Karim Franceschi Profile picture
Dec 9 22 tweets 9 min read Read on X
The authoritarian regime in Damascus is no more.
13 years, 8 months, and 23 days after the “Day of Rage,” and while the final bullet of the Syria's Civil War has yet to be shot, a Caliph crowned himself in Sham—a : 🧵Image
1/ "Horror is the removal of masks."
The fall of Assad’s regime is a moment of euphoria. The streets erupt in celebration. Prisons swing open, unearthing the true depth of the regime's depravity and brutal cruelty. Every hour, new stories of horror surface. Like this one:Image
2/ Michel Kilo once recounted a story of a woman giving birth in Assad’s dungeons—a tale once dismissed as fiction. Today, it’s no longer “just a story.” Over 70 children, raised in regime prisons, have been found. Just like the one in the picture.
Image
3/ That baby, born in a dungeon, grew up in that dungeon. For 3 years, he knew nothing but concrete, cold, and fear. But this week, that child stepped into the light for the first time in his life. Not because of the UN, not because of diplomacy, not because of "justice." Image
4/ It happened because one man made it happen. Abu Mohammad Jolani. And he did it with an army. His army. No protests. No UN decrees. Just war. A war led from the heart of Al-Fath al-Mubin (الفَتح المُبين) operation room. Image
5/ There’s a scene in Game of Thrones that comes to mind. Jon Snow, a bastard, is crowned King in the North—not for his birthright, but because he avenged the Red Wedding. Jolani has done the same for Syria. For many Syrians, he has avenged 50 years of Ba'athist oppression. Image
6/ As the dominoes fall in Syria and various actors scramble to grab what they can, they are merely reacting to the calculated moves of one faction: Jolani's HTS. For they have not only seized land — they have seized the state's institutions. Image
7/ Before entering Damascus, Jolani ordered his militias NOT to touch the Ba'athist institutions left behind as the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) retreated. No looting. No torching. No "purges." Instead, their goal was to occupy them intact. But why? Image
8/ HTS had been engaged in secret talks with Syria’s Prime Minister for days. When the SAA retreated, it wasn’t a collapse — it was a handover. HTS militants escorted Assad’s Prime Minister as he delivered the government’s authority directly to Jolani in the military operations room.
9/ What is HTS building? Not the “local councils” Jolani promised, nor “decentralization.” Those were lies. If HTS sought local autonomy, they’d dismantle Ba’athist institutions—not inherit them. Jolani isn’t tearing down Syria’s state—he’s becoming it. Image
10/ There's a precedent. ISIS did the same. People forget: ISIS wasn’t just jihadists and foreign fighters. It was built by Saddam’s ex-Ba’athist generals, spies, and intelligence chiefs—they repurposed Iraq’s bureaucracy for ISIS’s “state. Jolani is now doing the same in Syria. Image
11/ Jolani’s message to Syria's elite is clear: he’s not here to upset the established order. That’s why Ba'ath officials aren’t being cast into the sea. In his meeting with Syria’s Prime Minister, he made it plain—his men will take charge, but they’ll need "guidance".
12/ Jolani’s transition is methodical: tax offices, ID cards, police, licensing, and courts — seized in silence.

But it’s more than bureaucracy. It’s "The Monopoly of Violence."

HTS isn’t just a faction now. They are the state. Their adversaries? "Enemies of the state."Image
13/ Syria hasn’t been "just Syria" for a long time. Jolani knows this. To solidify his rule, he must sell the "New Syria" to the global powers waging World War III by proxy — the U.S., Russia, Israel, and Turkey. His every move is crafted for their eyes.Image
14/ "Spontaneous pro-rebel protests" are popping up. But leaked reports reveal the truth: They’re HTS-orchestrated. These “protests” show HTS can mobilize mass crowds for “legitimacy,” but when protests hit AANES's Deir Ezzor & Raqqa, Jolani ordered his men to stop. Why?
15/ December 19, 2024—the day the Caesar Act expires. This is crucial. If HTS moves on US-backed AANES, it risks an extension. Jolani is being cautious. He knows if the U.S. extends sanctions, his plan to consolidate Syria’s state is at risk. Image
16/ While Jolani plays nation-builder in Damascus, war rages on. Turkey's proxy, the SNA, has been attempting to invade AANES's Manbij for the past 3 days with Turkish airstrikes & artillery. In this image, an SNA roadblock near Arima shows fighters visibly wearing ISIS patches. Image
17/ Erdogan has no patience for "nation-building"—he wants the Kurds gone now. While his SNA proxies—who share more similarities with criminal Cartels than rebels—see seizing new territory as a chance to gain leverage in the New Syria. Image
18/
With the regime absorbed by HTS, Russia retreating, and the Shia axis shattered, both the SNA and HTS—fully backed by Turkey—can now focus entirely on destroying AANES.
Why?
Because AANES controls most Syria’s oil, wheat, and water—the lifeblood of any new state. Image
19/
But more than resources, AANES represents something far more dangerous to Jolani, Erdogan, and others in the shadows.
AANES is a grassroots, multicultural democracy, led by a women's revolution. It centers coexistence & diversity—a direct threat to authoritarian rule. Image
20/
This isn't just about borders.
It’s about bread.
It’s about power.
It’s about survival.
It’s about the soul of Syria.
Jolani, Erdogan, and the hidden powers know this. That's why the war isn't over—it's entering its most brutal chapter yet. Image
/End Thread

The fall of Damascus is not the end of Syria's story. It’s just the end of a chapter.
Jolani wears the crown, but he is not uncontested.

The last bullet has not been fired.Image

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More from @karimfranceschi

Dec 6
I’ve fought in #Syria for half a decade—as an SDF soldier. In that time, I studied war, drew battle plans, and learned to know my enemy. When HTS seized their first village, I saw what few others could. Take a peek at what’s coming next—a 🧵 Image
1/
Assad’s forces are done. Homs is indefensible—his best troops were in Hama, and when the time came for close quarters urban combat, they folded. SAA must retreat now, taking forces and materiel to the Nusayriyah Mountains to their last defensible line.Image
2/ If they don’t move soon, they risk losing both troops and resources they can’t afford to replace. Tartus is non-negotiable for the regime—it’s home to Russia’s naval base, the only reason Assad is still in power. Image
Read 12 tweets
Dec 3
1/ A map of tonight's events: a platoon-sized incursion by the Turkish-backed Fajr al-Hurriya coalition into Manbij was repelled by the SDF. This is part of a larger ethnic cleansing operation unfolding across northern Syria, targeting Kurdish-majority areas. 🧵 Image
2/ The ongoing operation, coordinated with HTS's (الفَتح المُبين) push against regime forces, has left the Afrin Liberation Forces alone to defend Shahba & Tal Rifat. Assad's forces fled, abandoning defenses and forbidding Afrin units from securing heavy weapons to resist. Image
3/ Meanwhile, Turkey's ultranationalist MHP leader Bahçeli openly celebrates the ethnic cleansing in Tal Rifat, where 100K IDPs from Afrin (displaced in 2018's Operation Olive Branch) face renewed horrors. Bahçeli promises the same fate for Manbij's 300K residents.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 30
🧵 Clearing the Confusion: HTS, Turkish Proxies, and the Threat to Rojava (AANES)

1/ A lot of confused "experts": What are the goals of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and Turkish-backed SNA? How do their actions threaten Rojava (AANES)? Let’s clarify. Image
2/ At the heart of this chaos are two key operation rooms, Al-Fath al-Mubin (الفَتح المُبين) and Fajr al-Hurriya (فجر الحرية). While both are rebel coalitions, their objectives and loyalties couldn’t be more different. Image
Image
3/
- Al-Fath al-Mubin, led by HTS, is a jihadist coalition enforcing strict sharia law, focused on fighting Assad’s regime.

- Fajr al-Hurriya, however, is a Turkish-backed Islamist mercenaries, created to dismantle Kurdish autonomy and serve Ankara’s interests. Image
Image
Read 14 tweets
Nov 29
1/ HTS’s offensive against Assad’s forces is gaining momentum, but they’re unlikely to attack Sheikh Maqsoud (YPG-controlled Kurdish neighborhood in Aleppo) just yet. It would tie up their forces, slow their advance, and risk losing momentum. Here’s why this matters. 🧵 Image
2/ In 2014-15, Sheikh Maqsoud was key to Aleppo’s capture—a potential turning point in the Syrian civil war. But HTS and other rebels didn’t attack. Why? Afrin. YPG forces in Afrin could have flanked them, cutting off supply lines and destabilizing their rear. Afrin’s proximity made it a constant threat.Image
3/ Today, Afrin is occupied by Turkish-backed Islamist mercenaries. Tel Rifaat remains, but it’s too isolated to stop a multi-front offensive supported by Turkish artillery and air power. Yet Sheikh Maqsoud stands: it’s a strategic stronghold in Aleppo and a symbol of Kurdish resistance, making it a high-stakes target.Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 15
🧵 1/ At #COP29, Aliyev called out France & the Netherlands for colonial exploitation. He isn’t wrong about their colonial legacies, but the irony stinks. Behind this critique lies a deeper web of shared neocolonial violence by both sides. Let’s unpack this hypocrisy. Image
France presents itself as a modern state but has yet to atone for its brutal colonial history. From New Caledonia’s ongoing resistance to Algeria’s radioactive desert—remnants of French “civilizing missions” still poison, both literally and socially. Image
3/ The Netherlands boasts liberal tolerance but keeps its Caribbean territories in a stranglehold of neocolonial dependency. Climate diplomacy is a shiny cover for historical plunder and continuing control masked as partnership. Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 5
Inchiesta Hacker: How Israeli Intelligence Tried to Blackmail an Entire Nation. 🇮🇹🇮🇱
Thread 🧵⬇️ Image
1/ Italy is facing a massive espionage scandal that involves hacking, blackmail, all orchestrated by Israeli intelligence operatives. Private citizens, state officials, and powerful institutions have all been swept into this covert web. Let’s unravel it. 👇 #Espionage
2/ At the center is Equalize, a small private Milan-based intelligence firm. They infiltrated high-security government databases, amassing sensitive data on Italy’s top politicians, military leaders, and even clergy. Going as far as to target key figures in the Vatican. Image
Read 11 tweets

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