Had Yemen not overthrown the bourgeois tribal-military oligarchies that had kept the country impoverished for 5 decades on September 21st, 10 years ago, it would not have stood so firmly on Palestine's side today.
Yemen was on track towards normalization in the run-up to 2014.
From its missile strikes on Occupied Palestine to its effective blockade in the Red Sea; all of it are direct biproducts of the September 21st Revolution which elevated the Palestinian cause to the forefront of the country's top priorities.
The UAE was facilitating shadowy talks between Yemen and Israeli diplomat Bruce Kashdan in the early 2000s, more than a decade before the Abraham Accords was ever a thing.
There was a draft normalization roadmap ready to be signed and everything.
While those talks were ongoing, US CENTCOM was engaged in a highly secretive cash buyback scheme whereby the Yemeni Army would auction off its anti-air missile capabilities to be destroyed. The rationale was that the US did not want the weapons "to end up in terrorist hands".
Officially, only shoulder-borne anti-air missiles were to be disposed of, but CENTCOM likewise dismantled non-portable & fixed anti-air batteries along Yemen's Red Sea coast as part of that same rationale, which is where the entire charade becomes even more bizarre.
So while the UAE was pushing Yemen towards normalization with Israel, the US was bribing the corrupt military class with hundreds of millions of dollars as it eroded the Yemeni Army's military capabilities piece by piece.
The undeclared but obvious goal was to tame Yemen.
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We must put an end to the idea that any state inherently has a "right to exist."
States are not nations. They are political constructs that can be established or abolished with the stroke of a pen on paper. That's all it takes.
The French have had 14 constitutions and 5 republics since 1789. They abolish and establish a new "state" every time they face a major crisis, last time being 1958.
The modern unified German state was only established in 1871 with the merging of many smaller German kingdoms and principalities under the Prussian crown.
The US & Saudi Arabia deliberately and systematically punished Yemen in the 1990s for the latter being opposed to US intervention in Kuwait. It came to a point where Saleh was forced to ask the IMF for loans in October 1997. Saleh had his hands tied & the US was out for blood.
Saudi Arabia deported more than a million Yemenis south of the border, which meant thousands of Yemeni families previously reliant on a steady income coming from Saudi became impoverished instantaneously. This move alone pushed the Yemeni economy to the brink of total collapse.
On the other hand, the US concocted a deeply draconian scheme meant to flood the Yemeni market with US wheat in order to systematically erode whatever was left of Yemen's indigenous agroecology. US wheat was sold at a much lower price than local produce. Yemen was forced to buy.
I haven't seen anyone in the English press covering this, so allow me to.
Something pretty significant took place on the administrative level in Yemen today, related to the country's path to resurrection and self-sufficiency.
All spearheaded by the so-called "Houthis".
Firstly, to understand this, I have to make it clear that the "Houthis" actually run a government in Yemen from the capital Sana'a. It's a real institution with ministries and government bodies exercising direct jurisdiction over 80% of the Yemeni population.
The 'Supreme Authority for Science, Technology and Innovation' is a governmental body under the direct supervision of the Presidency, an office currently chaired by Mahdi Al-Mashat - who also happens to be the incumbent chairman of the "Houthi" Politburo.
I didn't want to entertain this whole "Houthi slavery" nonsense, but it's been going for far too long that I feel compelled to address what is always omitted: Historical context and socioeconomic nuance.
Yemen is an incredibly poor country, and has been so for most of its modern existence. Not by the fault of the Yemeni people themselves, since many are incredibly well educated with a genuine desire to turn the ship around.
What has happened in Yemen's case, is that they've never been given the option to progress naturally like other countries have. Foreign stakeholders, colonial powers and feudal tribalism have stifled this poor country for decades, a problem that has been addressed by countless Yemeni heads of state.
Slavery was abolished by the then-Yemen Arab Republic in 1962. This law has never been tampered with, and institutionally and legally speaking, the practice of slavery remains not just illegal, but with high penalties if anyone is found guilty of it.
Here's where it gets tricky:
Yemen was never actually allowed to develop as a cohesive and centralized state because the colonial powers - and Saudi Arabia - saw an interest in boosting and bolstering the sociopolitical influence of Yemen's tribes as a counterweight to the government(s) in Sana'a and Aden. These tribal groups still lived according to feudal pre-Republican social norms, and republican jurisdiction rarely ever affected them.
When Col. Ibrahim Al-Hamdi rose to power in a bloodless coup in 1974, he immediately decided to disband the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in order to limit the authority of the tribes, and to unify authority under one central leadership. It worked. Problem was, by doing so, Hamdi had essentially shut off Saudi Arabia's main access into Yemen's state apparatus, and had to be dealt with accordingly. He was murdered in 1977, and a puppet figure was installed in his place.
At every turn, indigenous Yemeni progress has been stifled and objected to by the United Kingdom, the US and Saudi Arabia, leading to the incredibly poor state that Yemen finds itself in today. It didn't help that these three regimes formed a tripartite coalition that has bombed and besieged the country for almost a decade.
Slavery has not been a legal practice in Yemen since 1962, but conditions such as extreme poverty in the countryside may have led to its partial and limited reintroduction. Same thing goes for child marriages, where poor families seek to have their daughters married off as early as possible in order to gain certain financial benefits that usually follows the marriage procedure.
Poverty remains the primary reason for these phenomena, but the Yemeni people have never been able to address and mitigate it as they have time and time again sought to do.
No faction, be it the "Houthis" or any other group, has ever announced an institutional reintroduction of slavery. It is impossible to hold them accountable for the practices of isolated and desperately poor communities in the rural areas.
The difference is crucial but deliberately brushed over.
The socialist government in South Yemen faced a similar problem when elementary education became compulsory by law. Impoverished rural families could not afford to send their children to school. They had to stay at home to help with farming and livestock just to remain alive.
It is also crucially important to point out that there has been tangible efforts made to raise the standard of living in rural Yemen. One such effort is the continuous establishment of autonomous agricultural cooperatives.
Arable land is expropriated by the state and handed over to the cooperatives. The cooperatives are democratically organized, and creates sustainable means of living for hundreds of communities. They become self-sufficient, and earn a stable income through the local export of cereal or livestock.
There are incentives for farmers to switch out a cash crop like khat in favour of cereals such as wheat. Cooperatives receive tax exemptions to incentivize farming for the benefit of not just local communities, but the general prosperity of Yemen as a whole.
🧵Let's take a look at their own political program.
If you were previously unaware, the following may surprise you.
The 'National Vision for the Modern Yemeni State', adopted unilaterally by the Supreme Political Council in 2019, is the only document that can rightly be considered the de-facto political program of the "Houthis".
Document preamble.
"A modern, democratic, stable and unified Yemen..."
Recent actions by the Ansarallah, while serving a clear strategic purpose, is also a symbol of the Yemen's refusal to bow to the same powers that have kept it impoverished and downtrodden for a hundred years.
🧵Mega thread of Yemen's history.
(Will be updated continuously.)
We start with North Yemen.
North Yemen had just regained its political autonomy after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, with judicial and executive power granted to Imam Yahya Hamideddin al-Mutawwakil, the proclaimed king of Yemen's newly-created monarchy.
Imam Yahya was at the beginning well-liked by the Yemeni people. He was an anti-colonial ruler, and rose to prominence for his role against Ottoman colonialism. Likewise, he refused to recognize the superficial border lines drawn up by the British that separated-