Alec Karakatsanis Profile picture
Sep 11 13 tweets 3 min read Read on X
THREAD. A brief story about California judges openly refusing to comply with the law tells you a lot of what you need to know about "the rule of law" in the United States.
Over the last few years, there have been three (3) major court rulings--two federal courts and a state court--finding the cash bail practices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Sacramento unconstitutional. A fourth case, from California Supreme Court, upheld the same principles.
The court cases all said something simple: it's unconstitutional to jail people away from their families after arrest solely because their families cannot access a cash payment for money bail. (Only U.S. and Philippines have for-profit bail industry.)
So, what happened? The judges in the other 55 of California's 58 counties have simply refused to comply with these rulings. I've never seen anything like it in my career.
In those 55 counties, the court have recently decided to simply keep doing what has been held unconstitutional. They have kept their cash bail schedules--essentially menus that assign certain amounts of cash based on what a person is charged with any nothing else.
By the way, every major scientific study on the issue has found that cash bail harms public safety, and reducing the use of cash bail makes us all safer. prospect.org/justice/2024-0…
And in all counties, including in Los Angeles, many judges are in open and flagrant defiance of the binding court ruling from the Supreme Court. A number of prominent community groups and lawyers have submitted some ethics complaints about the judges refusing to follow the law.
Many judges are now in deliberations about whether they'll continue their standoff with the law + refuse to comply. Ethics officials are considering what to do with judges who refuse to follow law. Technically, they're committing federal crimes under 18 USC 242. It's fascinating.
So far, federal prosecutors and state civil rights officials have stayed out of it, as has the powerful Judicial Council in California. What California's legal establishment decides will go a long way toward the future integrity of our legal system amidst rising authoritarianism.
This is one of the best examples of the everyday, normalized breakdown of "the rule of law" that I discussed in Usual Cruelty--available for free here. Powerful people in our society only enforce some laws against some people. yalelawjournal.org/forum/the-puni…
This article does a good job discussing the scandal unfolding in San Mateo uncovered by @svdebug mercurynews.com/2024/08/26/civ…
To put this in context, based on prevailing estimates of 210 shopliftings per 100,000 people and data on the number of people who receive illegal cash bail orders, judges commit far more cash bail violations in CA every year than total shopliftings.
One of the lessons of the article I linked to above (which is first essay in my book Usual Cruelty, always available for free to teachers, students, and anyone in prison) is: it's completely unappreciated the sheer number of crimes and law-breaking that elites perpetrate.

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More from @equalityAlec

Sep 8
THREAD. "Centrist" parties in Western countries almost always prefer the far right to the moderate left. Given the choice between fascists and a party who wants to provide universal healthcare, housing, and and wealth tax they will pick the former.
The importance of this truth cannot be overstated. It explains a great deal of the official behavior of the Democratic Party. And hiding allegiance to core tenets of the far right with a facade of liberal rhetoric is one of the chief goals of neoliberal propaganda.
To take just three of many examples, this is why mainstream Democrats embrace right-wing mythology/propaganda on immigration, crime, and health care--despite overwhelming research that it is both a bad electoral strategy for them and hinders progressive outcomes even if they win.
Read 9 tweets
Aug 26
The events described in this article are the kinds of things people experience under fascism. The Texas Attorney General's conduct reflects a complete breakdown in democratic institutions.


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The failure of the Department of Justice and the judiciary to prevent authoritarian abuse like this should be an alarming moment for the legal profession. It's the kind of thing that should be front-page news in every paper and emergency conversations in every law class.
Federal "law enforcement" officials are behaving as if this is not an urgent situation. Instead of devoting resources to investigating illegal authoritarian abuse, federal resources in the state are mostly doubling down to help Texas officials fearmonger about the border.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 20
THREAD. The Democratic Party platform presents such a profound crisis if we have any hope of avoiding fascism.
Kamala Harris and other Democrats would essentially only need to say that they will condition aid to Israel on compliance with international law (i.e. follow existing U.S. law on weapons). The refusal to say something so simple presents a point of no return, for a few reasons.
Here is an image of everywhere bombed in Gaza, mostly with U.S. bombs. 100,000s have been killed by conservative estimates in medical journals. The entire infrastructure (schools, hospitals, water, history, etc) destroyed, and many thousands kidnapped, raped, tortured, maimed. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jul 26
THREAD. A few years ago, we were worried about the hidden epidemic of prosecutor misconduct. Why do so many prosecutors break the law? Why does nothing happen to them? Why does it stay secret? So, we tried to do something. What we found was more shocking than we imagined.
We worked with a group of the country's leading law professors to file ethics complaints against prosecutors in cases where either judges or their own prosecutor offices had already found them to have broken the law. We filed FIFTY of these complaints in New York alone.
A prosecutor breaking the law in a criminal prosecution--which can result in wrongful incarceration and family separation for years--is among the most serious violation of the code of ethics to which lawyers are bound. Ethics boards can discipline them to protect people.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 25
I’m not sure I’ve seen anything more depraved and dishonest in my tracking of the New York Times. In its article about Netanyahu’s speech, it not only fails to report that Netanyahu flagrantly lied, but it repeats the lie with no acknowledgment Israeli media has proven it false.
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You can read more about some of the most astonishing lies, and the grotesque applause for them here. But how is the reaction of a *newspaper* simply repeat the lie. It's some of the most shameful complicity in genocide imaginable, and yet normal.
Instead, one of the most fascist moments in U.S. political history--adoring applause and chants for obvious, knowable lies in support of genocide--is portrayed as "forceful" without any correction of the lies. It's a breathtaking low point for @anniekarni and @SangerNYT
Read 4 tweets
Jul 23
In a landmark federal court victory yesterday, we won our 1st Amendment lawsuit against New York judges and officials concerning secretive ethics proceedings against prosecutors. In most cases no one knows why the state does nothing when DAs break the law. Much more to come...
This work--to shed light on how officials in the punishment bureaucracy, from police to prison guards to prosecutors to probation officers to judges, evade accountability at every level--is more and more vital in times of rising authoritarianism.
The work that @CivRightsCorps and a number of amazing law professors across the U.S. are doing to enforce basic norms of accountability and transparency is more vital than ever. You can read more at accountabilityny.org
Read 5 tweets

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