@DeribitExchange client base and funding mechanics are very different to more retail focused venues eg @Bybit_Official where baseline funding exists
Lack of baseline funding at ~11% APY causes Deribit funding to sit well below market in most "normal" funding environments closer to ~0%
Using the average data from this year we have sUSDe ~18.5% and Deribit BTC funding at ~7.5% for an average net positive carry of ~+11.0%
This is a complete game changer for anyone on the venue
Data below makes this clear where the sUSDe spread to Deribit funding is several % wide, and ~85% of the time in 2024 sUSDe was strictly better than executing the basis on Deribit itself
As @joshua_j_lim highlights, this now unlocks the ability to use USDe to capture positive carry on a long BTC / ETH position where before the majority of the time you would be slightly negative carry -7.5% on average
For dealers the improved capital efficiency is obvious where capital is "trapped" on Deribit to margin their option portfolio and can now benefit from the basis on other CEX venues in addition to option premiums
On the taker side USDe also allows you to construct interesting structured products using the USDe APY to fund premium and theta cost on calls
This episode covered one strategy in an old podcasts from 2020 28min in
In 2020 you could generate >50% APY on size farming $CRV
They described selling their BTC holdings to USD farming $CRV and then using the farming rewards to buy strips of calls on BTC to replicate the long delta of spot BTC with added convexity and downside protection of cash
For a given level of USDe APY and BTC IV you can begin to construct and fund a strip of options that resemble holding spot delta but with:
-higher convexity at the tail if the market pumped
-higher optionality to buy the dip with your cash if the market dumped
With BTC DVOL trending down since 2021 bull market highs from ~90 in Q1'21 to ~60 Q4'24 this strategy is relatively cheaper and likely continues to cheapen as IBIT option markets mature and IV tightens further
Similarly if you want to sell a put using USDe collateral v limit order
Simple example for a 30 delta 90k 27th December '24 put:
USDe APY: ~25%
Premium on $90k Dec put: [3400/96000*31/33] = 3.3%
Total one month ROI: 5.4%
These are just some simple examples and I am sure we will begin to see a whole suite of new structured products emerge built on USDe as the collateral asset
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In May I outlined our plans for this year which included looking to support new exchanges looking to build on Ethena
Shortly after we had the @etherealdex team reach out with their plan to build an exchange using USDe while benefitting $ENA holdersmirror.xyz/0x29a99F7Fe080…
The synergies between Ethena and exchanges are obvious
-Exchanges remain the most important venue for dollar demand and distribution
-Ethena has solved for the sell side liquidity of the market with existing inventory and hedging flows as a powerful tool to bootstrap new venues
Ethena will continue to function as neutral infrastructure across the space working closely with existing CEX venues, and DEX venues which meet minimum functionality and liquidity requirements
2/ Widespread failure across the industry in 2022 was in part driven by an arrogant reluctance to engage on reasonable questioning
If you think we are wrong, I'd love to hear it
Prefer to be proven wrong early and change our minds vs risking our user funds in a fragile design
3/ So let's get to the risk @DegenSpartan is pointing out
The mechanism design is only sustainable if:
i) average ETH perpetual funding is positive
ii) periods of negative funding are covered by stETH yields
iii) an external pool of capital can cover any additional shortfall