I’ve seen some assertions that it’s unprecedented to have hurricane impacts as far inland as those of #helene.

Case study- The massive losses in the great Vermont flood of November 1927
@NWS background:


A late season hurricane moved up the Atlantic coast in early November 1927 and proceeded to move up through the Connecticut River valley. The storm dumped generally 3-4 inches of rain through much of southern New England. However, as the system reached the higher altitudes in Vermont, the tropical system stalled due to the presence of two cold, high pressures areas just to the east and west. The result was widespread areas of 6 inches or more of rainfall during the period of November 2-5, with reports received of up to 15 inches of rainfall. In addition, October had been a very wet month, with rainfall generally about 150% of normal for the month.weather.gov/nerfc/hf_novem…Image
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My heart goes out to those affected across the South by Hurricane Helene. At the same time, those calling this calamity (particularly the North Carolina devastation) "unprecedented" are exhibiting either amnesia or irresponsible conscious disregard for past tropical-storm-driven extreme floods there. There were double-storm flood disasters in 2004 and - particularly awful - 1916. Here's a trailer for David Weintraub's film on the centennial of the earlier disaster, with lots more in the 🧵, Here's his website: 1/saveculture.org/project/great-…
2/ Here's the @CityofAsheville #helene news and recovery page and the city's 2016 look back at 1916, with - sadly - a very regrettable headline. ashevillenc.gov/news/tropical-…
ashevillenc.gov/news/100-years…


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3/ Here's #Helene coverage by the hard-working team at the @asheville Citizen Times: . And here's a sobering 2019 photo package on the great floods of 1916:
citizen-times.com/picture-galler…Image
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4/ #Unprecedented is one of my #watchwords. Its misuse can dangerously distort public perception of environmental risk and how to prioritize paths to resilience. Other watchwords and resources are here: Subscribe to my #SustainWhat project for more: revkin . substack . comx.com/search?q=%23wa…Image
Just to be clear, the rainfall in the Helene hot spots may indeed be unprecedented in the instrumental record. My point, building on an e-chat I just had with the fine extreme weather scientist @Weather_West - is that it’s best to characterize what is meant if and when it’s used.
@Weather_West Here’s an excellent @ChaseCainNBC report on how climate change is boosting rainfall potential of hurricanes.
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More from @Revkin

Feb 12
I finally figured out why @realDonaldTrump covets #Greenland. He wants to own Sondie Arctic Desert Golf Course - the world's northernmost permanent 18-hole course.

Here's my 2004 New York Times story (link in thread) with a few of my photos: Kangerlussuaq Journal; Golf Under a Handicap: Icy Cold Is Par for the Course 🧵⛳️Image
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Out for an afternoon half-round of golf before heading to his job as a night watchman at the Kangerlussuaq Hotel, Peter Tollerup lined up what he hoped would be his final putt. It was a 20-footer, daunting not just for its length but also because of the bitter wind blowing off the vast ice sheet that covers 85 percent of this giant Arctic island.

The thermometer may have read an unusually balmy 40 degrees, but it felt a lot colder. Daunting, too, because there was nothing smooth and green about this putting green, which consisted not of grass but of tamped gray alluvial till, the espresso-fine powdered rock that is produced when a great grinding ice sheet scours bedrock.

Mr. Tollerup came up five feet short. ''Ah, well,'' he said. ''We're just practicing today.'' His partner, Soren Pinderup, the cook at the hotel, wearing a tropical-weight African shirt, missed his five-footer. They tapped in and headed for the clubhouse, a pair of brown trailers that were the only structures visible in this stretch of a barren glacier-carved valley that runs 115 miles west from the ice sheet to the coast.

Such is golf on what residents here contend is the northernmost permanent 18-hole golf course in the world, about 35 miles above the Arctic Circle. (The word permanent is important because there is plenty of ''ice golf'' played farther north, in places like Thule and Uummannaq, Greenland, hundreds of miles closer to the top of the globe. But those matches take place on temporary courses marked out on frozen lakes and similar spots.)Image
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The Sondie Arctic Desert Golf Course, as residents here call it, is named after the Sondrestromfjord, the valley here that was until 1992 home to the American Sondrestrom Air Base. The base has since become a sleepy international airport and science and tourism hub of about 350 people.

Mr. Tollerup, a Dane who has spent 33 of his 59 years here, said the course was conceived in 1986 by two helicopter pilots for Greenlandair, the domestic airline for Greenland. The island has been a self-governing part of Denmark since 1979. Mr. Tollerup helped them design the course after one of the pilots surveyed and photographed the area from above.

The course, such as it is, is essentially unmodified terrain that has been defined either as fairway, tee, green or rough by markers and flags.

For the most part it has been a low-budget labor of love, created with scraped-together donations of equipment and scraps of material, like the foot-square plastic-grass mats placed by some players beneath a ball where it lies so that clubs other than a sand wedge can be used. Mr. Tollerup had not played golf before this course was opened, but said he saw it as another way to enjoy ''the free and fresh air and nature here.'' He now plays two or three times a week, as early as February, when winter darkness ebbs and temperatures climb to about 5 degrees, and as late as October.Image
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Read 6 tweets
Feb 5
In retrospect it's kind of funny that I chose emergency brakes as the metaphor for the role of litigation in slowing the Trump Musk demolition derby. I just noticed pressure from @autosinnovate @GM @VW @Toyota et al has @SeanDuffyWI @USDOT reviewing new rule requiring automatic emergency brakes by 2029. Links in 🧵Image
.@autosinnovate had just filed suit (under the incoming industry-friendly administration) challenging the @NHTSAgov rule. Fine @davidshepardson @Reuters sustained reporting. 2/ reuters.com/business/autos…Image
From the story: @autoinnovate CEO John Bozzella called the decision "wrong on the merits. Wrong on the science. Really a disastrous decision."
Bozzella wrote in November to President-elect Donald Trump, urging him to reconsider the regulation. So here we go. So much for my emergency brake metaphor. Trump will surely pull the emergency break on the rule.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 9
This 🧵is NOT for those in harm's way in the LA-area catastrophe. Find local advice and help. It is for those facing similar #wui fire risks elsewhere (this is not "wildfire"; it's an urban firestorm sparked by wildfire) and eager to stay safe. As you see the rush to explain the vast losses, look for the word #grandfathered. You won't see it much but it's vital. Here's why. 1/Image
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California has fine building codes for #wildfire risk reduction. osfm.fire.ca.gov/what-we-do/cod…. But in most communities, huge numbers of homes and other buildings are exempt because they were built before the new codes went into force. That's where the word #grandfathered comes in. There are other issues. But I'm just focusing on those exemptions for the moment. 2/Image
The @CountyofLA "after action" report on the 2019 #woolseyfire that devastated Malibu lays this out.
3/ file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/bos/s…Image
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Read 7 tweets
Aug 21, 2024
Global warming is a serious problem (as I've reported since 1988). But... "Experts and skippers say" is a warning sign in stories like this @reuters article straining to find a #climatechange angle in a tragic fatal yacht sinking in a freak windstorm in Sicily. A #singlesource clue. The one climatologist may be a fine researcher but is not "experts." 🧵Image
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Bigger problem? No reference to the @IPCC_CH, the bedrock source for what climate science says. These reports should be the first stop for any journalist @CoveringClimate and seeking clarity on a particular hazard and region. There are lots of recent and projected changes with warming, but... 2/Image
The @IPCC_CH AR6 WG2 assessment couldn't identify a sign of storm changes in the Med with global warming. In fact, the trend may be in the other direction. ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2…
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Read 4 tweets
May 30, 2024
Boy is this climate paper, finding substantial prompt heating effects from the 2020-onward cuts in 🚢🌋-style pollution, is stirring up all kinds of reactions - criticism from some climate modelers and "we told you so long ago" from those centering on shipping emissions over the last couple of years. As always, it's important to avoid #singlestudysyndrome, but that doesn't mean @tianle_yuan et al are wrong. Some reactions in 🧵 below as I come across them. And feel free to reply with others! 1/Image
The @dpcarrington story has a remarkably definitive headline considering the caveats: "‘Termination shock’: cut in ship pollution sparked global heating spurt"
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The @newscientist story by @jamesNESW includes more pushback and questions
Read 8 tweets
May 9, 2024
One problem with this bill is that Vermont is among northeastern states identified in a 2002 study as seeing a rising pattern of extreme scouring precipitation/flooding on time scales long predating fossil fuel emissions. I covered that paper (Noren, Bierman, Steig et al) in the @nytimes. (Video is of the November 1927 great flood event from a fading tropical system).Image
Here's the @nytimes story and the @nature paper: "Millennial-scale storminess variability in the northeastern United States during the Holocene epoch" nytimes.com/2002/10/25/us/…
uvm.edu/~pbierman/clas…
@nytimes @Nature Here’s a gift link to my 2010 @nytopinion column on weird weather in a warming world. CO2-driven global heating is a serious reality but so is extreme climate variability on long time scales. nytimes.com/2010/09/08/opi…
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Read 4 tweets

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