Rhodus Intelligence Profile picture
Aug 24 7 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Today we are releasing our first OSINT collection "Roscosmos". As the only producer of intercontinental ballistic missiles in Russia, Roscosmos plays a central role in maintaining the Russian WMD delivery capabilities.

Let's have a look at how they produce missiles. Image
It is two companies within Roscosmos that are primarily responsible for the missile production. The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology (MITT) makes solid-propellant missiles, Makeyev Design Bureau – liquid propellant ones.

Our investigation is covering both. Image
Our sample includes both primary ICBM/SLBM producers in Russia: Votkinsk and Krasnoyarsk, a major producer of launchers Titan-Barrikady, as well as smaller, less important plants of Zlatoust and Miass.

It is a nearly exhaustive sample of ICBM producing facilities in Russia.


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We have five OSINT materials, one per each plant. To access our materials, you can either:

a) Click on a respective plant in the diagram
b) Choose it from the list below

rhodus.com/roscosmos
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Each includes an eclectic collection of sources, ranging from the TV propaganda to public tenders, and from the HR listings to academic dissertations. Combined altogether, they provide a holistic picture of the Russian ICBM production base that no single type of source can. Image
Some takeaways:

a) The Russian ICBM production base is a mix of modern CNC equipment by the leading Western producers & the remnants of Soviet machinery
b) There is almost nothing "Russian" out there
b) And, perhaps more interestingly, almost nothing Chinese Image
Our findings suggest that the Russian missile industry used to enforce a systematic policy of Chinese exclusion, which was abruptly reversed with the start of the Special Operation.

For more details, consult our report How Does Russia Make Missiles?

cdn.prod.website-files.com/65ca3387040186…
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More from @rhodusinc

Dec 10, 2023
How do you make a missile engine?

Long range cruise missiles play a major role in the Russian war in Ukraine. They serve as a means of nuclear blackmail, of conventional strikes and of terror against the civilian infrastructure

Let's revise what one needs to produce them
The Rostec-associated "ODK Saturn" makes engines for all the longest range cruise missiles in Russia including Kh-101, Kh-555 and the Kalibr family. This is one of the most strategically important and technologically advanced weaponry producers in Russia Image
Despite being a secretive military producer, Saturn produces lots of informative documentation. And much of it is available online. Consider their "Technological policy" (2017)

It has a *full list of manufacturing equipment* mentioned in their internal technical documentation Image
Read 29 tweets
Sep 28, 2023
Titan-Barrikady is the Russian producer of Iskander launchers. In 2021, its Chief Technologist Ingemansson A.R. defended a doctoral dissertation on "securing consistency of the machining processes"

It were the HAAS milling and turning machines that his research was based upon Image
"Turning was conducted on the SL-40L CNC lathe, milling - on the horizontal drilling-milling-boring EC-1600 machining center (all production of "Haas Automation", USA)" Image
"Machining operations have been carried out on the existing production site, under the regular conditions" Image
Read 4 tweets
Sep 27, 2023
On Monday, we presented selected visuals on the Votkinsk, the Roscosmos enterprise producing ballistic missiles for the "Iskander" complex. Today, we will do the Titan-Barrikady that is producing the "Iskander" missile launchers

Let us take an excursion to their factory floor🧵 Image
We will start with this video broadcasted on the regional TV channel AhtubaTV: "Governor Bozhenov met with the workers of the Central Design Bureau "Titan" (2012).

0:14 On this photo of a Titan-Barrikady workshop you can see at least two HAAS machines

mega.nz/file/6nIDkaZJ#…
Image
0:17 Here the HAAS labels are better visible Image
Read 34 tweets
Sep 25, 2023
The Russian military doctrine is missile-centric. Serving as the principal means of WMD delivery, long range missiles secure Russian capacity to execute nuclear blackmail. Their production ongoing despite the sanctions regime implies that the targeting of sanctions is incorrect🧵 Image
With this investigation, we propose a new look into the Russian missile industry’s chokepoints, specifically in its industrial equipment and processes. As Russia lost the Soviet machinery sector, its military producers have outsourced production of industrial equipment abroad Image
The power of OSINT is underestimated. Operating under the regime of secrecy, strategic missile industry appears to be impenetrable. And yet, we have built a representative picture of its manufacturing base, with its chokepoints, based exclusively on the publicly available sources Image
Read 47 tweets

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