In the spring of 2023, as the 🇺🇦 demand for combat aircraft became more urgent, France also offered to train 🇺🇦 pilots on Mirage 2000s.
🧵
However, this proposal was not taken up, as the Ukrainians preferred to be trained on F-16s, the delivery of which had been promised to them by many European states that had them.
Nevertheless, around 3️⃣0️⃣ 🇺🇦 crews were trained in France, particularly in surface-to-air defence and survival in the event of their aircraft being shot down.
On 15 May 2023, when asked about 🇫🇷 and 🇪🇺 aid to Ukraine, the day after his dinner with Zelensky at the @Elysee, Macron announced that, in addition to the delivery of SCALP missiles, he had “opened the door” to training Ukrainian pilots “with several other European countries”.
With the F-16s and Mirage 2000s it has been promised, the 🇺🇦 Air Force needed to train a significant number of young pilots in a relatively short period of time. Hence, the help of several countries, including France.
In August 2023, 3️⃣2️⃣ students in their twenties were selected to learn the basics of air combat at the controls of a Western aircraft. Of these, only 8️⃣ were sufficiently proficient in English to begin their course immediately.
1️⃣0️⃣ were sent to the UK for language training before making their first training flights aboard the Royal Air Force’s Tutor Mk1, Prefect Mk1 and T-6 Texan II.
At the beginning of March, 4️⃣ 🇺🇦 student pilots, who already had some flying experience, left for an air base in the south-west of France to complete the intermediate phase of their training on board an Alphajet. They were joined a few weeks later by 6️⃣ of their comrades.
For six months, which is very short compared to “normal” courses, these 🇺🇦 students had to learn the basics of air combat from 🇫🇷 instructors and an F-16 pilot. This was done by means of simulator sessions and, above all, at least 8️⃣0️⃣ hours of flight time on the Alphajet.
Incidentally, this aircraft is no longer used to train fighter pilots for the 🇫🇷 Air Force, which now only uses Pilatus PC-21s.
The first 🇺🇦 student pilots have been certified. These are probably the four trainee pilots who arrived in France last March.
As the Joint Staff of the Armed Forces points out in its latest operational update, these 🇺🇦 student pilots followed “a tailor-made training to optimise the training time while ensuring a quality that meets the operational standards”.
It added that “learning the basics of combat aviation includes training in navigation at very low altitudes, development in a dense tactical framework facing surface-to-air and air-to-air threats, combat air, air-to-air firing as well as air-to-surface firing.”
Now that they have mastered these basics, the newly qualified student pilots have probably already moved on to an air base in Romania for their operational transition to the F-16. In total, France has committed to training 2️⃣6️⃣ 🇺🇦 pilots.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
“A major strategic breakthrough, the war in Ukraine in the shadow of the nuclear bomb, has reignited debates about the role of this weapon in international relations as a new Cold War emerges.”
🧵🧵🧵🧵
“To invade the invader, you have to dare. Especially when the invader has a large nuclear arsenal and you do not have the bomb. However limited, it may be, with the occupation of some 1,500 square kilometres of Russian territory, the invasion of Kursk by Ukrainian forces on ...”
“...6 August marks a turning point in the war in Ukraine, but also in nuclear history.
In the grammar of deterrence as it has been forged since 1949, after the Soviets themselves had acquired nuclear weapons, it is supposed to protect the territory of the country that ...”
“Like no other conflict in the past, Russia’s war against Ukraine has demonstrated the enormous utility of missile systems, including cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and long-range one-way-attack drones.” — @FRHoffmann1
🧵🧵🧵🧵
“While it is in theory possible to fight a modern high-intensity peer-on-peer conflict without access to deep stocks of missile systems, as Ukraine has successfully demonstrated in the first year of the war, doing so puts you at an immediate and severe disadvantage.”
“However, the true value of long-range strike weapons in modern war remains underappreciated, including in the Ukrainian context. This is highlighted in a recent Foreign Affairs piece by Stephen Biddle, titled ‘The False Promise of Ukraine’s Deep Strikes Into Russia’.”
“Imagine the reaction of public opinion if Russian missiles approached French airspace... And remember the debate when a Chinese balloon, which turned out to be harmless, flew over the United States. Here, we are talking about the cruise of missiles!” — @radeksikorski
🧵🧵
In an interview with @lemondefr, 🇵🇱 Foreign Minister Radoslaw justified the need to allow Ukraine to attack military targets on 🇷🇺 territory with long-range missiles.
“It all depends on the objective [of a deep strike in Russia]. Does Ukraine win - by which I mean regain control of its international borders - or does it hold out? The problem with this second strategy is that Kyiv’s capacity to endure is not infinite.” — @radeksikorski
“As a geographer specialising in Russian-speaking cyberspace, I will provide you with some hot information on Durov's arrest, its geopolitical consequences... and above all, I will take an unexpected opportunity to explain to you the concept of topological powers.”
“First, a few things about Durov. Before he was the founder of Telegram, he was mainly the founder of Vkontakte, the big Russian social network. Durov played an important role in the major anti-Putin demonstrations of 2011-2012, refusing to cooperate with the FSB.”
“He was expelled in 2014 after refusing another request for cooperation. I wrote about this 10 years ago (already!) in this article” :
Hauts-de-France is welcoming two hundred children from Ukraine for a holiday in August, far from the war. An unprecedented initiative in France this summer.
In front of the facade of the Liévin stadium, about fifty children are preparing to sing the Marseillaise.
🧵
But ten days ago, they did not know the words. And with good reason: they come from Ukraine, from Kiev or Kharkiv, where they arrived at the beginning of August after a two-day bus journey.
To mark the occasion this Saturday, they all wore their best embroidered blouses, the traditional 🇺🇦 dress, and waved little flags, some in the colours of their country, others representing the European Union.
Launched on 6 August, the Ukrainian offensive entered internationally recognised Russian territory, invading the Kursk region and capturing more territory in a week than Russia had in nine months.
🧵🧵🧵🧵🧵
After about ten days of fighting, @AudrandS makes a first assessment and tries to estimate the impact and possible developments.
⬇️ These are not my words ! ⬇️
“Battlefield transparency” is often mentioned in the context of the war in Ukraine, and rightly so. It allows the two belligerents to know, in real time, most of the significant movements of the opposing forces in the theatre of operations, thus encouraging frontal attrition.