Yes, there's social and partisan sites, but there is another influential strategy that isn't getting enough attention: Manipulated, pay-to-play and all out fake news sites
I've been covering a mix of those for years. Here's a primer
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Let's start: What did residents in key counties in Arizona, North Dakota and Nevada all have in common on Oct 15?
They received a print paper with the same front page and headline
The papers were all postmarked w/ the same Chicago address, for Metric Media, a pink-slime news operation that runs more than 1,100 websites. @TowCenter
Metric is in a network of news sites that re-print one another, echo each other's talking points and lift up the voices of right-leaning think tanks like the Heritage Foundation and SBA Pro-Life
Reporting has also found it's a pay-to-play operation
The papers are not news. They are largely written by algorithms, don't have bylines and only cover one side--the right leaning side-- of the topics they cover.
It's misinformation, full stop.
What's key here is that its owner Brian Timpone is exploiting a crack in the news ecosystem.
As local news is diminishing and trust in mainstream national news has decreased, local readers still want news, they just don't know where to get it.
That's where pink slime steps in
Metric has been strategic this year. While it's mostly online, it's one-off print papers have shown up ahead of key races. Inside the content changes to specifically conform to issues facing those communities.
Oil pipelines in ND
Inflation in AZ
LGBTQ issues in WI
The Tucson Standard, sent to Arizona homes Oct 30, nearly entirely vilified trans-rights and sex changes
What these print papers do, that the online sites can't, is get directly in front of voters.
While, lots of folk says they throw them away, others share them as fact
Metric has also gotten into the business of buying real newspapers.
In Ohio, it purchased the Mount Vernon News, whose coverage this year has largely focused on the negatives of a proposed solar farm nearby. w/ @jsmithrichards
What's interesting about these networks of news, are many trace back to the oil and gas industry and power players.
Experts say the reason is because many conservative donors made their money this way-- and they see mainstream coverage of climate as a threat.
"It's because the legitimate journalism is turned against them. And I would say the vast majority of professional journalists, both print and and broadcast that is not ideologically twisted, believe that climate change is real," says Anne Nelson.
"So they have had to create their own, right, where they control the so called facts. And the real shame is how effectively theyve been able to make it masquerade as legitimate journalism" -@anelsona who wrote Shadow Network: Media, Money, and the Secret Hub of the Radical Right
In fact, Timothy Dunn, the billionaire CEO of a leading Texas oil and gas company, has held a managerial role in the Metric network. 🛢️
But fossil fuel companies and utilities are using a similar playbook. 🔖
In Florida, two power companies paid a consulting firm to hire newspapers to attack a pro-solar politician.
In Texas, a formerly Black-owned, progressive newspaper has re-emerged as a "pink slime" media site that launders conservative propaganda. @stevanzetti
What’s happening in Alabama is an example of a new playbook by fossil fuel special interests who are taking advantage of shrinking mainstream newsrooms in the US to control messaging.
In their place have sprung up fake “pink slime” news sites and biased news operations.
As papers shrunk in the state, Alabama Power-financed sites hired. Nearly a dozen local reporters and editors staff the two outlets.
A review of the Alabama News Center shows it publishes overwhelmingly positive stories about the utility-stories are syndicated in local papers
New investigation from me: A 5 month long investigation with @NPR@davidfolkenflik & @marioarizabaez for @FloodlightNews tracked how 2 major power companies infiltrated news sites in order to manipulate positive coverage and in some cases-- oust adversarial political foes
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The reporting found that Alabama Power and Florida Power and light paid💵 to the consulting firm Matrix LLC, which secured influence across 6 local news sites in Alabama and Florida.