Robert Horvath Profile picture
Oct 15 15 tweets 4 min read Read on X
It's a sign of our disjointed, disinformed times that I've been asked by a serious scholar for proof that @navalny 'actually tried to fight against the war' and was 'not of imperialist views.'

The proof is out there. It's not hard to find.

And it's irrefutable. 1/15
Soon after Putin launched his 'Special Military Operation,' @Navalny issued a statement from his prison cell in which he exhorted Russians to overcome fear, to go out into the streets and 'fight against the war.' 2/15 bit.ly/4h4E9TSImage
Navalny derided Putin's justification for the war as 'pseudo-historical nonsense'.

And he called on citizens to sacrifice themselves: 'If in order to stop the war we have to fill prisons and paddy wagons with ourselves, we will fill prisons and paddy wagons.' 3/15
Navalny elaborated his condemnation of the war on its first anniversary, when he issued a 15-point manifesto that lamented the human cost of the war, unequivocally rejected Russian imperialism, and set out his vision of a post-war settlement. 4/15 bit.ly/3NoVRDM
Navalny accused Putin of 'unleashing an unjust aggressive war against Ukraine under false pretences.' He highlighted that 'tens of thousands of innocent Ukrainians have been killed, pain and suffering has been inflicted on millions, and war crimes have been committed.' 5/15
Rejecting Putin's imperial designs, he called for the recognition of Ukraine's 1991 borders. In other words, for the return of Crimea to Ukraine. Almost every border dissatisfied somebody, 'but one cannot wage war to change them in the 21st century.' 6/15
According to Navalny, Russia should: 'Leave Ukraine in peace and give it the chance to develop, as its people wish. Stop aggression, end the war, and withdraw all Russian forces from Ukrainian territory.' 7/15
On reparations, he recommended that Russia should, 'jointly with Ukraine, the USA, the EU and Britain, seek an acceptable way for compensating the demand inflicted on Ukraine.' 8/15
In a nod to the ICC, which was yet to launch its genocide case against Putin, Navalny called on Russia 'to investigate war crimes in cooperation with international institutions.' 9/15
As for Russia's imperialism, he conceded that this was a problem: 'In Russia, as in any country with historical prerequisites for this, there will always be people with imperial views, but they are far from being the majority.... Such people must be defeated in elections.' 10/15
What made imperialism so harmful, according to Navalny, was Russia's shrinking population and dying countryside. In these circumstances, 'imperialism and the desire to seize territories is the most harmful and destructive path.' 11/15
'The Russian government is once again destroying our future with its own hands in order to make the country look bigger on the map. But Russia is already big. Our task is to preserve the people and develop what we have in abundance.' 12/15
How to achieve this on a political level was the subject of Navalny's September 2023 article advocating the dismantling of a Putin's super-presidential regime and the building of a parliamentary republic, on the model of the Baltic states. 13/15 bit.ly/4h6KqOI
In this political testament, Navalny condemned the Putin regime as an exemplar of 'endlessly self-reproducing Russian authoritarianism of the imperial kind.' According to him, this imperial authoritarianism was 'the real curse of Russia and the cause of all its troubles.' 14/15
Only by changing the course of Russia's development could the cycle be broken. The solution was a 'parliamentary republic,' which would disperse power and prevent Putin's successors from unleashing wars as tools of domestic control. 15/15

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More from @RG_Horvath

Jun 28
A new cautionary tale about the Putin regime's assault on its Western academic critics. On Wednesday I opened an email from 'Vladislav,' a purported Russian 'PhD applicant,' with a thesis proposal about meritocracy. 1/8
Soon after clicking on the accompanying CV, I realised that I was the target of a spearfishing operation. The CV contained numerous red flags. First, it described the applicant as an 'ex-security officer.' 2/8 Image
Under current conditions, no former security officer would be so insane as to apply for supervision to an academic like myself, sanctioned by the Russian Foreign Ministry.
Second, Vladislav claimed to be the head of a think tank specialising in military and security issues. 3/9
Read 9 tweets
Jun 5
For 2 decades, Western leaders & policymakers turned a deaf ear to Russian democrats who warned about the menace Putin posed to the world. One who listened was Raphael Glucksmann, a disciple of Anna Politkovskaya & today one of Europe's most eloquent anti-authoritarian voices.1/5
'Anna was a model for my life and my friend. Before her death, she uttered these words to me that still resonate: "Putin will go to war, I don't know when he will unleash it, but he will, and you Europeans, you will be surprised to discover that this war is aimed at you".' 2/5
'These words accompanied me in Georgia, in Ukraine, in the European parliament at the head of a special commission on foreign interference - where I confronted Russian attacks on our hospitals, our industries, our soldiers, our nations.' 3/5
Read 5 tweets
Mar 19
This is wrong. Putin's dictatorship is founded upon social atomisation. Under totalitarian conditions, citizens acting together in public space is radically subversive. There is nothing the regime wants more than for a de-politicised population to cower in their apartments. 1/9
And there is nothing it fears more than collective protest actions. From the coloured revolutions in the former Soviet space to the Bolotnaya protests of 2011-12, brave citizens have used authoritarian elections as a pretext to cross the red lines of repressive regimes. 2/9
Some of those protests achieved democratic revolutions and toppled dictators. Others built the social solidarity that made future breakthroughs possible. All represented a victory over fear and apathy. All became part of the collective memory of democratic protesters. 3/9
Read 9 tweets
Mar 2
Navalny's death has not only provoked an outpouring of grief among his admirers. It has also triggered an explosion of ill-informed commentary from Western 'experts.' In terms of factual errors and racist bigotry, this diatribe in Foreign Policy is probably the worst. 1/16
Error 1. Navalny did not 'spend years… refusing to condemn Moscow’s initial invasion of Ukraine in 2014.' In fact Navalny opposed the invasion loudly and repeatedly. 2/16
As leader of the Party of Progress, he was behind a March 2 statement that condemned the invasion as contradicting Russia's interests, and called for a halt to Russia's preparations for intervention. 3/16 bit.ly/3uTBXv6
Read 16 tweets
Feb 11
An appallingly uncritical interview by @Peter_Fitz with the pro-Putin film maker and conspiracy theorist Oliver Stone. Fitzsimmons, a popular historian, leaves a succession of lies about recent history unchallenged. 1/7 bit.ly/3SQX36u
Unchallenged Falsehood 1. The United States did not 'stage a coup in Ukraine in 2014.' It was ordinary Ukrainians who overthrew the pro-Putin kleptocrat, Yanukovych, who was dismantling democratic institutions & killing protesters.2/7
Unchallenged Falsehood 2. The Ukrainian government is not an 'illegal Kyiv gangster government.' The ouster of Yanukoyvch was followed by democratic elections that were far freer than any conducted in Russia since the 1990s. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Sep 3, 2023
Misleading on several levels. Politkovskaya was a journalist. Markelov was a human rights lawyer. Estemirova was a Memorial activist. While the West appeased Putin, they challenged the impunity that reigned in Chechnya during Putin's dirty war of the early 2000s. 1/4
Together, they achieved the conviction of Sergei Lapin, a brutal police officer, for the murder and disappearance of Zelimkhan Murdalov, a young Chechen man, and a non-combatant. The photograph shows them with members of Zelimkhan's family. 2/5
In different ways, Putin's system is responsible for their deaths. Markelov was killed by a neo-nazi, who is now serving a life prison sentence. The murders of Politkovskaya and Estemirova remain unsolved, and inadequately investigated. 3/5
Read 5 tweets

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