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Nov 1, 2024 17 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Imagine a room so dazzling it once captivated emperors and was dubbed the "Eighth Wonder of the World."

Chances are you never heard of it, but even worse, it vanished without a trace. 🧵⤵️ The amber room on a 2004 postage stamp.   Wikipedia, Public Domain
Considered by some the “Eighth Wonder of the World,” the Amber room was a stunning creation made from six tons of amber and decorated with gold leaf, mirrors, and mosaics.

Originally crafted for the Prussian King in 1701, it was designed to dazzle. Hand-coloured photograph of the original Amber Room, 1931  Photo by Branson DeCou - Courtesy Special Collections, UC Santa Cruz, (direct link), Public Domain,
The Amber Room’s story took a dramatic turn when it was gifted in 1716 to Russia’s Peter the Great, symbolizing a strong alliance with Prussia against Sweden.

Transported to Russia in 18 large crates, the room eventually found a grand home in St. Petersburg. Peter the Great with a black page, by de:Gustav von Mardefeld, a Prussian diplomat, who attended the peace congress on Åland between 1717–1719. Wikipedia. Public Domain.
After being transferred to the Catherine Palace, Italian architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli expanded the Amber Room to match its larger setting.

The additions made it a 180-square-foot masterpiece, unmatched in opulence and beauty.
In its prime, the Amber Room was worth a staggering $176 million in today’s terms.

It wasn’t just a room but a private retreat for Czarina Elizabeth, a gathering space for Catherine the Great, and a cherished piece for Alexander II. Restored version of the Amber Room
Few outside the Russian court ever glimpsed the Amber Room, yet its fame spread like wildfire across Europe.

It became a symbol of Imperial Russia’s grandeur and excess, a room so lavish that it embodied the very decadence of the empire. A Replica of the Amber Room Credit: vocal.media/ Maxwell C
Remarkably, it endured even as revolution swept through Russia; while other symbols of the old regime were torn down, the Amber Room’s beauty protected it.

Unlike the destruction that marked China's Cultural Revolution, the Soviet rulers saw it as more than just a relic of the past.

They recognized its unmatched artistry and left it untouched, a rare gem preserved amid the upheaval.Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), July 4, 1917 2PM. Street demonstration on Nevsky Prospekt just after troops of the Provisional Government have opened fire with machine guns.  Wikipedia. Public Doman
During WWII, when Nazi forces approached, Russian curators attempted to conceal the Amber Room by covering it with wallpaper.

Unfortunately, the room’s dazzling beauty was hard to disguise, and German forces soon uncovered it. Königsberg Castle after extensive Soviet bombing in 1944. Süddeutsche Zeitung/Courtesy Workman Books
In 1941, Nazi soldiers meticulously disassembled the Amber Room and transported it to Königsberg, where it was reinstalled in a museum.

Here, museum director Alfred Rohde studied the masterpiece and safeguarded it for a brief time. Königsberg Castle and Courtyard, c. 1900.   Photo credit: United States Library of Congress/public domain
As the war turned against Germany, Rohde was ordered to dismantle the Amber Room once again in 1944.

Packed into crates, the room’s whereabouts became one of WWII’s enduring mysteries, with theories ranging from destruction to hidden treasure. Burg Hartenstein im Abendlicht. Possible location of the Amber Room Fotograf:	Thomas Geiger Copyright:	Thomas Geiger Original-Datei:	TDG20160607_Hastein086_HDR.jpg
Theories about the Amber Room’s fate are plentiful.

Some believe it was loaded onto a ship that later sank, while others suggest it was hidden in Königsberg’s tunnels or lost in a bombed castle. A diver inspects the wreckage of the German vessel The Karlsruhe, which was hoped to contain the missing treasure from the Amber Room that was stolen by the Nazis after being raided and looted in 1945.  Credit: Daily Mail UK Sami Paakkarinen
In a glimmer of hope, a small piece of the Amber Room surfaced in 1997 when a former German soldier’s family tried to sell it. This “souvenir” offered a tantalizing clue but no clear answers. A block of rough amber next to a carved work for the recreation of the Amber Room.   Photo: Patrick Aventurier / Gamma-Rapho Getty Images.
The Soviet Union initiated an ambitious reconstruction in 1979.

Using black-and-white photographs of the room, craftsmen spent over two decades recreating it, resulting in a breathtaking replica at the Catherine Palace, completed in 2003. Reconstructed Amber Room, 2003 Photo By Chatsam - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
The Amber Room’s replica now attracts countless visitors in St. Petersburg, bringing the allure of amber back to life with warm, golden walls that evoke the luxury of Imperial Russia. Corner section of the reconstructed Amber Room  Photo By jeanyfan - Own work, Public Domain,
Despite the replica, the original Amber Room’s mystery endures.

Many treasure hunters and historians continue to hope for a discovery, though some experts believe it may have deteriorated beyond recognition. An angel statue featured on the wall of the Amber Room Photo by jeanyfan - Own work, Public Domain
The Amber Room’s fragile amber construction adds to the mystery.

Amber is sensitive to time and environmental factors, meaning that even if the room survived, it may no longer be the masterpiece it once was. Ambergris in dried form Photo By Wmpearl - Own work, CC0
Was the Amber Room destroyed or hidden?

You make the call. President of Russia Vladimir Putin with Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi, Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Simitis and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in the Amber Room (2003)  Photo By Kremlin.ru, CC BY 4.0,

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More from @CultureExploreX

Dec 19
Forget the predictable Christmas destinations.

If you want a December that actually feels like Christmas, these places still get it right.

Snow, bells, candlelight, and streets older than modern life itself.

Here are 23 European towns that turn Christmas into something real. 🧵⤵️Old Town Tallinn, Estonia Christmas Market
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One of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets, set inside a medieval square that time forgot. Credit: @archeohistories
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Renaissance stone glowing under festive lights. Christmas surrounded by genius. Credit: @learnitalianpod
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Dec 18
Christmas didn’t just change how people worship.

It rewired how the West thinks about identity, guilt, desire, reason, and the soul.

This thread traces the thinkers who quietly shaped your mind, whether you believe or not. 🧵 Neapolitan presepio at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh
Paul the Apostle did something radical in the first century.

He told people their past no longer had the final word. Not birth. Not class. Not failure.

That idea detonated the ancient world. Identity became moral, not tribal. A statue of St. Paul in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran by Pierre-Étienne Monnot
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Dec 10
We’ve been taught a false story for 150 years that Evolution erased God.

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Nature produced a creature that refuses to live by nature’s rules. 🧵 During the 13th century, Saint Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Augustinian theology. Aquinas employed both reason and faith in the study of metaphysics, moral philosophy, and religion. While Aquinas accepted the existence of God on faith, he offered five proofs of God’s existence to support such a belief.
When Darwin buried his daughter Anne, he didn’t lose his faith because of fossils.

He lost it because he couldn’t square a good God with a world full of pain.

Evolution didn’t break him. Grief did. Anne Darwin's grave in Great Malvern.
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Traits no random process should easily create.

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No one has a satisfying answer. Hugging is a common display of compassion.
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Nov 21
This inscription was carved into a cliff 2,500 years ago. At first glance you see a king towering over chained rebels.

But this isn’t a carving of victory. It’s a warning.

The ruler who ordered it was watching his world fall apart and trying to warn us that ours will too. 🧵 Image
He didn’t carve this to celebrate power.
He carved it because rebellion nearly shattered the world he ruled.

A man rose up claiming the throne. People believed him. Entire provinces switched allegiance overnight.

Reality and Truth were twisted. Loyalties changed.

The king wasn’t concerned with rebellion, rather he was concerned with confusion.The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran.  Photo By Korosh.091 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
The purpose of the inscription was to leave lessons for future generations.

Lesson 1: A civilization dies the moment truth becomes optional.

His empire didn’t collapse because of war or famine. It collapsed because millions accepted a story that wasn’t real. And once people started believing the false king, the entire structure of society twisted with frightening speed.

Truth wasn’t a moral preference to him.
It was the ground everything stood on.
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Sep 27
Civilizations don’t just fall.

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Art has always mirrored collapse in real time. Here’s the story... 🧵 In 1742 the great Venetian artist Giovanni Antonio Canal (1697-1768), better known as Canaletto, painted a series of five views of Rome's greatest monuments.
Rome left warnings in paint and stone.

Pompeii’s graffiti mocked leaders, cursed neighbors, and scrawled crude jokes.

“I’m amazed, wall, you haven’t collapsed under the weight of so many scribbles.”

When Vesuvius buried Pompeii, it froze satire in ash. CIL IV 10237. Gladiator Graffiti from the Nucerian Gate, Pompeii, depicting the names “Princeps” and “Hilarius”. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
CIL IV 8055. Graffiti depicting Gladiators, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain
Asellina’s Tavern Election Poster. Picture Credit: Marco Ebreo. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International. Wikimedia Commons
Rufus est (This is Rufus). Caricature from the Villa of the Mysteries, Pompeii. Wikimedia Commons. Public Domain.
By the 5th century, Roman art had shifted.

Gone were muscular gods and lively battles.
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The style mirrored an empire losing vitality. Late Roman mosaics at Villa Romana La Olmeda, Spain, 4th-5th centuries AD By Valdavia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sep 19
Friday the 13th wasn’t always unlucky.

It became cursed the morning the most powerful knights in the world were dragged from their beds in chains.

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Read 19 tweets

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