Of every ten firecracker boxes you’d pick up during #Diwali, nine of them would probably contain a label that reads ‘Sivakasi’, a town in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu.
A short thread on this unique town that has been synonymous with #DiwaliCelebration
#Revisit
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Sivakasi city alone produces about 90% fire crackers of the nation while providing employment for about 250K people. The city thrived on an industry of making firecrackers and safety matches for almost a century (2/7)
The arid landscape of Sivakasi gets little rainfall, making the place difficult for agriculture and other industries. The city often fell under the grip of extreme drought and famine (3/7)
It all started when two cousins arrived at Calcutta in 1922 with just a few rupees in hand to escape from a famine. After much struggle, they landed a job in a matchstick-manufacturing factory (4/7)
The two brothers returned from Calcutta learning the art of match-making and founded the first factory in Tamil Nadu in 1923. But the industry started booming only when World War 2 put a halt to importing fireworks from UK and Germany (5/7)
Surprisingly, the only other industry that survived in Sivakasi, is printing industry. Majority of the diaries and calendars we receive as gifts around the New Year, are made in Sivakasi (6/7)
The city endured multiple fire incidents, explosions, & child labor issues over the years, but currently the locals, who've been involved in cracker factories for generations are facing an economic crisis as several states have imposed a ban on crackers (7/7)
Sridevi has likely appeared on more firecracker boxes than anyone else. Born in Meenampatti village near Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, her enduring presence in this festive tradition makes perfect sense.
In the spring of 1941, amidst WWII, one Indian woman boarded a "whites-only" section on a train in the American South. A ticket collector ordered her to move, but what followed was nothing short of remarkable.
Thread.
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As the train sped across the Louisiana border, the ticket collector demanded her to move. Yet this woman, undeterred by the authoritative demand, remained seated. Calmly, she looked up and asked a question that revealed her resolve: “Why?”
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He replied, “That’s the rule, and you better obey it.” But she didn’t budge. He left, fuming, but soon returned—this time subdued. It seemed he had realized she was not African American. With a softened tone, he asked, “Where are you from?”
Remember this iconic DDLJ opening scene? Amrish Puri, feeding pigeons in London’s Trafalgar Square, lost in thoughts of Punjab’s mustard fields. It’s etched in Bollywood history. But have you ever wondered why so many pigeons are always present in city squares? A Thread. 1/20
Trafalgar Square is one of London’s most vibrant and iconic spots, featured in DDLJ where Amrish Puri’s character, in a nostalgic monologue, compares himself to urban pigeons searching for food in a foreign land. Throughout the film, pigeons serve as a metaphor. 2/20
But in reality, the presence of pigeons in a modern city isn’t an accident. It’s a global phenomenon, especially in coastal cities, rooted in a fascinating journey through natural history. But how do these birds thrive in the concrete jungle? Let’s unravel this. 3/20
Legend has it, the Czar of Russia challenged the brilliant mathematician Leonard Euler with a puzzle he couldn’t solve, despite years of effort. 177 years later, three mathematicians finally cracked it—two of them Indian. Today, we celebrate the birthday of one of them. 1/18
Euler, born in Switzerland, made a name for himself in St. Petersburg, Russia, working under the protection of the czars. His mathematical genius thrived, solving complex problems for both the Academy and the government. 2/18
The famous puzzle asked by the Russian Czar, as believed, went like this: Can 36 officers, from 6 regiments and of 6 different ranks, be arranged in a square so that no row or column repeats a rank or regiment? It stumped Euler. 3/18
You’ve probably seen that viral image floating around the internet: a zebra cart trotting through the streets of Calcutta in the 1930s. But the real story of taming zebras? It was a global obsession, and it’s wilder than you think! Thread 1/18
The most unique tale of a zebra-drawn carriage is linked to Calcutta’s Mullick family. You might think this was all about flaunting wealth, but, according to Rajat Mullick, it was much more—a daring answer to a challenge. The Ganges Walk has a brilliant article on this. 2/18
Manmatha Nath, youngest son of the Mullick dynasty, loved horses. He trained them himself and was known for his wild, adventurous spirit. So, when someone challenged him, "Can you tame a zebra?" - he didn’t back down 3/18
Kolkata’s iconic tram system, since 1873, is nearing its end as the Govt. plans to discontinue most routes. Kolkata—India’s last city with a functioning tram system—will now only keep one route operational. A thread of images from the golden days of #KolkataTram 1/18
Above: Car 205 was converted to normal layout in about 1970, and is seen here thus altered on 3 June 1977.
The car is on the roadside reservation on Kidderpore Road, and has just passed a "K" class car.
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"Sundari/De Luxe" class car 587 was the last of its type to be built (in 1976). It is seen here approaching Esplanade on 2 June 1977; the livery is two-tone blue with black and white trim.
(T. V. Runnacles) 3/18
Team India has just made history with a rare double gold at the #ChessOlympiad2024 in Budapest, dominating both the men's and women's events. This is the perfect time to look back at the fascinating story of India’s first chess superstar. Thread 1/16
Mir Sultan Khan was born in 1903 (alt. 1905) in Sargodha of present day Pakistan in a family of religious preachers. His initiation into the game of chess happened at the age of 9 through his father (2/16)
By the time he was 21, Mir Sultan was acknowledged as the best chess player in the entire Punjab province (3/16)