❗️/1. Russian air defense most likely caused the crash of an Embraer 190 passenger plane during UAV attack on Chechnya:
An Embraer 190 passenger plane belonging to Azerbaijan Airlines crashed this morning. 67 passengers of which 5 crew members were on board. 32 people survived the crash. All survivors were in the tail section of the plane. 🧵
/2. The plane took off from Baku at 6:50 Moscow time and was scheduled to land in Grozny at 8:20. But just before landing in Grozny, the plane turned around and flew across the Caspian Sea towards Kazakhstan. Where it crashed.
/3. Just as the plane was approaching Grozny, an air raid alert was issued in the region due to a kamikaze drone attack. And Russian air defense was actively engaged.
/4. The tail section of the plane survived the crash and witnesses were able to capture on videos damage on the tail that is typical of fragments from air defense missiles.
/5. Some passengers have already managed to give short testimonies and comment on what happened. Thus, Zaur Mamedov, one of the survivors of the plane crash, says:
“For the third time, something exploded. There was an explosion - I wouldn’t say that it was inside the plane. Where I was sitting, the lining next to me flew off.”
He added that he reached for his life jacket, and there was a hole in it:
“I took the jacket, and I look: there was a hole in the jacket - a piece of shrapnel had pierced it. After this explosion, right between my legs - somewhere there - this piece of shrapnel flew in and hit me. It pierced the jacket right through.”
(Video shows first moments filmed by survivors after the crash)
/6. Following the crash of its plane, Azerbaijan Airlines cancelled all Baku-Grozny-Baku and Baku-Makhachkala-Baku flights.
(Video from the crash site)
/7. The Ministry of Emergency Situations of Kazakhstan reports that 29 people were hospitalized after the plane crash near Aktau: 15 citizens of Azerbaijan, 9 Russians, 2 Kyrgyz, the citizenship of 3 more people is being clarified. 38 people died, the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan reported (Video from the plane before the crash)
/8. Even channels of many Russian propagandists do not hide that they are inclined to believe that plane was damaged by Russian air defences.
For example one of Russian telegram channels associated with the Russian military aviation writes the following:
“Based on this video, it can be said that this explosion is not from inside of the plane.
Does this look like an SAM system explosion?
I can definitely answer - yes.
This is exactly what the skin of the aircraft looks like after a SAM missile explosion….“
/9. Video from the Embraer E190 cabin during the flight before the crash.
A pool of blood and a punctured fuselage of the plane are visible
/10. Video from the Embraer E190 cabin during the flight before the crash.
A life jacket pierced by shrapnel.
/11. More videos of the shrapnel damage to the fuselage of the crashed Embraer E190 appeared in the media.
/12. Video from inside of the plane filmed before the crash. Some of the damage caused by shrapnel is visibl
/13. Longer video of the last minutes of an Embraer E190 passenger plane.
/14. New footage of the Embraer E190 passenger plane crash site filmed by one of the surviving passengers.
A good view of the surviving tail section of the plane filmed from all sides.
/15. Azerbaijani government sources have exclusively confirmed that missile fired from a Russian Pantsir-S air defence system caused the Azerbaijan Airlines plane Embraer E190 crash in Aktau, Kazakhstan, on Wednesday! - Euronews article.
(The photo shows the remains of one of the engines of the Pantsir-S1 missile, found in Grozny on the day of the incident. As well as additional illustrative images of the Pantsir-S1 air defense system and its missile.
The part of the missile shown in the photo from Grozny is the missile engine. It separates from the missile after launch.)
/16. Adding official Flightradar24 data on the Embraer E190 flight altitude throughout the entire flight route.
You can see the moment where the plane began to descend from cruising altitude to land in Grozny.
And the probable moment when damage to the aircraft was caused. When the aircraft began to constantly gain and lose altitude in an attempt by the pilots to maintain control of the aircraft.
/17. Reuters now also confirms that Russian shot down Embraer E190 passenger aircraft.
🪡🧵/1. Footage shows the NEMESIS unit of the @usf_army “bombarding” NATO armored columns during drills in Estonia.
NEMESIS, a Ukrainian unit that participated in major NATO exercises in Estonia, helped simulate a drone-dominated battlefield for the Alliance.
Below is a thread with NEMESIS drone operators insights and the experience they gained during the drills.
/2. The military exercise Hedgehog-2025 took place in Estonia in May last year.
More than 16,000 service members from 12 NATO member states, as well as Ukraine, participated in the drills — including operators from the 412th Nemesis Brigade.
/3. Under one of the exercise scenarios, a large NATO battlegroup numbering several thousand troops conducted an offensive operation.
Playing the role of the opposing force was a Ukrainian UAV unit — bomber drone crews from the 412th NEMESIS Brigade, along with several FPV drone teams from the 427th Rarog Brigade and the International Legion of Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence (HUR).
/1. (WSJ) - NATO conducted large-scale military exercises in Estonia, the Hedgehog 2025 drills, bringing together more than 16,000 troops from 12 member states, with Ukrainian drone operators serving as a simulated adversary.
The exercise laid bare a sobering conclusion: Alliance is not ready for a battlefield where drones dominate the sky and make every move visible and vulnerable.
/2. The exercises goal was to recreated a battlefield packed with threats and constant drone activity, pushing units to operate under pressure and testing how well they could adapt in real time.
From the outset, things did not go as smoothly. In one scenario, a NATO battle group of several thousand troops, including a British brigade and an Estonian division, advanced as if the battlefield had not fundamentally changed, effectively ignoring the drone threat as though it did not exist.
“The NATO battle group simply moved around without camouflage, setting up tents and armored vehicles. Everything was destroyed,” said one participant who acted as the opposing force.
/3. A single Ukrainian team of about 10 personnel acting as the simulated enemy managed within half a day to replicate the destruction of 17 armored vehicles and carry out 30 additional strikes on other targets.
According to Aivar Hanniotti, who commanded the roughly 100-strong opposing unit, more than 30 drones were operating in an area of less than 10 square kilometers — only about half the drone density currently seen along Ukraine’s front line.
“There was no possibility to hide. We quite easily found cars and mechanized units, and we were able to take them out quite fast with strike drones,”
(1/8) In Sweden, nuns from the St. Elisabeth Convent, originally based in Belarus, embedded in 20 churches, worked for Russian intelligence and raised funds for the Russian army while posing as a charity.
(2/8) This exposure forced the Swedish Church to issue an official warning to other Catholic communities, stating that nuns of the St. Elisabeth Monastery direct their earnings toward supporting Russian nationalism and Moscow’s aggression against Ukraine, while maintaining close ties to the GRU.
In Sweden, those nuns became known as the “Z-nuns.”
(3/8) What Z-nuns sold as “souvenirs” in Swedish churches actually served as a funding tool for Russian military units.
Thus proceeds from the sales were channelled directly towards supporting Russia's war effort.
Vehicle complies with STANAG 4569 Level 1. Protection covers 7.62×51 mm non-AP fire beyond 30 m and the effects of a 155 mm HE-fragmentation round at ≥80 m.
Mine protection withstands a 3 kg TNT equivalent and DM 51 grenades detonated under the hull center.
/3. UAT-FOX
Vehicle is an armored conversion project based on the Mitsubishi L200, while fully retaining a civilian exterior appearance.