Brian Merchant Profile picture
Aug 23 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
This week, in a genuinely stunning series of events, a bill that was written to save local journalism from big tech was gutted in a backroom deal—and wound up bailing out Google and *boosting AI* instead. You can't make this stuff up.

Here's how it happened.
The CA Journalism Preservation Act, was one of two bills that passed CA's legislative bodies with supermajority, bipartisan support.

Like laws in Canada and AUS that generate millions for newsrooms, they charge big tech for profiting from sharing news on their platforms.

But. Image
Naturally, Google *hated* this bill. It did everything in its power to kill it—turning off News access, running ads during the Olympics, funding astroturf groups to oppose it. All the stuff you can do when you're a tech monopoly.

[The full story is here]

bloodinthemachine.com/p/how-a-bill-m…
It even tapped the California Chamber of Commerce to bring in the famously pro-tech journalism professor Jeff Jarvis, funding his travel to California to testify against the bill, and to write a report that opposed it. Jarvis has declined to disclose to me how much they paid him.
Meanwhile, actual working journalists, who had formed a cautious alliance with the bill's sponsor, Buffy Wicks, and, in a very rare move, publishers themselves, put themselves on the line to support CJPA. Here was a real chance for structural reform to save local news.
Folks like @mattdpearce and the @MediaGuildWest made the rare move of advocating for the bill. They fought for two years to build support, to ensure mechanisms were in place that would direct funds *to journalists* not executives.

And then word came that Gavin Newsom would veto.
@mattdpearce @MediaGuildWest The CA governor has national ambitions, and would rather not piss off Google than stand up for journalists, is the short of it. So he stayed silent, and, sources say, quietly threatened a veto.

The bill was effectively dead, but what happened next was the truly bizarre part. Image
@mattdpearce @MediaGuildWest Neither journalism bill had *at any point* contained language on AI.

Now, in the 11th hour, here comes this deal, cut between Google, legislators and publishers—and 0 journalists—that suddenly includes public funding, and *an AI accelerator*.

Journalists were stunned and livid.
@mattdpearce @MediaGuildWest I am! I am stunned and livid! There is so far only a press release that this deal has been made, containing, completely out of nowhere, endorsements from an OpenAI executive—and no details as to how or why it happened this way. The AI stuff has just not been explained at all.
@mattdpearce @MediaGuildWest And so we have a dark and perfect portrait of our moment—big tech profiting from the destruction of a an industry that provides a vital public service, and thwarting an effort to rein it in with a backroom deal with power brokers whose solution is... more funding for tech.
@mattdpearce @MediaGuildWest Anyway, there's a lot more in the newsletter, including Google's sketchy accounting of how much it's pledging.

And if there's going to be any substantive change, we journalists are going to have get used to fighting. This was just the first round.

bloodinthemachine.com/p/how-a-bill-m…
And sign up for the newsletter — link is in bio. I'm publishing weekly, and would welcome your support if you think this sort of thing valuable.
Also please do let me know if there’s any wonkery signing up—it was getting blacklisted by some antivirus sites and was going through white listing

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More from @bcmerchant

Jul 24
Fed up with the terrible state of privacy on the web, a former Google engineer has built a search engine to uncover every privacy violation on the web.

My latest for @WIRED, on @tim_libert and his new tool, webXray:

wired.com/story/webxray-…
Libert has studied the way that web companies like Google and Meta track our online activity for years, primarily through cookies generated when we load a page, first as a grad student at UPenn, a postdoc at Oxford, and a professor at Carnegie.

Then Google came calling.
Libert figured this was a chance to try to move the needle at the biggest tracker of user activity in the world, at the biggest search engine in the world. By hiring him, it seemed that Google was getting serious about privacy too.

But the scope of the problems was daunting. Image
Read 6 tweets
Jul 23
AI is already killing jobs in video games. My investigation for @Wired reveals that major studios are already using AI for concept art and asset generation, foisting AI trainings on games workers and that AI is playing a role in the mass layoffs that have roiled the field. Image
As one veteran AAA games worker told me, “It’s here. It’s definitely here, right now… I think everyone’s seen it get used, and it’s a matter of how and to what degree. The genie is out of the bottle, Pandora's box is opened.”

wired.com/story/ai-is-al…
Another incredibly brave games worker leaked me emails that show how Activision approved the use of generative AI tools like Midjourney as early as spring last year. There are already AI-generated skins and assets available for sale on its online store.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 18
This is a great story about exactly how management can use generative AI to degrade and replace jobs—it's a lengthy process, with junior and precarious workers replaced first, and more senior jobs deskilled into ones tasked with overseeing AI output.

bbc.com/future/article…
Image
Workers are downgraded into 'AI checkers' or 'humanizers' and paid a fraction of what they used to get for original writing. Expect to see variations of this in just about every creative text- or image- based industry.
Depressingly, a group called the "American Writers and Artists Institute"—never heard of them before—actually supports this, and gives classes teaching freelancers how to generate AI content. Why? Isn't the goal to support writers, you know, writing? Not automating text output?
Read 5 tweets
Jun 17
Last week, I read about one of the bleakest uses for gen AI I've seen yet: First Horizon Bank is rolling out a system to detect when a call center worker was on the brink of "losing it"—and play them an AI-made montage of family photos set to their favorite song to calm them down Image
Pretty bleak! Instead of, you know, giving workers a real break, or meaningful time off, this corporation was using AI as a way to paper over their problem—a problem, as it turns out, that was created by overloading on a *previous* automation technology.
The reason call center workers' lives are so miserable is they're getting fed call after call from people who are absolutely furious that they've been held on the line, through automated voice menu systems for minutes or hours—the *last* time a corp. used tech to cut labor costs.
Read 6 tweets
May 9
Welp. After laying off the editorial staff of VICE, a "venture operator" called Savage Ventures is resurrecting its big verticals—Motherboard, Noisey, Munchies etc—presumably with part-time contractors. Or even, judging by a quick look at Savage's offerings, AI-generated content
Savage Ventures hosts a bunch of clickbait web verticals (along with maybe one real one), and even its tagline — "Our collection of brands guide millions of individuals to decisions." — feels like it was written by ChatGPT. Image
Man the first article I clicked on at sure feels AI-generated — the author's link to a website was and it's written *precisely* in the format of the AdVon AI-gen content that @futurism dug into yesterday; whipped up as a vehicle for affiliate links Outdoors.com
Image
Read 6 tweets
Sep 26, 2023
It’s pub day for Blood in the Machine, the book I’ve been working on for over five years. It tells the story of a chapter in history too often papered over—how workers rose up at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution when entrepreneurs used machines to take or degrade their jobs. Image
These workers, these Luddites, did not hate technology at all, though the elites of the age—and every age since—hoped the public might be convinced that they did. That would make it easier to dismiss those inclined to question or protest exploitative technologies.
The Luddites' story has many obvious parallels to our moment, when generative AI and gig app algorithms threaten so many livelihoods—and less obvious ones too. There are so many warnings, insights and lessons to draw from now, in the age of Uber + OpenAI.

hachettebookgroup.com/titles/brian-m…
Read 14 tweets

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