0/ So people are upset with me for opposing the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve and saying Coinbase should not buy #BTC for their treasury, have incorrectly assumed this means somehow I don't like Bitcoin.
If you think that is what I think, you are wrong and should feel bad.
1/ The misunderstanding comes from one of the problems that incessantly plagues the crypto space and, in fact, was casual to the crippling issues of 2022, that is to stay not understanding the proper roles of controls, risk management, and division of responsibility.
2/ So first, #BTC. I own some (in cold storage and inaccessible to me on a daily basis and in ETF form, before someone tries to mug me for it - you'll be very disappointed). I am in favor of it as an asset. I am on the record in the past having said I think it's not unreasonable
3/ For the average person to take the @BlackRock recommendation of owning a couple of percentage points in your portfolio and basically forgetting about it. So for those who think I don't like the asset - I do. In fact, I think #BTC serves as a powerful hedge against systemic
4/ issues of fairness, a way for people to save money outside of their local system, and as a way to prevent governments from abusing their citizens. This is also true of some other forms of crypto assets (see: stablecoins), but it's definitely true of #BTC and BTC remains the
5/ best in terms of decentralization and censorship resistance, something my friend @malekanoms has talked about repeatedly and is the kind of thing people underestimate until it really matters (and it matters most for secure savings).
6/ "Okay, but you're an idiot for opposing the BSR if you think Bitcoin is good" I hear you nigh-incoherently scream while throwing ETH rocks and Bored Apes at me.
To which I respond: you really don't get it. If you support BTC, you should be against the BSR.
7/ One, the BSR cannot save the dollar. In fact, it would accelerate the demise of the dollar, as it would be a signal to the world that the US does not intend to manage its fiscal house well and will likely re-denominate in BTC at some point. I think this is a terrible idea.
8/ First, you lose control of your monetary policy and lock yourself into the exact behavior that caused the Great Depression if you have to defend a peg or hold to a fixed supply at a time of massive economic downturn.
If you think inflation is bad, try deflation.
9/ The US has the reserve currency. We should be doing everything we can to keep our fiscal house in order in dollar terms, which means cutting the deficit and future expenditures to a sustainable path, not trying to YOLO into an asset that benefits from dollar decline.
10/ Second, as soon as you concede Bitcoin is a strategic asset, you're conceding that the US has a strategic interest in controlling Bitcoin. Think deeply about this. Do you want the US gov't seizing BTC owned by private citizens? Seizing miners in a time of stress? I don't!
11/ This also puts you in competition with all the other strategic assets, and to be honest, BTC doesn't look good here. You can't eat it. You can't shoot it at people. You can't build things with it. It's a purely monetary electronic construct.
12/ This means in a time of war or major stress, it's going to get dumped on the market in size in order to do other things. So if you are in favor of the BSR, you are in favor of the government crushing BTC prices when you most needed them in a downturn. Oops!
13/ Finally, if we think from the government perspective, you now need to have the discussion of "why BTC". Your answer is going to be "because it's going up in price!" and "because it has great returns", but this is a complete misunderstanding of the role of the government.
14/ The government exists to provide rule of law, protection, and systemic stability. It should not be and does not need to be a speculative investor. It should be focused on long-term GDP growth for all Americans. Here, the Warren Buffett critique of gold is appropriate:
15/ It just fucking sits there. BTC doesn't DO anything. It's an object for storage of value. It's equally valid to suggest the US government dig giant holes and fill them with gold. It's also equally dumb to suggest that (yes, I am in favor of running off the gold reserves).
16/ But what the government should be doing is fixing crumbling infrastructure, funding education, and focusing on delivering on wages & capital growth. It should not be focused on putting magic dirt money or magic internet money in a box.
17/ In short, if you are arguing for the BSR, you want the gov't to pump your bags at the expense of American citizens getting quality services from the government. That's not a stance I am willing to condone. The gov't needs to do a better job with the dollar, not buy BTC!
18/ Finally, corporate balance sheets: again, why? For some companies (like Coinbase) this is at least plausible, because the investors in Coinbase clearly have an interest in crypto. Even then, I'm still against it because I have to ask you this question:
19/ Why do you think Coinbase's management is the right entity to set Bitcoin portfolio allocations for all retirement investors? Do you see the problem? As soon as you start putting this on corporate balance sheets, now people have to start figuring out how to value a part
20/ operating business part Bitcoin ETF part asset management quality play, and that thing should be valued, on average and over time, at less than splitting those functions apart. This is why conglomerates underperform. I know everyone is going to point to MSTR as some kind of
21/ magical money printing machine here, but the entire market cannot be MSTR. As a thought experiment, what would happen to the US economy if, instead of reinvesting capital or returning it to investors, all US companies instead just started buying BTC?
22/ In the short term, BTC prices would rip and everyone with BTC bags would be thrilled. In the medium term, people would notice persistent layoffs and decreasing economic activity without jobs being created because, wait, all the spare economic capacity is going into BTC.
23/ In the long term, we'll have a massive economic crash from misallocation, and even the price of BTC will dramatically tank. This is essentially the mortgage crisis all over again, only BTC has even less real-world tangible value than exotic mortgage products (also very low).
24/ So no, corporations shouldn't do it. Buy BTC yourself with the profits from your position! Don't have the gov't do it, don't have United Healthcare do it on their balance sheet for more profit (yeah I went there).
Just buy BTC yourself! Why is this so hard?
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Right now, the average American faces a comically unfair deal with banks: deposit your money, get paid nothing, they do hilariously risky stuff, and if it goes well, they pay themselves huge bonuses.
Which somehow isn't even the bad part!
1/ The bad part is that when they don't do well, we don't get a refund. In fact, we have to bail them out. This has been a problem throughout American history, and there is a certain undeniable tension between credit and bailouts. However, in the past, we had this under control.
2/ How? It was called Glass-Steagall, and it meant that while banks could take risk, those risks were largely mainstream lending for the benefit of America, not yeeting as much money as humanly possible to hedge funds so they could lever up their trades.
0/ I remain convinced that the SEC under Gensler has done lasting damage to the Democratic party, because it built a narrative around crypto and blockchain on completely false premises that continues harming the party to this day.
1/ The first is that everything related to crypto can be handled with securities law. This is false. Blockchains are a ledger, like an excel spreadsheet or a physical notebook. Imagine me holding up a notebook and loudly proclaiming 'EVERYTHING I WRITE IN HERE IS A SECURITY".
2/ That's insane, right? We can easily see that. But this is what the SEC often argued under Gensler to have authority, while waving their hands wildly and using blockchain jargon to obscure the fact that they were calling Pokemon cards securities (ht: @RitchieTorres).
0/ For all those looking at the CZ pardon, here is a helpful chart for understanding people's views:
1/ The circled blue groups are intellectually consistent. I don't agree with the libertarians, but it's not wrong to say if bank execs don't go to jail for money laundering, neither should CZ, and I get where they are coming from. I disagree, but it's fair.
2/ If you are in the upper left or lower right, however, you are both on the same team. It's just an argument over who is receiving the bribes and if you should have to put a nice coat of paint on the house to disguise the activity.
1/ So that's a provocative statement, and you're wondering why I said it. Simply put, here is the commercial deal that most banks are offering to the end user:
1 - Deposit your money here
2 - I will pay you zero
3 - I will do risky things lending out that money (which can be good, in the case of some lending, but also is often just "give great deal terms to my billionaire friends")
4 - If it goes well, I'll pay myself a giant bonus
5 - If it doesn't go well, banking is risky and those depositors are going to lose their money or the government will have to fix it!
This is deranged. It's one thing if banks compete for deposits on an open market and thus pay interest to depositors if they are making money on loans (fair enough, getting paid for risk).
But the current embargo on competition means that banks are screwing anyone using the system for payments to pay themselves huge bonuses, but dump the losses on the taxpayer if it goes wrong.
Note that this is not a refutation of the power of lending, or that there are bad banks. But it is saying that to buy a coffee, you shouldn't have to loan money to a real estate billionaire at below market rates.
How is that fair?
2/ Banks are going to counter this with the talking point that "well, deposit costs going up is going to raise the cost of lending", and to which I say that's mostly wrong, and in the cases where it's not wrong, that's actually a good thing.
Where is it wrong: mostly what stablecoins will do is reverse repo, which means they are providing wholesale funding against treasury collateral to (wait for it) banks. Yes, that's right. We've moved from deposit funding to wholesale funding and the BPI is freaking out. Why? Because those are arms length trades where it's harder to rip everyone off, though if a lot of funding moves there, it means wholesale funding is cheaper and banks will use more of it!
Two, a lot of the lending we care about (small business and housing) is not done by banks that retain the risk. Many of those loans either come through the alt lending complex and are already on private balance sheets (Apollo, LENDX, etc.) or they are securitized and put into the general market in the case of mortgages. Pretty sure you've heard of Fannie and Freddie too! Banks don't retain a ton of this risk on their balance sheet.
What do they retain? Project loans, commercial real estate, and other more esoteric stuff that fundamentally is mostly funding billionaire projects and large scale activity, if you look at aggregate balance sheet composition (btw this data is public - you can totally just go look).
So when they come to you pleading and begging, remember they are fundamentally telling you that it's private wealth clients and commercial real estate mavens who are about to get whacked. The mortgages they don't keep on their balance sheet trade with the risk free rate and a spread, and this is doing very little to that given most of that shoots out into the market anyways.
1/ Professor Damodaran is a nice person (much nicer than me, low bar), so I don't think he quite put it in those terms, but that was the message I took away.
Why do I bring this up here? Look at the CAGR that has to be assumed for an asset that already has a trillion dollar market cap to make these scenarios realistic!
2/ Notice that even at the midpoint of this estimate, Bitcoin is growing so fast that it essentially becomes a significant percentage of the total American economy. At the high end, it is larger than the stock market. Think about that for a moment.
Would anyone, outside of one of the Satoshi's Witnesses in the thrall of a cult-like belief, want to own a piece of code that literally does nothing over, oh I don't know, literally the entire US economy and its productive capacity? This becomes deranged at some point to even consider.
Put differently, at no point in history has money been worth more than the total supply of productive assets.
0/ A while back, I had written a piece on @ethena_labs and USDE asking them to disclose risks clearly and not overpromise stability or call it a stablecoin.
I'm used to people in crypto getting grouchy with me when I point things out, so let me tell everyone now that it was a huge fucking surprise to me when not only did Ethena actually listen, they started doing things based on exactly the discussion we had.
Unusual. In a good way.
Well, now I'm going to write another piece on the @Bybit_Official hack and how it impacted Ethena, and why there are 100% lessons in here for everyone else in crypto.
TL;DR - fucking great work, @ethena_labs team and @leptokurtic_
1/ First of all, when the hack happened, everyone knew @ethena_labs had exposure. Rather than hide the ball, lie about the exposure, or drop some "steady lads deploying capital" bullshit, the team was able to:
Have one of their partners, given they had also clearly disclosed this and how their custodial arrangements worked in advance - and hint, you have to do this in advance or everyone shits their pants and doesn't believe you in the moment, they need to know you had the bomb shelter before it was a problem - also put out a statement (x.com/CopperHQ/statu…)
They pulled together a war room (I was talking to someone in it) and were able to lead from the front, talking to partners, making sure information was current and accurate, and able to tell people when exposure was closed out (x.com/ethena_labs/st…)
2/ After all of this, the founder did not hide, run away, or dissemble. Guy put out a clear statement on exactly what happened (x.com/leptokurtic_/s…), and makes the key point that people can talk about risk plenty in advance, but what matters is how things operate when the rubber meets the road. As someone who has handled some crisis situations myself, I want to share the following observations on what worked:
1. Ethena understood their risks. They knew what the problems were, and having the 3rd party custodian and proper PNL sweeping timeline matters. They had exposure to @Bybit_Official and they did not lie about it or hide it, but by building for it, they knew what it was.
2. They immediately got into a war room and they immediately started communicating. Accurate. Clear. Blunt. Not sugarcoating but being prepared.
3. They continued to handle redemptions just fine and had a structure that was designed for this. You can't come up with it after the fact. You need to do it in the moment, and you need to have built for that when it happens. While the fiat world is different, I was able to do the same with BUSD and ensured we survived FTX, 3AC, and UST all collapsing with no issues (and that it could later be shut down and return every penny). You have to think about these things in advance, and it's clear the Ethena team did.