Toan Truong Profile picture
Nov 28, 2024 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
This is Einstein at Princeton, 1935.

He was tasked to find which young physicists would revolutionize science.

His unconventional method found Oppenheimer, Wheeler, and Nobel-Prize winners before anyone knew their names.

Here is his ONE method to spotting genius: 🧵 Image
In 1933, Einstein arrived at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study.

His first task? Build a team of young physicists who could help advance his unified field theory.

But his method of choosing collaborators left everyone shocked: Image
Image
Einstein's office at Princeton was simple:

Just a desk, chalkboard, and an unusual collection of "failed" physics papers.

These weren't just any papers - they were intentionally wrong solutions to famous physics problems.

He used them to test every candidate who walked through his door.Image
Image
His process was unconventional:

1. Give the candidate a known physics problem
2. Let them solve it
3. Show them the "wrong" solution
4. Watch their reaction

What he looked for wasn't knowledge - it was something far more valuable... Image
Most candidates would immediately point out the errors.

"This violates the conservation of energy!"
"The mathematics here is incorrect!"

Einstein would thank them politely and never call them back.

But some candidates had a very different reaction... Image
These special few would stare at the wrong solution, fascinated.

"This is impossible... but what if it wasn't?"
"If this were true, it would mean..."

They'd spend hours exploring the implications of the "mistake."
This was Einstein's real test:

Not whether someone could spot errors, but whether they could see the hidden possibilities within "wrong" ideas.

He called it "productive confusion" - the ability to let go of established rules and explore new territories. Image
One of his first picks was John Wheeler in 1939.

Instead of dismissing an incorrect quantum mechanics solution, Wheeler spent 3 hours exploring its implications.

Wheeler later pioneered blac
k hole physics and quantum information theory - concepts that seemed "wrong" to everyone else.Image
Robert Oppenheimer was another who passed Einstein's unusual test.

When shown a "flawed" solution about particle physics, he said: "This breaks every rule we know... but it's beautiful."

Oppenheimer later led the Manhattan Project and revolutionized quantum field theory. Image
Einstein's method wasn't about finding people who were "right."

It was about finding people who could see beauty in being wrong - who could explore impossible ideas until they became possible.

This is the cornerstone of theoretical physics.
His chosen collaborators went on to:

• Discover black holes
• Pioneer nuclear physics
• Create information theory
• Develop quantum field theory

All because they weren't afraid to explore "wrong" ideas.
Einstein's philosophy was simple:

"If at first an idea doesn't seem absurd, there's no hope for it."

He believed true breakthroughs come from those willing to question everything - even what seems obviously "correct."
His talent identification method reveals a deeper meaning:

Innovation doesn't come from knowing all the right answers.

It comes from being willing to explore the wrong ones.

James Gleick shares the common character traits of geniuses:
Want more fascinating stories about great minds and their unconventional methods?

Follow @LearningToan for weekly threads about the forgotten stories of genius thinkers throughout history.

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More from @ToanTruongGTX

May 7
In 2009, Stephen Hawking threw a party for time travelers.

The physicist provided exact GPS coordinates and time...

Then waited with his champagne...

This is what happened next and the world's smartest man honest confession about time travelling: 🧵 Image
Image
Hawking's experiment was simple but brilliant...

If time travelers existed in our future,
they could see his invitation and travel back.

The party: June 28, 2009.
Location: University of Cambridge.

Hawking himself prepared champagne and waited. Image
"I sat there a long time, but no one came," Hawking later recalled.

The weird part?

He didn't publicize the party until AFTER it happened.
This ensured only future time travelers would know about it.

This wasn't just a clever stunt... ↓
Read 13 tweets
Apr 10
Could anyone become cruel and evil?

Stanford psychologist Philip Zimbardo wanted to find the answer...

In 1971, he built a prison in Stanford's basement and splitted 24 students into guards and prisoners.

What he found next exposed the dark side of psychology…🧵 Image
Image
Zimbardo was a young psychology professor at Stanford in the early 1970s.

He had a strange hypothesis:
People's behavior is shaped more by their surroundings than morality.

He believed that any everyday, well-educated, good person could become evil in the right circumstances.

How can he test this?

Welcome to the Stanford Prison Experiment: Image
Read 27 tweets
Apr 8
Could psychiatrists tell if someone was actually insane?

Stanford psychologist David Rosenhan wanted to find the answer...

In 1973, he sent 8 perfectly normal people to mental hospitals across the US.

What he found next exposed the secret side of psychology…🧵 Image
Image
David Rosenhan, a Stanford psychologist, designed a bold experiment to find out.

He recruited 8 normal people willing to get themselves committed:

• 1 painter
• 1 housewife
• 1 pediatrician
• 1 psychiatrist
• 3 psychologists
• Rosenhan himself

Their mission?
Infiltrate hospitals.

The "pseudopatients" had simple instructions:

• Say you hear a voice saying "empty" or "hollow."
• No other symptoms
• Take detailed notes
• Try to get out by convincing staff you're sane
Read 16 tweets
Mar 30
This is Laszlo Polgar.

He's the psychologist who turned his 3 daughters into chess grandmasters at 15.

He had ZERO chess skills, but his daughters defeated prime Magnus Carlsen, Garry Kasparov, and Viktor Korchnoi.

Welcome to the first-ever Genius Factory: 🧵 Image
In 1960s Communist Hungary, Laszlo Polgar had a radical theory:

Geniuses aren't born, they're made.

The establishment laughed. His peers called him crazy. So he decided to prove his theory with his own children...
Before having kids, he placed a newspaper ad seeking a wife who would join his experiment.

Klara, a Ukrainian teacher, responded.

They married with one agreement: their children would be subjects in his educational experiment. Image
Read 22 tweets
Mar 12
In 1968, Dr. John Calhoun built the perfect utopia with unlimited shelter, food, entertainment, and zero predators.

By day 315, it was a living hell.

Welcome to Universe 25 social experiment and its chilling similarities to modern Western society: 🧵 Image
John B. Calhoun had watched rodent utopias fail since the 1940s.

His most shocking failure:

A population of 200 in the space of 5,000.

The National Institute of Mental Health wanted answers.

They funded his most ambitious experiment yet. Image
Image
Universe 25:

a meticulously engineered 101-inch square paradise with 54-inch walls.

16 vertical "highways" led to 256 apartments.

Every detail was perfect:
temperature, food, water, bedding.

Even 37-inch climbing spaces with 17-inch escape barriers.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 26
In 1954, psychiatrist Oscar Janiger believed we all had untapped creative and hidden potential.

But unlocking it required one of the most controversial molecules in history... LSD psychedelic

Here's the full story—and what he discovered next: 🧵 Image
Dr. Oscar Janiger, a respected Los Angeles psychiatrist, had a radical question:

Could LSD-25, a compound synthesized by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann, offer insight into the mysteries of human consciousness?

What he found would change the field of psychology forever... Image
Image
Mental health treatments in the 1950s were often crude and invasive.

Lobotomies and electric shock therapy were common.

Janiger sought alternatives. When he learned about LSD from colleagues, he was intrigued but cautious...
Read 17 tweets

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