A machine gun possession charge was dismissed by a district court in Kansas yesterday on Second Amendment grounds.
The court found that machine guns are clearly bearable arms, and in this case at least, the government failed to show a historical tradition to justify their ban.
It looks like the government barely tried to meet its burden, relying on the Heller dicta instead.
This is exactly what happened in US v. Kittson, except that district court let the government win. We submitted an amicus brief on that one.
Lots of excited responses, but everyone keep in mind that:
A. This is a district court ruling and can be appealed; and
B. Even this court didnt rule out that another case could go differently if the government actually tries to put forward historical analogues.
Personally, I dont think analogues exist.
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The 4th Circuit en banc reached its expected ruling in Bianchi, upholding Maryland's ban on common rifles.
What was unexpected was the speed of the ruling. I, and most others, thought they'd stall as long as possible so SCOTUS could not hear the case this term. And by then, who knows who is on SCOTUS, and Kamala could be picking replacements. Such hackery was even more expected after they took the crazy step of taking this case away from the three judge panel and going directly to en banc review.
So while I'm about to be very critical of what I expect will be a trash opinion, I will say something nice first: thank you 4th Circuit for not taking the hack approach and withholding a ruling to stall for time. And taking it away from the panel, in hindsight, moved this along faster than waiting for a ruling THEN doing an en banc anyway.
Now the pressure is on for SCOTUS. This case was previously GVR'd, and is a final judgment. No excuses for not granting cert. And no, waiting for a circuit split isn't a real answer, because the pro-gun circuits never hear AWB cases.
Anyway, let's take a look at the ruling. It's long, so this will be more of a skim than normal.
This canard of "military small arms are not protected!" is completely ahistorical, and it is not true that the Second Amendment is solely about personal self-defense.
That said, AR15s and similar rifles are clearly also owned for self-defense, as even a WaPo survey confirmed.
Curious to see if they will hold to this in the analysis, or if they will claim these rifles are not even "Arms".
Alright, let's take a quick look at some highlights from our amicus brief in US v. Allam before I call it a night.
The case is a rare opportunity for a friendly circuit to hear a "sensitive places" case, which is what caught our interest. At issue is the federal gun free school zones act, which blocks carry within a thousand feet of a school, subject to some exceptions. The case is not about carry on school campuses themselves, just the zones around them.
The petitioner is not particularly sympathetic. But he is mounting a facial challenge, and so we approached this argument from the perspective of regular citizens.
The district court's ruling was kind of bizarre in that it rejected all of the government's proposed analogues because none of them restricted zones around schools, just the schools themselves. That's correct!
But then, the district court presented its own history, a few old polling place buffer zone laws, and said THAT was the right analogue, and upheld the federal law.
We think the district court made three critical errors.
My Rahimi live thread here. The basic holding is, as Chuck notes, "When an individual has been found by a court to pose a credible threat to the physical safety of another, that individual may be temporarily disarmed consistent with the Second Amendment."
8-1 case.
ROBERTS, C. J., delivered the opinion for the Court, in which ALITO, SOTOMAYOR, KAGAN, GORSUCH, KAVANAUGH, BARRETT, and JACKSON, JJ., joined. SOTOMAYOR, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which KAGAN, J., joined. GORSUCH, J., KAVANAUGH, J., BARRETT, J., and JACKSON, J., filed concurring opinions. THOMAS, J., filed a dissenting opinion.
Getting my toddler breakfast, then we begin 🤣
First bit of good news comes at the start of the analysis. This language would seem to call into question laws that disarm AFTER a restraining order has ended. California bans people who had a restraining order from carrying for five years.
Oh hey, addition to my 19th century historical sources thread coming. Thanks Justice Roberts.
A thread on Garland v. Cargill. I am not a technical expert on firearms nor experienced in these sorts of agency rule challenges. But I'll do my best.
Notably, this case is not at all about Chevron deference - ATF disclaimed that and just argued their bump stock ban was faithful to the law, no deference required.
This is the whole fight in this case. What does "single function of the trigger" mean?
I think it is pretty clear that bump stocks do not make it so that semiautomatic firearms can fire automatically with a single function of the trigger. They just essentially make the user pull that trigger faster.
Good explanation on how bump firing works without a bump stock.
Fun fact - California's dumb laws make unintentional bump fire possible. One time a family member and I were at the range shooting a fin-grip compliant rifle, and he let off 2 or 3 shots at once unintentionally. We can't be certain, but he believed it was an accidental bump fire, because the fin didn't let him get a good grip on the rifle.