In a world full of stagnation, over easy monetary and fiscal policy is counterintuitively dollar positive.
Policy juicing of the economy drives more capital to the US taking advantage of higher relative yields and stronger expected growth, pushing the dollar higher.
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The dollar made new highs today for the year on DXY and has been on a tear over the last 8 weeks. It started just after the Fed re-wrote the reaction function in Sept to pursue over easy policy, and has since been reinforced with policy expectations post-election.
This market action is confusing to some extent because the view that easier monetary policy and easier fiscal policy would be dollar supportive was pretty non-consensus at the time, but has played out largely as expected as part of the "over easy" trade.
What is striking move is the move is across nearly all major global currency pairs. Euro is making lows of the year, as growth stagnates and the ECB is in line to keep cutting to prop up the economy.
So much for the breakdown of the JPY carry trade which never actually existed. Instead the USDJPY is doing what you would expect, pushing back toward new highs as US yields rise and expectations of the BoJ's shifts to tighten meaningfully fade into the background.
The UK has been a tad stronger and the BoE more reticent to cut, and still GBP has fallen to the nearly lows.
CNY has totally reversed the trend and is back to falling again. Not helped by the fact that conditions remain very depressed, policy makers have failed once again to deliver any meaningful support, and the US election outcomes are likely economically antagonistic.
The dollar is rallying sharply against CAD to highs of the year as the BoC (correctly) cuts quickly to try to prop up the weak economy.
Other than acute periods of GFC and Covid, CAD hasn't traded this low since I was drinking beers at 50c on the dollar in Windsor at 19.
And AUD back to close to 20 year lows against the USD.
The peso also pushing back to lows not seen in history other than during the acute moments in covid. While there is a lot of focus on post-election related dynamics, the nearby push higher actually started just after the Fed meeting.
Gold has fallen by 7% since the election which has been roughly 50/50 removal of the election risk premium and about the post-election dollar pop higher. It has reversed the full post-Fed meeting rally as a result.
This broad based rise in the dollar aligns near perfectly with bond markets digesting the combination of easier Fed policy and then more pro-growth fiscal policy ahead. Taken together yields have moved up more than 80bps, reflecting a much stronger US economy ahead vs expected.
Its not just in the bond market, it is also in the stock market where US stocks have *significantly* outperformed the rest of the world since the Fed meeting and then further reinforced by the election outcomes.
In any longer-term context of price action, dollar at this point is roughly near all-time highs relative to trade partners.
At the same time, with much higher US yields, markets are pricing in a long-run fall in the dollar back below LT averages in both real an nominal terms.
The magnitude of US exceptionalism in the past couple years has shocked most investors who have been burned by leaning on global diversification in their portfolios.
But as we look ahead, US relative strength looks set to continue as over easy policy pushes divergence ahead.
While these currency moves look big up close, they are modest compared to what could be the accumulated productivity, monetary policy and fiscal differences over the next decade.
As a result, it is time to start wrestling with the implications of a new super-dollar era ahead.
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Inflation has leveled off above the Fed's mandate and yet JP keeps cutting, confidently claiming it is going back to 2%.
A range of datapoints indicate inflation has been roughly stable at these levels for 12-18m, suggesting the Fed's view is more hope than reality.
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Inflation reports have lost their significance after the Fed largely re-wrote the reaction function in Sept, indicating comfort delivering more cuts despite elevated readings.
Expectations for today's data suggests core CPI remaining stable at 3.3%, well above pre-covid levels.
Looking through other datapoints suggest that inflation remains pretty stable at these moderately elevated levels, and that hopes for a swift move back down haven't materialized.
Small biz top concern remains inflation and has been flat for nearly 2yrs now.
Will the Trump admin deliver on their pro-growth agenda ahead?
Even tempered campaign rhetoric suggests a notable positive support to the US economy (even with some tariffs), and still looks underpriced relative to the mere 4% rally post-election.
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Campaign rhetoric should not be confused with actual implemented policy, but instead provides a framework on the shape of what is likely to be delivered.
In Trump's case, it suggests larger deficits and a lot of support to high-propensity spenders and corps.
One of the most likely proposed policies with the R-sweep is a TCJA extension which in many ways is *preventing* what would otherwise be a tax hike that would come, so in and of itself its a support to what would have otherwise been policy ahead, but not much lift vs. today.
Accept it, meaningful China stimulus isn't coming any time soon.
Chinese policymakers remain almost laughably focused on the wrong policies at the wrong size, with today's debt swap announcement projected to save *0.08% of GDP* in financing costs annually.
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There was some hope that the Chinese Standing Committee meeting this week would result in meaningful policy outcomes to support growth ahead. All that came was re-affirmation of a debt swap program meant to bring "hidden" local gov debts into the light.
But this is all teeny tiny compared to even the total local government issues at hand. h/t @AndreasSteno (filled in your chart thru '28).
As we wake up this morning, looks like an R sweep is now a pretty clear lock, removing nearly all election ambiguity.
Market action lining up with falling uncertainty and pro-growth policies ahead, favoring stocks relative to bonds and USD relative to other FX & gold. Thread.
The results pretty much remove all the of uncertainty about the election outcome, which importantly largely eliminates the tail risk of a protracted conflict. An important driver of stocks pushing higher despite sharply higher yields.
Stocks are up roughly 2% while bond yields have pushed back to the highs since results were reported touching 4.5%.
Notable that stocks feeling a little drag this AM and last night at yields pushed to that level. Suggests a possible tipping point in the market action there.
While focus is on the US election & Fed, China's Standing Committee meets this week to discuss stimulus plans which could have even greater impact on the global economy.
Initial signs suggest it remains far too little relative to the challenges facing China's economy.
Thread.
China faces a pretty classic debt deleveraging and while policymakers have given some signs of a desire to reverse it, the policy commitments so far have been far too small and too off target to make a meaningful impact.
The big reason? Fiscal spending remains flat:
Which is compounded by slipping spending from local governments.