Everyone - including their creators - treats them as completely fungible. They give no benefits or even accounting for rarity when new drops come out
A few examples of this:
- mutant ape airdrop: all BAYC received identical allos
- apecoin airdrop: all mutants received identical allos
- friendship bracelets airdrop: all artblocks received identical allos
- degodcoin conversion: all y00ts received identical allos
There are deeper issues, such as offchain metadata that makes any smart contract rarity composability a nightmare to work with. But even setting aside poor tech decisions, at a purely cultural level even NFT creators treat these things as purely fungible
Many blame Blur for this when in fact Blur was simply a response to how creators were already treating their communities. So it should be no surprise when communities take the message and decide to go for the purely fungible stuff, aka memecoins, instead
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All top 5 rollups by TVL are "normal" rollups: Arbitrum, Base, Optimism, Blast, and ZKsync.
Data availability (DA) lives on EIP-4844 blobs, there's a single centralized sequencer, and the canonical state root is determined by an Ethereum L1 contract.
"Sovereign" rollups are a new term being pushed by Celestia, where DA can live wherever and canonical state is not determined by a zk-verifier or fraud proof, but simply social consensus. This is not actually a rollup, inherits no security, it's an L1 with validator set size 1.
You can see all transactions flowing through it on BaseScan at https://t.co/cGGF1cF4Kfbasescan.org/address/0xcf20…
Friend shares are not an ERC20, but they're tracked similarly to one. This means you could theoretically write a wrapper intermediary to spin up liquidity pools, but imagine there's a reason they've shied away from this. Nobody has done so yet
a virtual automated market maker is like a uniswap v2 pool without any actual liquidity. it simulates having liquidity, and moves prices up and down with buys and sells like it was xy=k
but there are no underlying tokens, just math simulations
why is this an attractive product?
because it gets you levered perp-like behavior on arbitrary tokens, like NFTs. this makes bootstrapping markets easier. and users love it, as shown by 500MM of volume on the nftperp beta
This was always obvious, btw. If they can recover your seed phrase for you when you lose your ledger, then they can recover your seed phrase when compelled by a government, when an insider gets bribed, when the database gets hacked, etc. TEEs get broken all the time
Their “privacy” policy is absolutely ridiculous. Zero chance they won’t roll over and leak your private keys to the nearest government at first signs of trouble
Stop using Ledger hardware wallets. Migrate away from them immediately. They’ve shown nothing but gross incompetence and wild misunderstanding of their own purpose. And now they’ve publicly admitted to intentionally backdooring their own proprietary hardware. Stop using Ledger
“it’s opt-in, you don’t have to use it”
this is misdirection. a hardware wallet should have a secure enclave where the private key never leaves the device, under any circumstances
they’ve opened APIs for the enclave to send encrypted key shards to 3rd parties on the Internet
Reminder:
- Ledger previously had a data breach leaked a list of customer names and addresses
- Ledger is encouraging customers to wear hardware wallets as public jewelry
- Ledger can always leak private keys from the enclave with further firmware updates