EXCLUSIVE. Massad Boulos, Donald Trump's new Middle East advisor and father of one of the president's sons-in-law, reveals in an interview @LePoint his vision for the region, which shakes things up in #Lebanon, #Gaza, #Israel & #Iran ⬇️.
A THREAD🧵 1/11 lepoint.fr/monde/liban-is…
SON-IN-LAW. Massad Boulos, 53, is a Lebanese-American businessman who built his fortune selling cars in Nigeria. He was thrust into Donald Trump's inner circle after his son Michael Boulos married Tiffany Trump, one of the US president's daughters, in 2022. 2/11 ⬇️
VISION. «The vision is to achieve lasting peace in the Middle East », says Massad Boulos in his exclusive interview with @LePoint, describing a region that « has been suffering for a long time ». « We have four years of work and we hope to achieve something that will be sustainable for the future and generations to come.» 3/11 ⬇️
HEZBOLLAH. On the ceasefire agreement reached last week between #Israel and #Hezbollah, Trump's new Middle East advisor believes that there was « a misunderstanding at the beginning, especially in Lebanon, where it was believed that the ceasefire only covered the region south of the Litani river ». According to Massad Boulos, the text calls for « the disarmament of all armed groups, militias and paramilitary groups » and would therefore include #Hezbollah, a mission that he believes falls to the Lebanese army, including north of the Litani river. Asked by @LePoint about the repeated violations of the ceasefire by the Israeli army since last week, Trump's advisor responds : « Yes, that's true, but we see the same thing on the other side. »
4/11 ⬇️
LEBANON. While Lebanese MPs are to meet on January 9 to try to elect a new president, Massad Boulos believes that « we must not hurry, to elect anyone, anyhow ». Donald Trump's new Middle East advisor believes that « the Lebanese can wait another two or three months to do things properly, as part of a comprehensive agreement », which would include the reforms needed to rebuild the country and its institutions. He also stresses the need to « ensure that the opposition, which today makes up almost half of Parliament, is well represented ». 5/11 ⬇️
SYRIA. Trump's new Middle East advisor refuses to comment on the fate of Bashar al-Assad, but simply states that several countries will have a role to play in #Syria: Turkey, Russia, the United States, as well as other countries in the region, including Iran. 6/11⬇️
HOSTAGES. The day after Donald Trump gave #Hamas an ultimatum to obtain the release of the Israeli hostages still being held in #Gaza, Massad Boulos says the US president does not want to link the fate of the Israeli hostages to issues about the day after in Gaza. « The first thing is to release the hostages immediately and make this exchange », Trump's new Middle East advisor emphasizes. « We can deal with all the other points afterwards. » 7/11 ⬇️
GAZA. According to Donald Trump's new Middle East advisor, « the war is practically over » in #Gaza and « there is practically no more significant military activity » there. Nevertheless, @LePoint emphasizes that the north of the palestinian enclave is still submitted to a relentless siege by the Israeli army since the beginning of October. « That is why this agreement [on the release of the hostages] is part of a temporary ceasefire », responds Massad Boulos. 8/11 ⬇️
ISRAEL. Massad Boulos believes that « President Trump's priority is to resume talks on the Abraham Accords, with, of course, Saudi Arabia [coming] first ». However, Riyadh has ruled out any recognition of #Israel without a Palestinian state. « The question of a road map that would lead to a Palestinian state is an important part of the discussions between the USA and Saudi Arabia », responds Donald Trump's new Middle East advisor. « It must be remembered that Saudi Arabia is not demanding the creation of a Palestinian state today, but is asking for a vision and a road map on this subject, that's all », adds Boulos. 9/11 ⬇️
IRAN. Undoubtedly, the most sensitive subject in the Middle East for Donald Trump in the coming months remains the Islamic Republic of #Iran and its controversial nuclear program. « President Trump is very clear that he absolutely does not want Iran to have a nuclear program », insists Massad Boulos in his exclusive interview @LePoint . « Of course, he will once again pursue his 'maximum pressure' [campaign] against Iran », namely the adoption of new sanctions against Tehran. Could the US president elected go so far as to support a regime change this time ? « He did not talk about regime change », recalls Trump's new Middle East advisor, « but only about a nuclear agreement, as well as the fact that he was ready to run serious negotiations with the current regime » on the nuclear issue, Iran's ballistic program as well as Tehran's proxys' activities in the region. 10/11 ⬇️.
ALL YOU WANT TO KNOW about Donald Trump's future policy in the Middle East in the four coming years is in this exclusive interview of Massad Boulos, his new Middle East advisor, to @LePoint, France's leading weekly newsmagazine ⬇️.
EXCLUSIVE. Iranian economist Saeed Laylaz, who is himself part of the political system, told @LePoint that, in the face of the current deadlock in #Iran, a “Bonaparte” could emerge from within, driven by the Revolutionary Guards ⬇️.
THREAD 🧵1/14 lepoint.fr/monde/saeed-la…
PERSONAL FEELING. Le Point: What is the atmosphere inside Iran as protests resume?
Saeed Laylaz : Much like the ninety million Iranians, the situation is, as you can imagine, as good as it could possibly be after everything we have experienced over the past two months. But I must tell you that after the events of Thursday, January 8, and Friday, January 9, we still have not made any real progress in addressing the essential structural problems that led to these unrests.
For the time being, nothing concrete has happened. In my view, neither the government nor the ruling establishment seems to have a clear program for the country’s future—whether in the economic sphere or in the socio-cultural domain—that would ensure solid development. It is like a pot that remains on the fire, where slightly lifting the lid may temporarily create the impression that it is no longer boiling. But the root cause of these disturbances—first and foremost economic, in my opinion—remains unchanged.
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ECONOMY. Le Point : However, we have observed that the economic demands raised in the early days of the demonstrations quickly gave way to political slogans.
Saeed Laylaz : In my view, the country’s most serious problems are inflation and recession, which have led to growing impoverishment among the population. It is precisely the combination of these two factors that drives up the misery index. At the time of speaking, inflation stands at around 47 or 48 percent, while the misery index has reached 55 points. In 2017, it stood at around 17 or 18—that is to say, it has roughly tripled.
So, from an economic standpoint, I can say that no changes have taken place that could help restore calm in the country. Added to this is the current state of uncertainty in which we find ourselves, poised between war and total peace, affecting both small shopkeepers and businesses in Iran. Everyone is waiting to see what will happen.
🧵3/14
اختصاصی: نسرین ستوده، وکیل حقوق بشر در #ایران، در مصاحبه با نشریه فرانسوی @LePoint خواستار مداخله بینالمللی در ایران به دلایل بشر دوستانه شد و بر «مسئولیت حفاظت» از مردم تأکید کرد.
🧵۱/۱۲ lepoint.fr/monde/nasrin-s…
لوپوئن : یک ماه پس از کشتارها در ایران، چه احساسی دارید ؟
نسرین ستوده: همه ما ایرانیها هنوز در شوک و ناباوری هستیم و از خود میپرسیم چگونه در قرن ۲۱ یک حکومت میتواند اینچنین بیمحابا به کشتار، خونریزی و چنین خشونتهای بیرحمانهای دست بزند.
به نظر من، ضربه نهایی، اعدامهای انجامشده در مراکز بازداشت و همچنین نمایش عمومی اجساد متعدد بود؛ صحنههایی از جسدها که در کیسههای سیاه کنار هم در فضای باز گذاشته شده و از تلویزیون دولتی پخش شد. و اینکه حتی رهبر اعلام کرد که چند هزار نفر کشته شدهاند.
🧵۲/۱۲
لوپوئن : به نظر شما هدف از این نمایش چیست ؟
نسرین ستوده : به نظر من، هدف این است که جمهوری اسلامی هنوز میخواهد برای مدت طولانی در قدرت باقی بماند، با انجام و نمایش کشتاری گستردهتر و وسیعتر از هر آنچه تاکنون مرتکب شده است.
در واقع، کسانی که در قدرت هستند، دریافتهاند که سقوطشان بسیار نزدیک است. میدانید، طبق قاعده، هر حکومتی که از طریق کودتا یا انقلاب به قدرت میرسد، در نیمساعت اول حیاتش و همچنین در نیمساعت آخر خود به خونریزی دست میزند.
بنابراین ما حق داریم این سؤال را مطرح کنیم: آیا اکنون در نیمساعت پایانی این حکومت هستیم که چنین کشتاری انجام داده است؟
حتی اگر چنین باشد، محاکمهها بدون شک باید برگزار شوند، تا هیچ حکومتی هرگز تصور نکند که در نیمساعت پایانی خود حق دارد به این شیوه جان انسانها را بگیرد و چنین وحشیگریهایی مرتکب شود.
🧵۳/۱۲
EXCLUSIVE. He is one of #Iran’s most well-known political prisoners. At 69, Mostafa Tajzadeh was once a member of the Islamic Republic before ending up behind bars. From his cell in Evin Prison, his words @LePoint carry considerable weight.
THREAD🧵
1/15 lepoint.fr/monde/exclusif…
IMPRISONMENT. “I wish no one would ever be jailed for holding views that differ from those of their leaders,” Mostafa Tajzadeh tells @LePoint, while he's spent most of the last 16 years in Evin notorious prison.
But surprisingly, he bears no grudge against his jailers. “I harbor no resentment toward the Revolutionary Guards’ interrogators, the judges who handed me unjust sentences, or other agents of the repressive system, because I do not want to build an inner prison in which I would remain captive forever”, says Tajzadeh.
“These ten years have given me an exceptional opportunity to study, reflect, and work on myself,” continues the former deputy interior minister under reformist President Mohammad Khatami (1997–2005). “The experience of prison has also allowed me to observe society, power, and human beings from a different angle. My voice is now more widely heard.”
The Iranian dissident thus describes prison in Iran as a “citadel of resistance against tyranny” and a “thorn in the eye of despots.” “Under the Islamic Republic,” he concludes, “prison has become less effective than ever and has lost the deterrent effect it once had.”
2/15
NOBEL PRIZE. Reacting to the violent arrest on Friday, December 12, of 2023 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Narges Mohammadi, alongside other Iranian human rights activists, Mostafa Tajzadeh tells @LePoint it “reveals the authorities’ fear of any gathering, even a peaceful one.”
“The hard core of power deeply fears that even the smallest popular assembly could serve as a pretext or a spark for nationwide protests,” says the former figure of the reformist movement - who once advocated opening up the political system from within, in contrast to conservatives- before breaking with the regime.
The former Iranian deputy interior minister adds that these “illegal arrests highlight the decisive role women now play in shaping Iran’s collective destiny.”
3/15
ENQUÊTE. De mystérieuses explosions frappent ces jours-ci des sites sensibles en #Iran, à Bandar Abbas, Ispahan et Téhéran, faisant des dizaines de morts. Pointé du doigt, Israël dément toute implication alors que la région est en ébullition.
THREAD🧵1/15 lepoint.fr/monde/ces-myst…
EXPLOSION. Le complexe portuaire Shahid Rajaei, plus grand port commercial d'Iran non loin de la ville de Bandar Abbas, a été frappé, samedi 26 avril par une énorme explosion qui a fait au moins 70 morts et plus de 1 200 blessés.
D'après les images, un incendie s'est déclaré à 12 h 10 dans l'un des 130 000 conteneurs entassés dans les lieux, provoquant la catastrophe.
Selon Hossein Zafari, le porte-parole de l'Organisation iranienne de gestion des crises, des « produits chimiques à l'intérieur des conteneurs [sont] à l'origine de l'explosion ».
2/
CHIMIQUE. Le produit chimique en question serait du perchlorate de sodium, estime une source liée aux Gardiens de la révolution, l'armée idéologique de la République islamique, citée par le quotidien américain New York Times. Ce sel oxydant blanc, très soluble, est employé dans l'industrie chimique, la médecine et la fabrication de produits solides de propulsion utilisés dans les moteurs-fusées.
D'après l'entreprise de sécurité britannique Ambrey, le départ de feu serait dû à une « mauvaise manipulation d'un chargement de combustible solide destiné à être utilisé dans des missiles balistiques iraniens ».
3/15
EXCLUSIF. Massad Boulos, le nouveau conseiller Moyen-Orient de Donald Trump, et père de l'un des gendres du président US, dévoile dans un entretien
@LePoint sa vision qui bouscule les lignes au #Liban, à #Gaza, en #Israël ou en #Iran ⬇️.
THREAD🧵1/11 lepoint.fr/monde/liban-is…
GENDRE. Âgé de 53 ans, Massad Boulos est un homme d'affaires américano-libanais qui a bâti sa fortune dans la vente de voitures au Nigeria. Il a été propulsé dans le cercle intime de Donald Trump après le mariage en 2022 de son fils Michael Boulos avec Tiffany Trump, l'une des filles du président américain. 2/11
VISION. « La vision est d'atteindre une paix durable au Moyen-Orient, déclare Massad Boulos dans son interview exclusive @LePoint. Nous avons quatre ans pour travailler et on espère aboutir à quelque chose qui sera durable pour le futur et les générations à venir.» 3/11
TRÈS RICHE en enseignements, le 1er tour de la présidentielle en #Iran, dont les résultats en disent long sur la réalité du soutien à la République islamique, mais aussi à chaque camp (conservateur/réformateur) autorisé par le régime ⬇️.
THREAD 🧵 1/11 lepoint.fr/tiny/1-2564308
CAMOUFLET. Avec 40 % de participation, soit le taux le plus bas de l’Histoire pour une présidentielle en #Iran, les Iraniens ont infligé un camouflet au Guide suprême, l’ayatollah Khamenei, qui avait exhorté la population à participer massivement au scrutin.
2/11
MALGRÉ la faible participation, la mobilisation de l’ensemble de l’appareil d’État en faveur du conservateur Saeed Jalili, ainsi que le soutien de dernière minute du camp réformateur pour Massoud Pezeshkian, a amené 24,5 millions d’Iraniens sur 80 millions à se déplacer pour choisir leur futur président.
3/11