This castle was in ruins for more than two centuries when Napoleon I bought it in 1810 for less than 3,000 francs.
In the 19th century, it gained fame as a "romantic ruin" and was later extensively restored under Napoleon III.
3. Castle of Rocca Calascio, Italy
At an elevation of around 1,460 metres (4,790 ft), Rocca Calascio is the highest fortress in the Apennines and one of the highest castles in Europe.
It's nearly a thousand years old.
4. This is not CGI, it's one of the most beautiful castles in the world.
Neuschwanstein Castle, commissioned by King Ludwig II of Bavaria as a tribute to composer Richard Wagner, served as the inspiration for Disneyland's iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle.
5. Eltz Castle, Germany
This magnificent medieval castle, nestled in the hills above the Moselle River between Koblenz and Trier, is still owned by a branch of the House of Eltz, whose family has lived there since the 12th century.
6. Scaligero Castle, Italy
This stunning example of medieval architecture, located at the entrance to Sirmione's historic center on Lake Garda, is one of Italy's best preserved castles.
7. Corvin Castle, Romania
As one of Europe's largest castles and the place where Vlad the Impaler was once imprisoned by the Hungarians, this fortress is celebrated as one of the Seven Wonders of Romania.
8. Orava Castle, Slovakia
This gem served as the hauntingly atmospheric backdrop for the 1922 horror classic Nosferatu, representing Count Orlok's Transylvanian castle.
9. Castel del Monte, Apulia, Italy
Built during the 1240s by King Frederick II, this Italian castle is famous for its stunning octagonal plan and was described by UNESCO as "a unique masterpiece of medieval military architecture".
10. Albrechtsburg Castle, Germany
This stunning Late Gothic castle, located in the town centre of Meissen in the German state of Saxony, was erected from 1471 till about 1495.
11. Sforza Castle, Milan, Italy
Built in the 15th century, it was decorated by various artists, including Leonardo da Vinci.
It also houses works by Tintoretto, Mantegna, Canaletto, and Michelangelo's final sculpture: the Rondanini Pietà.
12. Belogradchik Fortress, Bulgaria
A historic stronghold strategically built into the natural rock formations of the Balkan Mountains.
13. Chateau Chambord, the largest castle in the Loire Valley, France.
14. Osaka Castle, Japan
Like many other Japanese castles, it is surrounded by a moat for defense and is built atop a man-made stone base.
The site is also famous for its massive megalithic stones, such as the "Octopus Stone," which weighs over 120 tonnes.
15. Gwalior Fort, India
Mughal Emperor Babur referred to it as the "pearl among the fortresses of Hind" for its majestic beauty and formidable defenses. It is famously known as the Gibraltar of India.
16. Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome
Commissioned by Emperor Hadrian as his mausoleum, the structure later transformed into a papal castle.
17. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
This historic fortress perched atop Castle Rock, which has been occupied by humans since at least the Iron Age, is Scotland's most (and the United Kingdom's second most) visited paid tourist attraction.
18. Prague Castle
Built in the 9th century, this wonder has long served as the seat of power for kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman emperors, and presidents of Czechoslovakia.
The Bohemian Crown Jewels are stored in a secret chamber within the castle.
19. Bran Castle, Romania
Built by the Saxons in 1377, this masterpiece is widely known outside Transylvania as Dracula's Castle. It is marketed as the home of Bram Stoker's titular character, though there is no evidence Stoker was aware of it.
20. Château de Chenonceau, Loire Valley
The current château was constructed between 1514 and 1522 on the site of an ancient mill and was subsequently expanded to cross the river.
21. The Alcázar of Segovia, Spain
This marvel dates back to at least the 12th century and it is among the world's most renowned medieval castles and a top tourist attraction in Spain.
22. Pena Palace, Portugal
This breathtaking castle sits atop a hill in the Sintra Mountains, overlooking the town of Sintra.
On clear days, it is visible from Lisbon and its surrounding areas.
23. Peles Castle, Romania
During the construction phase, Queen Elisabeth of Wied wrote in her journal:
"Italians were masons, Romanians were building terraces, Greeks worked in stone, Germans were carpenters. Engineers were Polish and the stone carvers were Czech."
24. Rocca imperiale, Italy
Included among I Borghi più belli d'Italia (the most beautiful villages of Italy), the village's highlight is a majestic 13th-century castle situated at the very top.
25. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
This majestic fortress, the ancestral seat of the imperial House of Hohenzollern, was constructed between 1846 and 1867 atop Mount Hohenzollern as a family memorial by King Frederick William IV of Prussia.
26. Castel Nuovo, Italy
Also known as Maschio Angioino, its imposing size and scenic location, with Mount Vesuvius in the background, make this castle one of Naples's main architectural landmarks.
27. Bojnice Castle, Slovakia
This magnificent 12th-century Romanesque castle, featuring Gothic and Renaissance elements, was owned by Hungarian kings and nobles until the Treaty of Trianon (1920) made the territory part of Czechoslovakia.
28. Karlštejn Castle, Czech Republic
This Gothic castle, founded in 1348 by King Charles IV, served as a secure haven for the Imperial Regalia, the Bohemian Crown Jewels, holy relics, and other royal treasures.
Thanks for reading! If you enjoyed this thread on the world’s most majestic castles, please share the first post (linked below) and follow me for more content: @JamesLucasIT
“Tradition is not the worship of ashes, but the preservation of fire.”
A thread on the beauty of traditions 🧵
1. Every December 8, firefighters in Rome honor the Virgin Mary for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception by placing a wreath of flowers on her statue.
2. Every year at Advent, a man dressed in First Republic-era attire lights gas lamps on Charles Bridge at sunset.
Prague has a long history of lamp-lighting, as they have been used to light the city's parks and streets since 1847.
3. La Tomatina is a Spanish festival in Buñol, Spain, which involves a massive tomato fight between participants, drawing crowds from all over the world.
One of the greatest sculptors of all time was born 426 years ago today on December 7, 1598.
A thread on the legendary Gian Lorenzo Bernini
1. The Abduction of Proserpina
Crafted when Bernini was only 23 years old, the sculpture portrays the abduction of Proserpina by Pluto, the ruler of the underworld.
The lifelike detail of Pluto’s hand gripping her thigh is regarded as one of the most beautiful details in art history.
2. Though Michelangelo’s David is universally celebrated, those who visit the Galleria Borghese in Rome are treated to Bernini’s stunning rendition of the biblical hero.
Commissioned by Cardinal Borghese, it was completed when Gian Lorenzo was only 25 years old.
This stunning spiral staircase was built in 1520 by Anne de La Rochefoucauld.
The design followed the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, which were given to her by the King of France.
2. This is a map of Imola, Italy, and the one below is a Google Earth photo of the same city today.
Leonardo created what is considered to be "the most accurate map of its time" using advanced surveying and precise manual measurements of the city's buildings.
In 2008, a mummified section of Edmontosaurus skin unearthed from Montana's renowned Hell Creek Formation was sold on eBay for $4,000.
3. A clutch of dinosaur eggs (private collection)
In 1859, Jean-Jacques Poech discovered the first scientifically documented dinosaur egg fossils in France, initially mistaken for giant bird eggs (at the time dinosaurs were not yet recognized as ancestors of birds).
Thread of architectural wonders that have withstood the relentless passage of time 🧵
1. Pantheon, Rome (almost 2000 years old)
2. Built from stones weighing between 2.5 and 70 tons each, the Great Pyramid remained the world's tallest man-made structure for thousands of years.
Of the seven wonders of the Ancient World, only the Pyramid, which is also by far the oldest, still remains standing.
3. Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek
At the base of the ruins of the Temple of Jupiter, one of the largest in the Roman world, lie three giant stones known collectively as the "trilithon."
Each one of these stones is about 20 metres long, 4.2 metres high, and weighs 750–800 tonnes.
2. Elie Saab (2015) - The Water Lily Pond by Claude Monet (1899)
By the 1890s, Monet's financial struggles eased, allowing him to buy Giverny and create his stunning garden.
In a letter he wrote: "I saw that my pond had become enchanted. Since then, I have had no other model."
3. Christian Dior (2007) - The Great Wave Off Kanagawa by Katsushika Hokusai (1831)
This iconic woodblock print is often regarded as "possibly the most reproduced image in the history of all art" and is frequently cited as one of the "most famous artwork in Japanese history."