G | Ethena Profile picture
Nov 24 13 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Great thread from @joshua_j_lim on what USDe starts to unlock on @DeribitExchange

Some additional ideas below:
This is an important point

@DeribitExchange client base and funding mechanics are very different to more retail focused venues eg @Bybit_Official where baseline funding exists

Lack of baseline funding at ~11% APY causes Deribit funding to sit well below market in most "normal" funding environments closer to ~0%
Using the average data from this year we have sUSDe ~18.5% and Deribit BTC funding at ~7.5% for an average net positive carry of ~+11.0%

This is a complete game changer for anyone on the venue
Data below makes this clear where the sUSDe spread to Deribit funding is several % wide, and ~85% of the time in 2024 sUSDe was strictly better than executing the basis on Deribit itself Image
Image
As @joshua_j_lim highlights, this now unlocks the ability to use USDe to capture positive carry on a long BTC / ETH position where before the majority of the time you would be slightly negative carry -7.5% on average
For dealers the improved capital efficiency is obvious where capital is "trapped" on Deribit to margin their option portfolio and can now benefit from the basis on other CEX venues in addition to option premiums
On the taker side USDe also allows you to construct interesting structured products using the USDe APY to fund premium and theta cost on calls

This episode covered one strategy in an old podcasts from 2020 28min in

open.spotify.com/episode/2lsrAs…
In 2020 you could generate >50% APY on size farming $CRV

They described selling their BTC holdings to USD farming $CRV and then using the farming rewards to buy strips of calls on BTC to replicate the long delta of spot BTC with added convexity and downside protection of cash
For a given level of USDe APY and BTC IV you can begin to construct and fund a strip of options that resemble holding spot delta but with:

-higher convexity at the tail if the market pumped
-higher optionality to buy the dip with your cash if the market dumped
With BTC DVOL trending down since 2021 bull market highs from ~90 in Q1'21 to ~60 Q4'24 this strategy is relatively cheaper and likely continues to cheapen as IBIT option markets mature and IV tightens further Image
Similarly if you want to sell a put using USDe collateral v limit order

Simple example for a 30 delta 90k 27th December '24 put:

USDe APY: ~25%
Premium on $90k Dec put: [3400/96000*31/33] = 3.3%
Total one month ROI: 5.4% Image
These are just some simple examples and I am sure we will begin to see a whole suite of new structured products emerge built on USDe as the collateral asset

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More from @leptokurtic_

Sep 30
In May I outlined our plans for this year which included looking to support new exchanges looking to build on Ethena


Shortly after we had the @etherealdex team reach out with their plan to build an exchange using USDe while benefitting $ENA holdersmirror.xyz/0x29a99F7Fe080…
The synergies between Ethena and exchanges are obvious

-Exchanges remain the most important venue for dollar demand and distribution

-Ethena has solved for the sell side liquidity of the market with existing inventory and hedging flows as a powerful tool to bootstrap new venues
Ethena will continue to function as neutral infrastructure across the space working closely with existing CEX venues, and DEX venues which meet minimum functionality and liquidity requirements
Read 17 tweets
Feb 19
Understandably seen some comments trying to understand the $sUSDe yield

After last cycle it is absolutely fair to diligence where the source of the yield originates from, and we are happy to discuss it openly


Explanation below:
Image
$USDe is issued by delta hedging liquid staking tokens with short Ethereum perpetuals position

In doing so, you combine the only two forms of scalable crypto native yield in a single instrument:

i) stETH ~4%, mETH ~7% or LRTs TBD
+
ii) Short ETH perpetual ~13-26% last 3m Image
We have provided breakdowns on the app in the dashboard section:



Where you can see the average collateral yield for the portfolio: app.ethena.fi/dashboards/pos…
Image
Read 15 tweets
Aug 25, 2023
1/ While nukes are never fun for our leveraged long homies

They are useful to stress test how specific exchanges and contracts respond to volatility and liquidations

Thread on how a delta-neutral strategy might perform, and can potentially be positioned to profit from chaos...
2/ Before looking at the liquidation event last week first a recap on 2023 to date

System leverage on ETH contracts was not particularly alarming

Aggregate open interest as a % of market cap was ~2%, less than half of 2021 highs, and less than a quarter of Oct'22 Image
3/ Despite record low volatility we had seen consistently positive skew in ETH funding rates with an average of ~8% YTD

Traders have paid on aggregate $110m to be long ETH while volatility has bled out from >100% to <40% through 2023 Image
Read 28 tweets
Jul 22, 2023
1/ Glad to see some valid questions starting to surface around the mechanism design of @ethena_labs and $USDe

To be clear: we as a team are committed to total transparency and want to engage fully with all of the tough but thoughtful questions you have
2/ Widespread failure across the industry in 2022 was in part driven by an arrogant reluctance to engage on reasonable questioning

If you think we are wrong, I'd love to hear it

Prefer to be proven wrong early and change our minds vs risking our user funds in a fragile design Image
3/ So let's get to the risk @DegenSpartan is pointing out

The mechanism design is only sustainable if:

i) average ETH perpetual funding is positive
ii) periods of negative funding are covered by stETH yields
iii) an external pool of capital can cover any additional shortfall
Read 32 tweets
Jul 19, 2023
1/ In May '22 following the collapse of Luna, @cryptohayes outlined his vision for a crypto-native dollar untethered to the existing banking system

I read the essay and resigned from my job days later to start working on bringing this vision to life:

https://t.co/4pyG0xpGP6ethena.fi
Image
2/ Fundamentally I believed this product needed to exist

It was the most important unsolved problem in the space

And if someone else wasn't going to build it

I would always regret not attempting to will it into existence myself
3/ We are setting out to create a parallel financial system

And yet the most important instrument in the space is still entirely reliant on legacy banking infrastructure

In my view, it is the largest and most urgent problem in crypto to solve
Read 26 tweets

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