Olga Robinson Profile picture
Nov 2, 2024 11 tweets 4 min read Read on X
The FBI has warned of two fake videos circulating online aimed at casting doubt around the US presidential election.

These videos are v likely part of a wider Russian campaign @Shayan86 and I’ve been tracking for a long time 🧵 bbc.co.uk/news/articles/…
The contents of the two clips described in the FBI release exactly match two recent videos that are part of a batch of more than 300 that BBC Verify has found since January, together with @Seana_Davis and @TheOndrakGuy from Logically.

Clips aren’t viral so not posting them here. Image
The 300+ fake videos @Shayan86 and I have analysed with colleagues from Logically impersonate content from US government agencies, organisations like @bellingcat and also more than 50 news media – including the BBC, France 24 and Fox News. Image
The fake videos look v realistic - they use very similar graphics, fonts and logos of the impersonated media.

It can be hard to tell the difference even if you’re a specialist.

(Having said that, they do use very odd music most of the time, which often gets recycled) Image
The operation has been around for years - the first BBC fake like this @Shayan86 and I spotted in spring 2022.

It was a video accusing Ukraine of being behind a deadly strike on a railway station.

That one was all over Russian state media at the time. Image
Ukraine has been a key target of the fake videos from the get go.

More recently, they have also promoted false narratives about the Paris Olympics and the US election, posting videos with false claims that seek to amplify divisions, etc.

Narratives are always pro-Kremlin.
Researchers from CheckFirst, which independently investigated the network and dubbed it “Overload”, have traced it to a company registered in Russia and a Russian IP address. checkfirst.network/wp-content/upl…Image
The operation is prolific and appears to have been ramping up production in the past weeks.

BUT content has so far been failing to gain organic traction on social media.

Videos often get 10K-30K views, but are pushed by accounts exhibiting signs of inauthentic behaviour.
So the campaign has been spamming researchers, journalists and newsrooms with their content trying to get us to fact-check them.

@Shayan86 and I have been emailed, tagged and DM-ed over and over again.

We even stopped counting the messages at some point. Image
Why seek out journalists asking them to fact check fakes?
As @RidT told us: “If prominent media orgs, prominent intelligence agencies expose their work, then they can brag to their funders, to the Russian Government that they are seen as a serious threat that deserves exposure.” Image
If exposure - even in a form of a debunk or pushback - is seen as a good thing, it’s unlikely we are going to see an end to these Russian impersonation fakes any time soon.

For more details about the operation, watch our report here @Shayan86 @SarahGlatte

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More from @O_Rob1nson

Nov 6, 2024
It's important NOT to overstate the role of Russian interference efforts on social media on the US election.

We've tracked two Russia-linked operations for months - and they've been putting out lots of content.

But most of their fakes consistently failed to get traction...
Most Russian fakes about the US election we've seen in the past months never went viral.

The most viewed claims got several million views on X.

Some false posts produced by users in the US got TENS of millions of views.

That's more than anything we've seen from Russian actors
The FBI has issued three warnings about false videos circulated by one Russian network we've been tracking in the past few days.

One of the videos literally had 2K views. Some of the others - around 20K.

So nowhere near viral.

I assume the warnings were just pre-emptive.
Read 4 tweets
Dec 15, 2023
In the past few months @Shayan86, @adkrobinson and I have been investigating a vast Russian influence op involving 12,800 fake TikTok accounts pushing disinformation about the war in Ukraine to users in Europe and Israel, and racking up millions of views🧵
bbc.co.uk/news/world-eur…
It all started with this video that went viral on X in July.

It claimed that the daughter of Ukraine's now ex-Defence Minister Oleksiy Reznikov had bought a villa in France.

That's not true. We traced the images to this property website and the agent said it was still for sale
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Then @Shayan86 spotted another - similar looking - video about President Zelensky doing the rounds.

It was posted by a different account and in German, rather than Ukrainian.

But the similarity in style was stark. So we decided to take a closer look at the original posters. Image
Read 14 tweets
Oct 24, 2023
Speculation about Putin’s “cardiac arrest” is gaining millions of views on this platform.

The source? Well, the original source appears to be an anonymous “insider” Telegram channel with a track record of spreading sensationalist rumours about the Kremlin.
Quick 🧵
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“General SVR” is one of many anonymous Russian Telegram channels, claiming to have insider knowledge about Russian politics and elites.

The Kremlin is famously secretive so over the years there’s been no shortage of sources providing juicy rumours to fill the void.
“General SVR” was set up in Sep 2020 and has since amassed an audience of 300K+ followers.

It claims to be run by active and former members of intelligence services. But… Image
Read 6 tweets
Oct 18, 2023
Several fake accounts went viral in the aftermath of the explosion at the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital in Gaza last night.

Let’s take a look at some of the things to look out for when dealing with unfamiliar accounts in a breaking news situation
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First, check the spelling of the account’s handle and any logos.

In the case of the fake “IDF in Arabic” Facebook page the logo was clearly wrong (see IDF’s official Twitter account)
Image
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If an account claims to be affiliated with an official or govt org, do online searches to check if that’s the case and where - if at all - it has been cited.

A quick search for more info about IDF in Arabic returns various accounts of spox Avichay Adraee, not the fake FB page Image
Read 5 tweets
Oct 16, 2023
In the past week, Russian officials, media and pro-Kremlin bloggers have been pushing the narrative that Western weapons meant for Ukraine ended up in the hands of Hamas, often using fake or poorly sourced reports as evidence. Let's take a look at some of the allegations. 🧵
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On the day of the Hamas attack in Israel last Sat, this video emerged on Russian Telegram implying or claiming to show Hamas fighters thanking Ukraine for supplying weapons. The source of the video in the earliest post I could find said to be Palestinian Telegram channels
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Yet, colleagues at @BBCMonitoring observing Palestinian media have not seen this video on any of the channels they’ve been keeping across. And neither @Shayan86 nor I can find it anywhere outside of the pro-Kremlin media ecosystem…
Read 8 tweets
Jul 27, 2023
The picture of Prigozhin doing the rounds on social media shows him shaking hands with Ambassador Freddy Mapouka, the Director of State Protocol at the Presidency of Central African Republic, at a hotel in St Petersburg. How do we know this? Quick 🧵 Image
We identified the name of the official with the help of brilliant colleagues at @BBCMonitoring. @PaulMyersBBC then compared known pics of the CAR official with the pic featuring Prigozhin and got a 99% match, meaning the two images are of the same man Image
As for the venue, it was clear from the start the place was likely to be a hotel.
We went through the list of hotels on the official site of the summit and found a matching picture among the photos of the Trizzini Palace hotel on TripAdvisor (Fontanka named the same hotel too)
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Read 4 tweets

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