In a world full of stagnation, over easy monetary and fiscal policy is counterintuitively dollar positive.
Policy juicing of the economy drives more capital to the US taking advantage of higher relative yields and stronger expected growth, pushing the dollar higher.
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The dollar made new highs today for the year on DXY and has been on a tear over the last 8 weeks. It started just after the Fed re-wrote the reaction function in Sept to pursue over easy policy, and has since been reinforced with policy expectations post-election.
This market action is confusing to some extent because the view that easier monetary policy and easier fiscal policy would be dollar supportive was pretty non-consensus at the time, but has played out largely as expected as part of the "over easy" trade.
What is striking move is the move is across nearly all major global currency pairs. Euro is making lows of the year, as growth stagnates and the ECB is in line to keep cutting to prop up the economy.
So much for the breakdown of the JPY carry trade which never actually existed. Instead the USDJPY is doing what you would expect, pushing back toward new highs as US yields rise and expectations of the BoJ's shifts to tighten meaningfully fade into the background.
The UK has been a tad stronger and the BoE more reticent to cut, and still GBP has fallen to the nearly lows.
CNY has totally reversed the trend and is back to falling again. Not helped by the fact that conditions remain very depressed, policy makers have failed once again to deliver any meaningful support, and the US election outcomes are likely economically antagonistic.
The dollar is rallying sharply against CAD to highs of the year as the BoC (correctly) cuts quickly to try to prop up the weak economy.
Other than acute periods of GFC and Covid, CAD hasn't traded this low since I was drinking beers at 50c on the dollar in Windsor at 19.
And AUD back to close to 20 year lows against the USD.
The peso also pushing back to lows not seen in history other than during the acute moments in covid. While there is a lot of focus on post-election related dynamics, the nearby push higher actually started just after the Fed meeting.
Gold has fallen by 7% since the election which has been roughly 50/50 removal of the election risk premium and about the post-election dollar pop higher. It has reversed the full post-Fed meeting rally as a result.
This broad based rise in the dollar aligns near perfectly with bond markets digesting the combination of easier Fed policy and then more pro-growth fiscal policy ahead. Taken together yields have moved up more than 80bps, reflecting a much stronger US economy ahead vs expected.
Its not just in the bond market, it is also in the stock market where US stocks have *significantly* outperformed the rest of the world since the Fed meeting and then further reinforced by the election outcomes.
In any longer-term context of price action, dollar at this point is roughly near all-time highs relative to trade partners.
At the same time, with much higher US yields, markets are pricing in a long-run fall in the dollar back below LT averages in both real an nominal terms.
The magnitude of US exceptionalism in the past couple years has shocked most investors who have been burned by leaning on global diversification in their portfolios.
But as we look ahead, US relative strength looks set to continue as over easy policy pushes divergence ahead.
While these currency moves look big up close, they are modest compared to what could be the accumulated productivity, monetary policy and fiscal differences over the next decade.
As a result, it is time to start wrestling with the implications of a new super-dollar era ahead.
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Seen rising toxicity over the 3yrs I've been active, accelerating post election.
Not just more trolls and politically motivated folks. Sad to see more large accounts focus on scoring points and ginning up mob attacks vs being collaborative & supportive (even with disagreement).
What was a vibrant community of interaction is slowing decaying to individual silos & marketing posts b/c its the rational thing to do. Everyone worse off for it.
Particularly the silent majority of folks who passively consume the content here and learn from the interactions.
I know it creates a feeling of superiority to join (or create) a tribe here & attack when others disagree or have been wrong, sometimes mercilessly.
But for anyone who cares about a vibrant fintwit community, those folks are a destructive cancer dressed up as 'accountability.'
A broad look at the inflation data suggests price pressures continue to rise as disinflationary benefits like housing moderate and price pressures from tariffs flow through.
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The US still has an inflation problem and the inflation impulse from rising tariffs is not helping the situation. Core PCE numbers reported a couple weeks ago remain almost 100bps above the Fed target and are set to march higher in coming quarters.
The CPI release brought our first read of official inflation data for July. A scan of other inflation triangulations suggests the inflation reality isn't looking good (even though expectations are contained). Will this translate into the actual reported data?
Anyone take a look at this Situation Awareness fund getting all the press? A client asked me so I took a look.
Claims 47% net returns YTD when 2 large 12/31/24 13F positions (MRVL & VRT) were down 44% & 36% and article claims limited short positions.
If you just take their 13F filings and estimate the monthly returns of their holdings you get something that looks like this below, which nets out much closer to 0% return YTD. Seems like an ok proxy since holdings didn't change that much over the quarter.
Portfolio definitely had winners in the 3/31/25 13F mix, but would have had to have way out of the money calls on INTC (making notional near zero value) and flawless timing on the winners (and/or lots of shorts alpha) to get close given disappointing 1Q picks.
Despite the political euphoria that's come from passing the BBB, netting out the impacts of immigration and tariffs under either current or likely policy suggests a negative shock to growth in coming quarters.
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Federal government policies are typically reactive to underlying conditions in the private sector and so while they can be important influences on growth, they rarely drive substantial growth pressures as a standalone.
The magnitude and direction of the policy suite from the new administration is relatively unusual - creating a large pressure on growth somewhat independent of what was happening in the rest of the economy (which was a pretty boring late cycle deceleration).
When most portfolios are long only, flexible strategies that can go short to cushion negative return periods are uniquely diversifying.
The challenge is finding cash efficient, low cost, positive return strategies that do it. Managed Futures run at 2x is an option.
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Allocators often face challenges designing portfolios that can help limit losses in down market environments. Despite the need, there are few investment offerings that perform well when other assets underperform but don’t have burdensome drag on the portfolio over time.
Some folks use buffer products, but those are often structured in a way that can limit upside. Others add out of the money puts, but that often results in meaningful negative return drag over time as premiums go unused.
For years the housing market has almost levitated despite drags from high rates and high prices thanks to limited supply and other assets financing demand. But in recent months that's started to flip.
The housing market has been much more resilient in recent years than most had expected in the face of very high rates. The biggest reason for that was that while buying demand dried up following the post-covid surge in rates, so too did supply.
In the last 6 months or so both have shifted to be more negative for prices. Inventory of new and existing homes have picked up while the slowing of asset prices combined with still high mortgage rates has caused buying demand to hit new lows.