On May 4th 2021, the Ugandan Parliament passed the The Prevention and Prohibition of Human Sacrifice Bill - a piece of legislation aimed at stamping out the pervasive problem of child sacrifice in the country.
A quick thread on how it's been going in Uganda since then:
'Hunting dogs lead police to den of human sacrifices'
The data is difficult to gather but maybe two children a week are abducted and ritually murdered in the country.
The reasons behind it are varied, usually to bring luck and fortune to a particular endeavour - an election, a new business or growing a church community
Sometimes the killing is done to order by a 'professional' witch doctor and the remains curated in a shrine.
Other times people take it into their own hands.
'Mayuge man suspected of killing wife in ritual sacrifice arrested'
Despite the new law and a raft of anti-sacrifice and anti-kidnapping work, the practice still continues.
The new law has seen some results, with successful prosecutions brought against witch doctors and others involved in these murders.
Not just the act itself, but purchasing body parts was made illegal under the new law.
Rural areas are more affected than urban, with more traditional beliefs about witchcraft and magic persisting in small agricultural villages.
Survivor stories have been told around the world, recounting distressing tales of being abducted and mutilated. Sometimes witch doctors target limbs or genitals rather than a whole child, and some lucky individuals manage to escape and survive.
Despite this being a reality of life in Uganda, so much so that they passed a specific law against it, western academics have been very reluctant to accept that child sacrifice occurs at all.
This one from a few days ago shows that human sacrifice is still thriving in Uganda, and the authorities have a way to go yet to abolish both the beliefs and the practice.
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The story of the Arctic Dorset people, Palaeo-Eskimos who lived in Canada between ~ 700 BC to ~ 1200 AD, is quite well known now. They disappeared in the face of the advancing Thule Inuit. But - what if some of them survived in some isolated form until recent times?
Dorset culture technology was more limited compared to the Thule. They didn't hunt whales, use dogs or use bows-and-arrows. Instead they were masters of hunting seals. The broader diet of the Inuit certainly helped them move into and conquer a climatically unstable Arctic.
We don't know exactly what happened between the Thule Inuit and the Dorset (the Inuit called them Tuniit), but oral legends speak of the reluctance of the Dorset to fight and their rage at losing their hunting grounds.
The power of Orkney during the late Neolithic period is best seen through the movement of grooved ware pottery and the associated ritual package. This map shows the locations of grooved ware pottery finds, expanding outwards from Orkney down the coast and over to Ireland...
The enduring story of Tasmanian aboriginal cultural decline includes the fact that they stopped eating fish around 2000 BC, or worse - that they lost or forgot the skills to do so.
Let's examine this claim 🧵
The origin of the claim is two-fold, firstly ethnographic evidence from Europeans on Tasmania, who observed that the inhabitants ate no fish, and secondly an absence of fish in the archaeological record starting around 1,800 BC.
The famous researcher, Rhys Jones, excavated two caves at Rocky Cape on Tasmania's northwest coast during the 1960's, concluding that seal and fish bones were predominant in older middens, but absent later on. This was corroborated elsewhere on the island.
Thread of some unusual mixed peoples from around the world
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Hakka or Chinese-Jamaicans are the descendants of Chinese workers brought to Jamaica in the 1850s. Genetically there are more paternal Chinese markers in the population than maternal.
Lemba Jews - the Lemba are a southern African ethnic group with Semitic male ancestry. Some practice a variant of Judaism. Genetically the Lemba have a mix of Y-haplogroups such as J and the CHM marker.
In 2008 a team of geneticists met with leaders of the Uros people, in a hotel lobby in Puno, Peru.
They had travelled from their artificial floating island homes on Lake Titicaca.
They had come to find out if science backed them up - were they the oldest people in the Andes?
The modern Uros people are a tiny remnant of a large group which lived along the waterways in the Andes. After persecution from the Aymara and then the Inca, the Uros retreated to the interior of the lake - using reeds to build islands, houses and boats.
The water world of the reeds allowed them to escape the Inca, but they were relegated to the lowest rung of the Andean social hierarchy. They were believed to be people who were born before the sun, with black blood - a different kind of human being.
The skeletal remains of two newborn babies have been uncovered from underneath an Armenian 'dragon stone' monument, dating to around 1600 BC.
Let's take a look at this extraordinary Bronze Age burial.
Dragon stones basalt stelae found in Armenia, south Georgia and eastern Turkey. They are so called for the folk tales of divine beings living around them in the mountains, some are shaped like fish, others like a bull-skin has been draped over them.
Around 150 examples are known to exist, often collapsed. They are usually around 2,500 m above sea level, in secluded spots.
In this paper, a team reexamined finds from beneath a dragon stone in Lchashen, Armenia.