Karim Franceschi Profile picture
Dec 6, 2024 12 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I’ve fought in #Syria for half a decade—as an SDF soldier. In that time, I studied war, drew battle plans, and learned to know my enemy. When HTS seized their first village, I saw what few others could. Take a peek at what’s coming next—a 🧵 Image
1/
Assad’s forces are done. Homs is indefensible—his best troops were in Hama, and when the time came for close quarters urban combat, they folded. SAA must retreat now, taking forces and materiel to the Nusayriyah Mountains to their last defensible line.Image
2/ If they don’t move soon, they risk losing both troops and resources they can’t afford to replace. Tartus is non-negotiable for the regime—it’s home to Russia’s naval base, the only reason Assad is still in power. Image
3/ This is a chess game now, but Assad’s pieces are being swept off the board faster than he can move them. SAA need to set up fortifications stretching from: Krak des Chevaliers, To the M4 highway heading to Latakia. They must deny access to the coastline at all costs. Image
4/ A loss of Tartus doesn’t just jeopardize Assad—it threatens Russia’s entire Mediterranean foothold. That base is key to resupplying the remnants of the Syrian Arab Army (SAA). Lose it, and it’s game over.
5/ As Clausewitz said, "War is merely the continuation of politics by other means." Jolani has flipped this—using politics to prepare for war. Years of diplomacy with historical enemies have paid off. In northern Hama, HTS secured peaceful takeovers and defections. Image
6/ But the most outstanding part is Jolani's "too good to be true" proposal for a decentralized Syria ruled by councils that recognize Syria’s ethnic, religious, and sectarian diversity—essentially what AANES proposed from day one, only to be rejected by Assad at every turn.
7/ Turkey is furious at Jolani’s decentralization rhetoric. By Erdogan’s decree, all HTS assets in Turkey have been frozen, sending a clear signal. For Ankara, HTS’s overtures threaten its main goal: destroying the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. Image
8/ Erdogan's fury ties back to the 2016 invasion: Operation Euphrates Shield meant to block Afrin from uniting with Manbij and the rest of Rojava. For Ankara, ISIS wasn’t the problem; but the solution to the Kurdish question—but Kobane stood, and pushed back, and AANES was born. Image
9/ Turkey’s occupation of northern Syria has one goal: dismantling AANES at all costs. HTS’s push for decentralization revives the vision Turkey invaded to destroy, putting Ankara and Jolani on a direct collision course. Image
10/ Ankara has one last card to play: The SNA Mercs فجر الحرية: Turkey’s proxies currently ethnically cleansing Kurds in Shehba (around Tal Rifaat), forcing mass displacements to AANES areas, and committing war crimes—lootings, kidnappings, killings, wherever they go. Image
11/These SNA proxies include groups like Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki and Ahrar al-Sharqiya, central players in Turkey’s invasions of Afrin (2018) and Serekaniye (2019). Rebranded under the SNA to evade accountability, their war crimes—documented and often self-published. Image

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More from @karimfranceschi

Jan 6
Deep-dive | Thread
Several major Kurdish opposition parties from Iran (Rojhelat/Eastern Kurdistan) have held a high-level coordination meeting to discuss Iran’s political crisis, the ongoing protest wave, and Kurdish strategy under repression. 1/14 Image
The meeting was chaired by Mostafa Hijri, Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI), in his capacity as rotating coordinator of the Dialogue Center for Cooperation among the Kurdish Parties of Iran. 2/14 Image
Participants included senior leadership from across the Kurdish political spectrum in Iran, notably:

[see image]

These are not minor actors, and they are not ideologically aligned. 3/14 Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 18, 2025
🇸🇾 THREAD 1/9
THE SDF MILITARY INTEGRATION DEAL

This isn't SDF–HTS coming to terms, this is a Washington-driven compliance theater designed to:

→ Remove the Caesar sanctions
→ Prevent Congress from pulling the plug
→ Repackage HTS/Julani as a “state partner”

Everything else; 13 articles, 3+2 formulas, committees, constitutional talk, is delay architecture.
2/9
The “13-article written offer”, why now?

The Palmyra Green on blue attack raised Senate risks around the Caesar repeal

So, al-Julani is showing movement to Washington on paper, not on the ground, while official Syrian channels haven't confirmed anything.

Classic tactic: plausible deniability with Western legibility.
3/9
The military integration fiction (3 divisions / 3+2)

What SDF wants (and has consistently wanted)
Unit integrity, Geographic anchoring, Internal command continuity, No individual dissolution into MoD meat-grinder

That’s why the insistence on:

3 divisions tied to Hasakah / Raqqa / Deir ez-Zor
plus YPJ + CT units as distinct formations

This is not autonomy, but corporate survival.

What STG/HTS wants
Symbolic sovereignty, Flag planting, A claim they can sell domestically and to Turkey, The ability to say “the state is everywhere”

Hence:

Ambiguity on central force deployment east of Euphrates, insistence on MoD hierarchy without defining command chains

No defined Command & Control = future leverage point for coercion.
Read 9 tweets
Nov 22, 2025
🧵 1/
#Syria 🇸🇾 today is a chessboard where every actor claims survival, security, or ideology — but the actual game is pure Machiavellian statecraft.

Nobody embodies that better than Netanyahu, who just openly laid out Israel’s Syria strategy in a way few leaders dare. ↓ Image
2/
After touring the occupied Golan and Quneitra front, Netanyahu declared:

“Southern Syria is now our buffer zone… under our control. Neither the Syrian army nor Turkey will be allowed in.”

Spelling out the new doctrine of permanent Israeli protectorate carved out of Syria.
3/
This statement didn’t happen in a vacuum.
Turkey (the single most disruptive foreign actor inside Syria) has spent a decade weaponizing proxy factions, running intelligence networks, engineering demographic change, and blocking every attempt at Syrian reunification.
Read 11 tweets
Oct 1, 2025
1/ I was recently contacted about a man who claims to have been “in my battalion.” He rose on stolen valor, built a social platform, crowdfunded a boat—and then used other activists as his security blanket. I won’t make his name the story. This is.
2/ But before anyone labels me a spoilsport: I do not support the genocide in Gaza. My critique comes from a decolonial, field-worn anthropology — from fighting alongside Kurds in Syria and watching how solidarity is co-opted.
3/ The Sumud/Global flotilla is being praised as courageous. Yet it is being escorted — at least for part of the voyage — by the Italian navy. That matters. Reuters reports Italy will stop escorting only when the flotilla reaches ~150 nm from Gaza, and has already deployed ships.
Read 17 tweets
Sep 28, 2025
ASSESSMENT OF HAMAS VIDEO RELEASE
1/
Drawing on my experience as a former commander with the YPG International Battalion during the Raqqa campaign, I assess several key elements in this video.

2/
Much of the operational picture is deliberately absent. For example, sniper teams are not shown but were almost certainly employed to suppress defenses around the target site — a construction facility likely serving as a forward IDF outpost.
3/
The terrain provided unobstructed 360-degree visibility, and it is plausible that 20 or more IDF personnel were stationed there.
Read 12 tweets
Sep 27, 2025
1/ Syria is on the brink of another Civil War.
This week has been the bloodiest in months for the SDF, and the pressure is mounting. Image
2/ On 24 Sept, in Deir Hafer, Syrian government forces used two suicide drones and sustained artillery fire on SDF positions and nearby villages.

Casualties: 1 SDF fighter killed, 8 civilians killed (including children), 4 children wounded.
3/ On 25 Sept, in al-Bahra al-Wusta (east of Deir Ezzor), ISIS militants attacked an SDF position.

Casualties: 5 SDF fighters killed, 1 wounded.
Read 9 tweets

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