When a partnership is sued, and only one partner steps forward to respond while the others sit back in silence, the situation becomes a textbook case of irresponsibility and lack of foresight.
Partnerships—unless structured as limited liability partnerships (LLPs)—usually operate under joint and several liability. BTC Core is not.
This means every partner is on the hook for the full weight of any legal claims or debts. When some partners don't respond, the court won't chase them down immediately; instead, they’ll direct their focus on the one partner who did show up.
It’s a sad reality that in such cases, justice often takes the path of least resistance.
Now, what happens when the absent partners don’t respond?
The partner left holding the bag faces the brunt of the legal action. They may be hit with the entire judgment amount, regardless of their stake in the partnership or how involved they were in the issue at hand.
This is the very nature of joint liability. Even though all the partners are technically liable, the one person standing in court is the easiest target for the plaintiff. It’s as simple as that—lawsuits, like most things, are often about efficiency, not fairness.
Then there’s the problem of financial capability. If the lone partner who responded can’t handle the financial load of the judgment, the consequences can be devastating.
They could end up losing personal assets, seeing their wages garnished, or watching their bank accounts drained because the legal system has them in its crosshairs.
And just because the other partners are also responsible doesn't mean the court will pursue them right away. In practical terms, this partner faces financial ruin, while the others walk away untouched, at least for now.
But let’s not forget that the responding partner does have a sliver of hope.
After paying off the judgment, they can seek contribution from the non-responding partners. In other words, they can file lawsuits to get their fellow partners to pay their fair share of the liability.
But this is where reality sets in. Litigation is expensive, time-consuming, and uncertain. Even if they win, there’s no guarantee that the other partners will have the resources to pay. It’s a perfect storm of legal and financial peril, with no easy way out.
And let’s not ignore the obvious consequence for those who sit on their hands.
The partners who don’t respond (Blackrock?) could end up with a default judgment against them.
When you don’t show up to court, the court doesn’t wait—it issues a judgment by default. While the lone partner is left facing the immediate heat, those who didn’t respond are simply delaying their day of reckoning.
Sooner or later, the plaintiff might (likely will if they are large) come for them, too.
Ignoring a lawsuit doesn’t make it disappear.
In the end, when only one partner responds to a lawsuit, they end up shouldering the burden that should be spread among all.
It is a classic example of irresponsibility and the legal consequences that follow. If all the partners don’t stand together, one person ends up paying the price, and that price can be steep.
It’s a scenario that should serve as a warning to anyone who enters into a partnership without understanding the full weight of joint and several liability.
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The only valid justification for Bitcoin—or any system claiming to revolutionise monetary transactions—is if it can demonstrate greater efficiency than existing systems such as banks.
Efficiency in this context means achieving the same or better outcomes while consuming fewer resources, whether those be financial, technological, or environmental.
If Bitcoin consumes more energy, requires greater infrastructure, or introduces more complexity than traditional banking systems, any claim of "saving" money or resources is either deeply ignorant or fundamentally dishonest.
Existing monetary systems, such as banks, have spent decades refining their processes to minimise inefficiencies. They process millions of transactions daily with established mechanisms that, while not perfect, are relatively efficient given their scale and purpose. Bitcoin, on the other hand, demands immense amounts of computational power and energy for even the most basic transaction verification.
The mining process alone is a glaring example of inefficiency, with energy consumption that dwarfs that of entire countries. For all this expenditure, Bitcoin transactions remain slower and costlier, especially when scaling is considered, compared to traditional banking or payment systems.
Claiming that Bitcoin is a "saver" or that it improves on existing systems requires proof that it does more for less. If it requires more energy, more infrastructure, and results in slower or more costly transactions, the opposite is true—it is an exercise in wastefulness. The only way Bitcoin could rightfully claim an advantage would be if it could reduce the economic or resource burden currently carried by banks and monetary systems.
As things stand, to argue otherwise is to ignore the very real costs involved, or worse, to intentionally mislead people about the true nature of the system’s inefficiencies.
Now, if we really want to drive home just how ridiculous Bitcoin Core’s energy consumption is, let’s compare it to something equally ludicrous: taking a tank across America to perform one single transaction—let's say, buying a cup of coffee.
Let’s assume we’re dealing with an M1 Abrams tank, a heavy vehicle often used by the U.S. military, and we’re driving it from New York to Los Angeles, a trip of approximately 2,800 miles (around 4,500 kilometers). The M1 Abrams consumes about 3 gallons of fuel per mile when driving on a paved road.
Imagine the absurdity of driving an M1 Abrams tank across America just to pay for a cup of coffee. The M1 Abrams consumes 3 gallons of fuel per mile, and the trip from New York to Los Angeles (2,800 miles) would require around 8,400 gallons of fuel. One gallon of diesel fuel contains approximately 40.7 kWh of energy, meaning the entire trip would consume 341,880 kWh.
Now, let’s compare that to Bitcoin Core (BTC). A single BTC transaction consumes 584.5 kWh. With the energy required to drive that tank across the U.S., you could perform 585 Bitcoin transactions.
But here’s the kicker: just like it’s absurd to use a 60-ton tank for a simple coffee transaction, it’s equally absurd that BTC burns through more energy than it takes to drive that tank coast-to-coast. The sheer waste in both scenarios is staggering.
The distance from New York to Los Angeles is 2,800 miles.
An M1 Abrams tank consumes 3 gallons of fuel per mile.
For the entire trip, the tank would need 8,400 gallons of fuel. This is calculated by multiplying 2,800 miles by 3 gallons per mile.
One gallon of diesel fuel contains 40.7 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of energy.
The total energy consumption for the tank trip is 8,400 gallons multiplied by 40.7 kWh, which equals 341,880 kWh of energy.
One Bitcoin Core (BTC) transaction consumes 584.5161 kWh of energy.
To calculate how many BTC transactions could be powered by the same energy as the tank trip, divide 341,880 kWh by 584.5161 kWh. This results in approximately 584.77 transactions.
At a rate of 7 transactions per second (TPS), you take 585 transactions and divide by 7 TPS. This equals 83.57 seconds to process these transactions.
To claim that the existence of BSV somehow invalidates the case against BTC Core is not only disingenuous but demonstrates a failure to grasp the essence of the matter.
The existence of what BTC Core refer to as competing forks like BSV does not absolve BTC Core from the accusation that they have engaged in passing off. The question is not about popularity, market share, or the existence of another chain—it is about integrity, representation, and the preservation of what Bitcoin was designed to be.
Bitcoin, in its original form, was built on principles that were as clear as they were unchanging. Satoshi Nakamoto’s design promised immutability—a system that would not be altered at the whim of developers or transient technological trends.
Yet, what has occurred under BTC Core is precisely the kind of ideological erosion that Rand warned about in the collectivist degradation of ideals. The alterations to the protocol—such as SegWit and Taproot—have steered BTC away from its original intent, fundamentally changing its very purpose.
To argue that because BSV exists, BTC Core is justified in marketing their version as the original Bitcoin is an exercise in evasion. The heart of a passing off claim is whether the public is being misled into believing that what is being offered is the same product, despite material changes.
In this case, BTC Core’s changes have transformed the system to a degree that it no longer aligns with the design and values Satoshi laid out. The alternative claim that BSV is different, or that it represents a purer version of Bitcoin, does not excuse BTC Core’s responsibility to accurately represent what their version of Bitcoin is. Not even as the original Bitcoin.
Satoshi’s Bitcoin was never about centralized control, nor was it about arbitrary shifts in design. It was about maintaining a decentralized system where individuals could trade value for value without interference, where the protocol was stable, and where traceability ensured integrity. The decisions made by BTC Core to introduce high transaction fees and push for off-chain solutions directly contradict this vision. This is not an evolution, it is a subversion.
One of the greatest dangers in modern intellectual life is the use of language to obscure rather than clarify.
The collectivist mindset that has taken hold within the BTC Core community has twisted the concept of Bitcoin into something it was never meant to be, while still calling it Bitcoin.
Ayn Rand understood the destructive power of such distortions. She recognized that when the meaning of words is warped, the reality they describe is lost. That is precisely what has happened here. BTC Core has altered Bitcoin, but they refuse to alter the name, and in doing so, they have misled the public about what Bitcoin now is.
The idea that the mere existence of BSV negates these facts is absurd. Intellectual property, which Rand so fiercely defended, is about more than just ownership—it is about the integrity of creation.
Bitcoin’s integrity has been undermined by these changes, and the counter argument that BSV adheres more closely to Satoshi’s original design does not excuse the fact that BTC Core is still marketing something fundamentally different as Bitcoin.
If we are to understand what is truly at stake, we must reject this collectivist justification.
The existence of BSV is irrelevant to the question of whether BTC Core has engaged in passing off. The fact remains that they have altered Bitcoin and are presenting an altered product as if it were still the same.
The marketplace, both of ideas and products, depends on clarity, on the honest representation of what is being offered. Anything less is fraud, intellectual dishonesty, and a betrayal of the very principles Bitcoin was built upon.
Rand’s defense of intellectual property was not just about material ownership, it was about protecting the product of the mind from being stolen, diluted, or distorted. What BTC Core has done is to distort Bitcoin to the point where it no longer reflects the values or structure upon which it was built. To suggest that the existence of BSV justifies this distortion is to misunderstand the very nature of integrity itself.
Arguing that BSV (Bitcoin Satoshi Vision) is different from BTC does not provide a valid defense for BTC Core in a passing off case for several key reasons.
To argue that BSV being different somehow justifies BTC Core’s misrepresentation is to engage in a type of intellectual dishonesty that sidesteps the reality of the situation. The issue at hand is not about what other versions of Bitcoin exist, but whether BTC Core is still upholding the principles that were embedded in the original Bitcoin protocol, as conceived by Satoshi Nakamoto. BTC Core's defenders may argue that the mere existence of BSV somehow excuses their actions, but this is a distraction, not a defense.
While I'm not saying that the rules of BSV are different, it isn't a defence for BTC Core to use.
Consider what is fundamentally at stake here: Bitcoin was introduced as a system designed with a specific set of rules—rules meant to be immutable, functioning as the backbone of a system of value for value. Satoshi never intended for Bitcoin to be transformed or diluted by a series of changes driven by the whims of developers who are no longer upholding the objectivist principles of the original protocol. The alterations made by BTC Core—including SegWit, Taproot, and the shift toward high transaction fees—are not mere improvements; they are a departure from the original vision that promised a system capable of small casual transactions and traceable, pseudonymous activity.
The claim that the existence of BSV makes any accusation of passing off invalid is an absurd notion. Passing off is not a matter of popularity or market share; it’s about substance. The issue isn’t which version of Bitcoin is more dominant, but whether BTC Core has altered the essence of what Bitcoin was meant to be while still calling it by the same name. This is akin to someone altering the blueprints of a skyscraper and still calling it the same building, despite changing its structural foundation.
To let you know what I have been doing over the last 6 months where I was quiet...
I have been planning.
In my claim, BTC Core is likely to seek to strike out key components that challenge the integrity and legitimacy of their version of the Bitcoin protocol.
First, they would almost certainly aim to strike out allegations of misrepresentation, particularly those that assert they have fundamentally altered Bitcoin's protocol from what Satoshi Nakamoto originally designed. They would argue that the protocol changes, such as SegWit and Taproot, are improvements rather than deviations, and that these claims lack a legal basis.
BTC Core (B&B) would also attempt to strike out any claims suggesting that they are involved in passing off an altered or inferior product as the original Bitcoin.
Their argument would likely rest on the fact that they control the Bitcoin repository and have continued to present BTC as the true Bitcoin, claiming that these accusations are speculative or unfounded.
Additionally, BTC Core may try to strike out arguments relating to fiduciary duty, particularly any claim that the developers had an obligation to preserve the original protocol as created by Satoshi Nakamoto.
They would likely argue that there is no legal basis for such a fiduciary duty in the context of an open-source software project and that developers have the right to evolve the software as they see fit.
One Major aspect of the appeal but I'm running follows based on what you will see below.
Justice Mellor, in his findings, took it upon himself to determine the personality of Satoshi Nakamoto based not on concrete evidence, but rather on his own interpretation of how he believed Satoshi would act.
This raises serious concerns, as such determinations, made without reference to the actual facts, can lead to dangerous precedents.
In his judgement, Justice Mellor refused to engage with the primary sources—he did not read any of the writings of Satoshi, did not examine the original postings of Satoshi, nor did he analyse the original version of Bitcoin. Instead, he chose to craft a fictional personality based on his perceptions promoted by BTC Core from after 2017 rather than the available evidence.
This is akin to intellectual negligence.
How can one form a judgement on an individual without considering the direct words and works of that person?
To determine the intentions and personality of Satoshi Nakamoto without reviewing the foundational documents of Bitcoin—the very framework that this entire debate revolves around—is not only reckless but betrays a fundamental lack of commitment to the truth.
This is the very nature of modern intellectualism, where opinion often overshadows evidence and emotion supplants logic.
One must ask, what kind of justice is this?
To ignore the very words of the person in question, the person whose vision has shaped the Bitcoin system, is to disregard the foundation of truth.
In failing to examine Satoshi’s writings and refusing to consider the technical integrity of Bitcoin, the court has chosen to construct a narrative, one based on assumptions rather than substance.
This is not justice; this is ideology parading as analysis.