Jesse Walden Profile picture
Sep 29 2 tweets 4 min read Read on X
The next ten years of smart contract blockchains

The first ten years of smart contract blockchains were born of bitcoin’s original cypherpunk values: censorship resistance, open source, permissionlessness, and a new glimmer of building a democratic/equitable internet on top of a shared world computer. Today, those ideological values are meeting with market pressure, because the mainstream market values different things: performance, cost, profitability, compliance.

Powerful technologies are rarely used as intended by their creators or the early-adopter scenes. See bitcoin, the “peer-to-peer electronic cash system” vs. Bitcoin, the ETF; or USDC.

As the original values of smart contract blockchains mingle with mainstream market values, it's likely that the next ten years will pull in a different direction.

Many of the growing use-cases of smart contract platforms—fiat stablecoins/RWAs, open finance, many depin networks—are neither decentralized, permissionless, nor censorship resistant, but simply use the decentralization of the underlying blockchain for their openness, interoperability and settlement.
Applications are also increasingly abstracting L1 cryptocurrencies, which historically have been viewed as censorship-resistant “internet money,” causing many to rethink the value proposition of the largest coins, including the base assets of next generation chains.

For early-adopters, this can be difficult to reconcile. It's not what many in the scene showed up for. Does that mean it's over?

I don’t think so. But it's probably the end of the beginning.

In meeting the market on its values, crypto is commercializing. Commercialization, especially that of open/permissionless software, is the form-factor that takes good ideas to their largest possible audience, and thereby makes the most impact on the world.

And commercialization often comes with compromises. The opportunity is to shape the nature of those compromises, and thereby, the outcome of that commercial impact. To do that, you have to drop ideological dogma, adapt to the game on the field, compete, and try to steer things in the direction you want them to go.

For example, a compromise on decentralization for scale (whether by way of rollups or integrated architectures) can better serve use cases that are putting wallets in people’s hands today. If that works, the next opportunity is to improve decentralization–and then, to teach many more thumbs to learn new things that skew towards the original ideology.

This is personal for me. I care a lot about the original ideology; it was the hook that brought me here. That said, I care much more about impact. I learned this lesson in a different creative scene. I went to university in Montréal, which had an unusually productive culture scene at that time (Arcade Fire, Tiga, A-Trak, Chromeo, Grimes, Vice, American Apparel, etc.) Things emerging from this local scene were also quickly global, transported and mixing with other hipster scenes via the internet, especially music blogs of 2004-2012 (Hype Machine, anyone?)

Fairly quickly, that scenius mixed with the mainstream market. The way that played out was principally by way of corny artists and brands taking the essence of sound and culture, dropping the nuance and packaging it up to retail in a way that was popular, but vapid. Meanwhile, a handful of artists and creative people who pioneered that original scene persevered and became pop culture fixtures. To do that, they typically had to compromise just enough between the original movement and something that was palpable to the masses. That mix of determination and pragmatism was admirable, because it has the most reach, and thereby, the most impact in taking culture one step forward at the largest possible scale.

So if you’re feeling like the values that got you into crypto are getting diluted by the mainstream market–I hear that, but try to see it in a different light—because in terms of impact, the commercialization of crypto likely means the real opportunity is just getting started.

I’ll try to write more specifically with examples of what that opportunity might look like. I scratched the surface of this in my post yesterday on “only with crypto” / “better with crypto," but there's more to say.

some ref links below.

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More from @jessewldn

Jun 26
My tl;dr (paraphrase) on why @Hyperlane's AVS (via @eigenlayer) is interesting

1/ Hyperlane is focused on enabling the modular expansion of rollups. Rollups can use Hyperlane to permissionlessly connect to other rollups and VMs with fast/cheap bridging. With the addition of the Hyperlane AVS, any rollup, from any framework (e.g. OPStack, Arb, AggLayer, etc) can connect with any other—without needing to source liquidity or validator sets to secure that connection.

Why Hyperlane AVS for this? More below:
Canonical rollup bridges claim to be super secure (secured by Ethereum L1), but require a 7 day wait.

3rd party bridges improve on speed, but often sacrifice on security and connectivity to other rollups.
Hyperlane’s modular security architecture allows anyone to deploy a bridge and create a custom validator set (e.g. for example, using a rollup's native token for stake)

Those validators can observe and validate messages on any origin chain/rollup, enabling permissionless connectivity between chains validators observe.

If a validator signs a message not found in the chain’s block history (e.g. in an attempt to steal funds), it is committing fraud, and the message serves as evidence.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 21
Headless Marketplace: a market leveraging global (onchain) identity, money, and data while distributing locally, wherever a users wallet already is (e.g. inside a Telegram group chat or Farcaster feed)
Most marketplaces are destinations: users have to travel to a website or open an app, signup for an account, put in a credit card.

With headless marketplaces, the destination is wherever the users attention already is—and increasingly, thats where their $ will be too...
Thats because apps where users spend time are increasingly integrating crypto wallets (e.g. Telegram, Reddit, Warpcast)

That means users identity, money, data, will travel with them, and the friction to transacting will become much, much lower as a result.
Read 8 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
Will Web3 end up like traditional open source, where (application) protocols end up as open source commodities, and products capture all the value on top?

🧵
Last year I argued protocols that capture fees should buck against that future, and offered a strategy on how to do it:
Here’s an orthogonal thought that updates some of the thinking:
Read 16 tweets
Aug 24, 2022
New post: Tokens are Products
variant.fund/articles/token…

👇 + 🧵
Products and tokens both require:

- Engineering: How does it operate?
- Design: How does the user navigate and experience it?
- Go-to-market: How should it be distributed?
Executing on these questions should be grounded in an understanding of user needs.

If great products optimize for excellent user experience (UX) in addressing these needs, great tokens should optimize for a great ownership experience (OX).
Read 8 tweets
Aug 4, 2022
We've been longtime supporters of @Uniswap and its ecosystem growth @variantfund.

~2 yrs ago, we co-authored the first succesful gov proposal that led to the creation of @uniswapgrants.

Why I'm supportive of this proposal for a Uniswap Foundation as the next logical step👇
@uniswapgrants has successfully deployed $7M+ to >120 projects, helping add 4K new LPs, fund meaningful research, etc: mirror.xyz/kennethng.eth/…

But as noted in the original proposal, it was always meant as an MVP for something bigger.

If approved, that something could be UF.
The UF would serve a number of functions, including expanding the grants program, and providing deeper, hands on support for a decentralized ecosystem of developers, researchers, and governance participants

See the proposal for more deets: gov.uniswap.org/t/temperature-…
Read 6 tweets
Aug 2, 2022
Achieving sufficient decentralization is a goal of many projects in web3, but how to do so has remained mercurial.

Excited to share a playbook for founders and lawyers, written by @boironattorney, advisor to @variantfund and Chief Legal officer at dYdX

variant.fund/articles/suffi…
First, some backstory. “Sufficient decentralization” was coined by the SEC’s Williams Hinman. In 2018, he argued the Ethereum network had become sufficiently decentralized because no single, identifiable, coordinated group drove the protocol or value of ETH.
While much has been written on the “sufficient decentralization” of protocols themselves, Marc’s piece covers everything else around the protocols: development, BD, marketing, IP, governance, etc. Sufficient decentralization of off-chain activities. Image
Read 13 tweets

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