1. Thread: Nottingham university slavery report. Times article below demonstrates why we have impoverished debates about UK slavery history. Like the coverage of the @nationaltrust report, this article actively discourages serious engagement with research findings.
2. First, the starting point is not "what can we learn from the report"? Instead, the lens being used is one of guilt and shame, so the discussion seems to be framed by unnecessary reputation management by one powerful family, the Dukes of Portland, mentioned in the report.
3. The article states that the family says the report raises "ethical" concerns, not about slavery history itself, but about holding the "descendants accountable for the actions of their ancestors". Note - the report does not do this. It just details the archival research.
4. Then comes an apparent tactic used with the National Trust report. Discredit it. Or try to. The family accuses the university of "reverse engineering" history, foregrounding abolition as though that cancels out real-world legacies & long term gains for slave-owning families.
4b. Note that the report was peer reviewed by leading international scholars of transatlantic slavery. You'd never know that from the tone of this article.
5. Then lawyers are mentioned, with ref. to ensuring the report is "accurate, fair & balanced". Lawyers, for a report by a Russell Gp uni, peer reviewed by leading international experts in the field? So *whose* "essential principles of truth & dialogue" are being compromised?
6. Report findings:
Benefactors of Nottingham’s unis have varied historic connections to the transatlantic slave economy - ownership of enslaved African people, manufacture of cash crops cultivated by enslaved Africans, governorship of British W. Indian colonies in C18th & 19th
7. Four of Nottingham’s most prominent industries - textiles, tobacco, banking, and pharmaceuticals - have historical ties to the transatlantic slave economy, with numerous benefactors in each sector providing gifts which benefitted Nottingham’s universities
8. 36%-44% of total donations made by 8 patrons w/historic links to slavery economy - Jesse Boot & Boots Pharmacy; John Player & Sons; Bentinck & Cavendish-Bentincks; Barclays, Lloyds & Midland banks; Nat. Provincial Bank; Ths. Adams Limited, George Brettle & Co; & I & R Morley
9. 43% of the private donations made to UCN’s 1928 endowment campaign derived from the textile, tobacco and banking sectors.
26% of the private donations made to the University of Nottingham’s 1949-50 endowment campaign were from the textile, banking and tobacco sectors.
10. A number of locations are named after benefactors with links to the transatlantic slave economy, including Portland Building, Portland Hill Road, Trent Building, and the Bentinck Room.
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1 of 5. Reflections on the reparations conversation:
STARMER saying no apology, no reparations: he needs to read the room in Samoa BUT he is speaking to his own electorate which has not yet heard a detailed case for reparations theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
2. OTHER THINGS TO BEAR IN MIND:
-Commonwealth nations only asking this to be tabled as an agenda item i.e. spoken about. There is no formal request as yet
-Britain's pre-emptive VETO will likely be perceived as arrogant since it does not lead those nations
3. WHY NOW?
Why never? Our predecessors didn't pay.
There is nothing new about Caribbean requests for compensation. Enslaved people asked and didn't get.
Barbados & the Caribbean were colonies until the 1960s, so could not formally seek reparations (see article by Sir Beckles)
1. THREAD I welcome history discussions in newspapers if article-writers have read the books they're criticizing. My book came out yesterday. This @spectator
article, published 1 week ago, was sourced by @BBCr4today to ask a q. about my book's copper walk
2. The article misunderstands & distorts my discussion of copper (it's based on a brief summary of it in a Telegraph article). The criticism then morphs into a claim that @nationaltrust report was not an audit of 20 yrs' academic publications but an 'anticolonial distortion'
3. First, my copper walk does not, as claimed, focus on copper being 'complicit' in slavery. Instead,it details international copper exports & shows their connections to the slavery system (in the period long before the West Africa squadron mentioned below.)
1. Many journalists are asking what the Royal family has to do with colonialism. I'll just cover the basics. Elizabeth I gave her ships to English slave trading voyages by John Hawkins in the 1560s. Slave-trading didn't begin in earnest, though, till the reign of Charles II.
2. Elizabeth I also signed the 1600 East India Company charter which granted royal permission to trade in the East Indies. A later charter signed by Charles II granted royal permission for armies, territorial expansion & wealth transfer. The Company also lent money to the King.
3. Charles II signed the 1663 Charter which marks England's official entry into the slave trade, granting a slave- trading monopoly. Places like Belize saw mass crimes against humanity. Worse, compensation was awarded to the perpetrators.
1. This is one last call to support academic freedom.
The below happened on @BBCr4today. If the @nationaltrust report matters to you, and you're able to complain, I will post a complaints form below. Please read this short thread (1 of 4)
2. As the victim of a 12 month smear campaign against an academic (& an entire organization) whose crime was to draw the nation's attention to heritage sites' connections to the British Empire it is no longer solely my responsibility to defend myself & coordinate a response.
3. An attack on one is an attack on all.
My job is now to write my book, continue my work and stay sane.
My continued thanks for the amazing moral support you have shown over this last year.