AFRICAN & BLACK HISTORY Profile picture
Dec 8, 2024 10 tweets 4 min read Read on X
In 1939 Billie Holiday recorded the first great protest song of the Civil Rights Movement, 'Strange Fruit’

The Chilling Story of Strange Fruit and Billie Holiday.

A THREAD!
"Strange Fruit" was originally a poem written by Jewish-American writer, teacher and songwriter Abel Meeropol, under his pseudonym Lewis Allan, as a protest against lynchings and later set it to music. Image
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The song soon came to Billie Holiday's attention & after so many frequent requests of that song, she closed out EVERY performance with it. The waiters would stop serving ahead of time for complete silence, the room would darken, a spotlight would shine on Holiday's face… Image
Radio stations in the South wouldn't play it, record labels wouldn't record it, BUT YET, the song rose in the charts
selling over I million copies. Despite the success, a government agency was determined to shut her down. Image
One night in 1939, she received a warning from the Federal Bureau of Narcotics to never sing the song. This order was led by commissioner Harry Anslinger. He had a mission to eradicate all drugs everywhere, and believed jazz music was the problem. His attack was racially led. Image
Holiday's known struggles with alcohol, drugs, and vocal voice against white supremacy made
her a target. He sent undercover agents after her, including arranging for her abusive husband to set her up. Image
She was put on trial (The United States of America vs. Billie Holiday) just wanting to recover, but was sent to prison and her cabaret license was revoked. That didn't keep her
down. She continue to perform “Strange Fruit” even at a sold out show at Carnegie Hall. Image
In 1959, Holiday collapsed and was sent to the hospital with liver disease and goes into heroin withdrawal. Her friend
managed to have the hospital give her methadone to help her recover.
Arslinger's team arrested her on her hospital bed cutting off her methadone medication after claiming to have found
heroin in her bedroom. I0 days later, Holiday died. 🕊 Image
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More from @AfricanArchives

Jul 12
A formerly enslaved woman, Mary Lumpkin, liberated a slave jail known as ‘The Devil’s Half Acre’ and turned it into an HBCU. #WomensHistoryMonth

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Mary was sold to a man named Robert Lumpkin at the age of around 13 and was forced to bear children for him & help him run a slave jail in Richmond, Virginia. It was known as Lumpkin’s jail.
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Jul 10
A sundown or sunset town was a town, city, or neighborhood in the US that excluded non-whites after dark.

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In most cases, signs were placed at the town's borders which read: “Stranger/Negro, Don't Let the Sun Set On You Here." The exclusion was official town policy or through restrictive covenants agreed to by the real estate agents of the community. Image
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Jul 9
On this day in 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution was adopted, recognizing newly freed enslaved people as U.S. Citizens.

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A THREAD! Image
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Jun 28
On this day in 1947, Activist & member of the Black Panther Party Mark Clark was born.

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A THREAD Image
In Illinois, where Fred Hampton was born, Black communities faced relentless police harassment and systemic barriers to essential services like housing and education in predominantly Black areas.
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Jun 24
Vicente Guerrero, a black and indigenous mule driver, became a revolutionary leader, Mexico’s 2nd president and abolished but ultimately executed.

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In 1810, he joined the Mexican War of Independence under José María Morelos. Despite no formal education, Guerrero’s courage and tactics stood out, fighting Spanish colonial rule with the motto “La patria es primero” (My country comes first). Image
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