As one of SeaWorld’s top trainers, she had a rare bond with orcas, especially Tilikum
But in 2010, her tragic death during a live show shook the world & exposed the darker side of marine mammal captivity
Here’s her story… (thread🧵)
1. Brancheau grew up in Indiana & fell in love with SeaWorld after visiting the park as a child.
Her dream was to work with orcas.
After earning a psychology degree and training as a zookeeper, she joined SeaWorld in 1994 and quickly became one of their top trainers.
2. By 2010, Brancheau was an experienced trainer, known for her bond with Tilikum, a 12,000-pound male orca.
Tilikum had a controversial past: in 1991, he was involved in the death of a trainer at a marine park in Canada.
Despite this, he was a key part of SeaWorld’s shows.
3. On February 24, 2010, Brancheau was performing with Tilikum during the park’s 'Dine with Shamu' show.
After the performance, while interacting with him poolside, Tilikum suddenly grabbed her by her ponytail & pulled her into the water.
What followed was a horrifying scene.
Tilikum thrashed Brancheau in the water, fatally injuring her in front of park guests and staff. It was one of the most shocking incidents in SeaWorld’s history.
4. The incident sparked an international outcry.
Critics argued that keeping orcas in captivity was inhumane & dangerous for both the animals and trainers.
SeaWorld faced intense scrutiny over its practices and history of similar incidents.
Why was Tilikum, with his history of aggression, still performing? What role did captivity play in his behavior?
Experts argued that the stress of confinement could trigger dangerous actions in orcas.
5. Orcas in the wild swim up to 100 miles a day, live in tight-knit pods & display complex social behaviors.
In captivity, they’re confined to small tanks, often isolated from others, and subjected to stressful environments.
6. Research shows that captive orcas live shorter lives and exhibit higher levels of aggression.
Tilikum, in particular, spent much of his time in isolation due to safety concerns, which only exacerbated his stress.
7. rancheau’s death shocked the world and inspired the 2013 documentary Blackfish.
The film exposed the darker side of marine parks, focusing on Tilikum’s life & the impact of captivity on orcas.
8. The public backlash was enormous.
SeaWorld faced protests, lawsuits, and declining attendance.
By 2016, they announced the end of their orca breeding program and phased out theatrical orca shows.
Brancheau’s legacy is complicated.
She loved her work and the animals she cared for, but her tragic death became a symbol of the ethical dilemmas surrounding marine mammal captivity.
9. How Much Seaworld Cares About their captive Orcas (Blue) vs. How Much They Care About Parking (Yellow)
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By the end of WWII, Hitler wasn’t just a dictator - he was also a drug addict
Fueled by a cocktail of cocaine, amphetamines, & other bizarre injections, his substance abuse spiraled into full-blown dependency
Here’s how it started - and how it shaped his downfall… (thread🧵)
1. Hitler’s drug use began innocuously.
In the 1930s, he was a teetotaler & opposed smoking, promoting a “pure” lifestyle.
But by 1941, he relied heavily on drugs provided by his personal physician, Dr. Theodor Morell, who was nicknamed the “Reich Master of Injections."
2. Morell became Hitler’s trusted doctor in 1936.
Over the years, he prescribed more than 70 different medications, including opioids like Eukodal, methamphetamine, & even animal-based hormone injections.
One of the most notorious was Eukodal, an opioid similar to today’s oxycodone.
A thread of what everyday life used to look like in the United States of America 🇺🇸
1. Average American family in Detroit, Michigan, 1954. A house, car, and enough to support a family, all on a Ford factory worker's wages!
2. Housewife poses with a weeks’ worth of groceries in 1947. She spent a total of $12.50 (not including milk) to buy her groceries. On this budget, she is able to feed herself, her husband, her four-year-old twins & their cat.
3. Kids do remote learning during a polio outbreak in the 1940s. Teachers read lessons over the radio.
In 1912, Theodore Roosevelt was shot in the chest by a would-be assassin
The failed attempt is the most famous of Roosevelt's encounters with death but it’s far from the only one
Teddy looked death in the eyes multiple times & told it to come knocking another time (thread🧵)
1. Born on Oct. 27, 1858, Roosevelt suffered from constant ailments like colds, coughs, & fevers. The worst of all was his asthma.
“I was a sickly, delicate boy, suffered much from chronic asthma, and frequently had to be taken away on trips to find a place where I could breathe,” Roosevelt recalled in his autobiography.
His asthma attacks were so bad that his father often bundled him into the family’s carriage and took him for rides in hopes that the fresh air would help.
But Roosevelt’s ill health had an unexpected benefit. Bereft of physical strength, the young boy turned to intellectual pursuits. He devoured books, developed a love for nature, and even used his collection of animal specimens to start the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.”
2. Roosevelt’s father challenged him to develop his brain & his brawn.
“Theodore, you have the mind, but you have not the body, and without the help of the body the mind cannot go as far as it should,” he counseled his son during Roosevelt’s teenage years. “You must make your body.”
Roosevelt wholeheartedly followed his father’s advice. He began a strenuous exercise regimen, helped by the installation of a new gymnasium in his family’s home, and started to grow stronger.
Though Roosevelt had started to strengthen his body, death still lingered nearby.
Thread of unbelievable facts that will mess with your perception of time (🧵)
1. John Tyler, the 10th U.S. president, was born in 1790 & has a living grandson.
John had a son, Lyon, at age 63 in 1853
Lyon had a son, Harrison, at age 75 in 1928
Harrison Tyler is now 96
2. George Washington died in 1799; the first dinosaur fossil was discovered in 1824. This means that George Washington never knew that dinosaurs existed.
I bet George would've been a BIG T-Rex fan
3. Charles Darwin was born in 1809
Steve Irwin was born in 1962
Harriet the tortoise, who died in 2006, was owned by both Charles & Steve at different times
It’s easy to forget in the early 1930s, Hitler - though still seen as radical - was not considered a threat to world peace
It’s even easier to forget that Hitler had more than a few supporters in the United States
This is what Nazi support looked like in the USA
(thread🧵)
1. German-American Bund
A large portion of Nazi ideology revolved around the purity of the German “race,” and Hitler shrewdly realized early on that this could be exploited in the German migrant populations of his potential foes. A mere four months after his rise to power in 1933, an American organization known as “Friends of New Germany” was assembled from several smaller organizations around the US.
Originally made up of both German nationals & US citizens of German descent, it was restructured in 1936 into the German American Bund (“Bund” meaning “Alliance”), which admitted only German-Americans.
Since a quarter of the US population at the time had some German ancestry, membership was high. The Bund’s leader, Fritz Kuhn, was even dubbed the American Fuhrer.
While taking care to ensure its perception as an American organization remained solid (expressions of American patriotism were plentiful in Bund gatherings, which often took place on American holidays or on presidents’ birthdays) the fact remains that American citizens gave the Nazi salute, shouted “Heil Hitler,” and otherwise behaved much as an attendee at any German Nazi Party gathering would have.
2. Nazi Summer Camps
After its 1936 restructuring, the Bund began making a concerted effort to advance Nazi ideology in the hopes that the US could be made sympathetic to, or even a stronghold for, Hitler & his armies. Among its most alarming projects: summer camps for American youths.
While not supported by or directly related to the infamous Hitler Youth program, the similarities were nevertheless glaring. Parents and children alike saluted the Fuhrer & wore the same armbands their German counterparts did. By the time they were shut down shortly after the start of the war, 16 of these camps existed all across the country, from New York to Los Angeles.
Anti-Semitic sentiment was at an all-time high in the US at this time, and programs like these were intended to indoctrinate America to racist, fascistic ideologies. Children from eight to 18 were taught to speak German and participated in military-style drills. Nazi ideology & German heritage were essentially presented as part of the same package, and many German-Americans were receptive to the message.