Karim Franceschi Profile picture
Dec 6, 2024 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I’ve fought in #Syria for half a decade—as an SDF soldier. In that time, I studied war, drew battle plans, and learned to know my enemy. When HTS seized their first village, I saw what few others could. Take a peek at what’s coming next—a 🧵 Image
1/
Assad’s forces are done. Homs is indefensible—his best troops were in Hama, and when the time came for close quarters urban combat, they folded. SAA must retreat now, taking forces and materiel to the Nusayriyah Mountains to their last defensible line.Image
2/ If they don’t move soon, they risk losing both troops and resources they can’t afford to replace. Tartus is non-negotiable for the regime—it’s home to Russia’s naval base, the only reason Assad is still in power. Image
3/ This is a chess game now, but Assad’s pieces are being swept off the board faster than he can move them. SAA need to set up fortifications stretching from: Krak des Chevaliers, To the M4 highway heading to Latakia. They must deny access to the coastline at all costs. Image
4/ A loss of Tartus doesn’t just jeopardize Assad—it threatens Russia’s entire Mediterranean foothold. That base is key to resupplying the remnants of the Syrian Arab Army (SAA). Lose it, and it’s game over.
5/ As Clausewitz said, "War is merely the continuation of politics by other means." Jolani has flipped this—using politics to prepare for war. Years of diplomacy with historical enemies have paid off. In northern Hama, HTS secured peaceful takeovers and defections. Image
6/ But the most outstanding part is Jolani's "too good to be true" proposal for a decentralized Syria ruled by councils that recognize Syria’s ethnic, religious, and sectarian diversity—essentially what AANES proposed from day one, only to be rejected by Assad at every turn.
7/ Turkey is furious at Jolani’s decentralization rhetoric. By Erdogan’s decree, all HTS assets in Turkey have been frozen, sending a clear signal. For Ankara, HTS’s overtures threaten its main goal: destroying the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. Image
8/ Erdogan's fury ties back to the 2016 invasion: Operation Euphrates Shield meant to block Afrin from uniting with Manbij and the rest of Rojava. For Ankara, ISIS wasn’t the problem; but the solution to the Kurdish question—but Kobane stood, and pushed back, and AANES was born. Image
9/ Turkey’s occupation of northern Syria has one goal: dismantling AANES at all costs. HTS’s push for decentralization revives the vision Turkey invaded to destroy, putting Ankara and Jolani on a direct collision course. Image
10/ Ankara has one last card to play: The SNA Mercs فجر الحرية: Turkey’s proxies currently ethnically cleansing Kurds in Shehba (around Tal Rifaat), forcing mass displacements to AANES areas, and committing war crimes—lootings, kidnappings, killings, wherever they go. Image
11/These SNA proxies include groups like Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki and Ahrar al-Sharqiya, central players in Turkey’s invasions of Afrin (2018) and Serekaniye (2019). Rebranded under the SNA to evade accountability, their war crimes—documented and often self-published. Image

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More from @karimfranceschi

Jul 11
1/ I didn’t expect the disarmament ceremony to feel this emotional, or to see so many senior PKK commanders among the first to lay down arms. As a former YPG tabur commander, I recognized the gravity immediately.
2/ I had estimated 20 fighters, but 30 appeared. They stepped forward onto a platform that looked like an Olympic torch stage; not by accident. It was there they laid down their weapons to be burned.
3/ Burning, not surrendering. That’s key. In Kurdish culture, fire holds meaning — like during Newroz. But in PKK tradition, destroying weapons when cornered is also defiance: You don’t hand your fight over. You end it on your own terms.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 7
1/🚨 Last week, I posted a thread with Military Map on the sudden intensification of Turkish military operations against the PKK in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Things have since taken a grim, and ironic, turn. 🧵 Image
2/ Turkey’s been using chemical weapons to smoke PKK fighters out of tunnel networks for a while now — yeah, even though it’s banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention. And get this: their own Defense Minister, Hulusi Akar, admitted it in parliament.
3/ So... Yesterday:
In trying to gas out guerrillas, Turkish troops ended up gassing themselves. 12 dead. Several more in critical condition. Yeah. That actually happened.
Read 8 tweets
Jul 4
The new Syrian passport dropped. While people debate the font and the logo, here’s the real headline:

Turkey 🇹🇷 is issuing it,
and Kurds who were made stateless decades ago, hoping to get their hands on one, might be in for a hard awakening. ↓ Image
2/ For decades, hundreds of thousands of Syrian Kurds had no citizenship, no ID, no rights.

A special 1962 census in al-Hasakah stripped ~120,000 Kurds of citizenship. No warning, no appeals. The state branded them “ajanib” (foreigners) or “maktoumeen” (unregistered).
3/ Stateless Kurds were barred from owning land, voting, holding public jobs, traveling abroad, registering marriages, or accessing education and healthcare. It wasn’t neglect, it was identity erasure by design.
Read 9 tweets
Jul 1
BREAKING: Trump quietly removed U.S. sanctions on two notorious Syrian warlords, Abu Amsha (Suleiman Shah Brigade) & Sayf Abu Bakr (Hamza Division) accused of abduction, torture & rape, disproportionately targeting Kurds. No announcement. No transparency. Just gone. 🧵 Image
1/ Their crimes were detailed in Aug 2023 via an OFAC press release, citing serious human rights abuses in Afrin: kidnappings, sexual violence, ransom extortion of Kurds and Arabs. These men were sanctioned under E.O. 13894. 🔗home.treasury.gov/news/press-rel…
2/ As if that wasn't enough, they were also implicated in the Syria’s coast massacre. The EU council specifically sanctioned both Abu AMSHA & Sayf ABU BAKR for playing a central role between March 7–9, 2025, when nearly 1,500 Alawite civilians were massacred. 🔗eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/…
Read 5 tweets
Jun 27
1/ Thread🧵
Day 3 since the ceasefire in the 12-Day War between Israel and Iran. Putin says the war is over. Trump calls it a “victory for everyone.” While interceptors are restocked, launchers repositioned, and satellites realigned. Is this peace, or operational pause? Image
2/ Russia’s tone has shifted from “favoring a ceasefire” to skepticism about its longevity. Putin at the Minsk forum played a diplomatic middle ground hoping the Iran–Israel fighting could “be considered a thing of the past". But, no defence pact, and no S400.
3/ Israel goes quiet, repositioning assets.
U.S. officials warn of “tactical overreach.” The Iron Dome’s Tamir stocks were reportedly strained.
Read 16 tweets
Jun 22
1/ They’ll tell you this is just ISIS. That it’s ISIS alone.
That the Syrian Interim Government. Blessed by Trump himself and led by Ahmed al-Sharaa (formerly known as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani) has been fighting ISIS since taking over Damascus in November. Image
2/ And that might be technically true. Yes, Jolani split from ISIS back in 2013. He led Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda’s branch in Syria. But what they never tell you, what they deliberately omit every single time, is this:

The split was political, never ideological.Image
3/ Jolani never renounced the ideology that underpins ISIS. He never condemned the Yazidi genocide, the slave markets where women, often after watching their husbands execute, were sold like cattle, simply for belonging to the “wrong” faith.

Not once.
Read 15 tweets

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