Maher Akraa Profile picture
Dec 25, 2024 17 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Thread 🧵 | A Day of Controversy and Conflicting Reports in Syria

1️⃣ BACKGROUND: Early this morning (December 25), a video began circulating online, allegedly showing armed men entering the mausoleum of Abu Abdullah Hussein Al-Khasibi in Aleppo and killing five unarmed civilian caretakers before desecrating and burning the shrine. The post claimed that the video is recent and that it targeted a site revered by the Alawite community.
2️⃣ VERIFICATION ATTEMPT:
Activist and fact-checker @PrimoAhmad (Director of @VeSyria) says the footage is real but misleading, as it is not from today.
The platform “@VeSyria” dispatched a team to the shrine to verify. According to them, security personnel at the entrance prevented anyone from entering, citing “security instructions” from higher authorities.
Security guards also stated that the circulated video dates back to clashes in late November, when opposition fighters (as part of the “Counter the Aggression” operation) confronted pro-Assad forces inside the shrine. They alleged that the bodies shown are not civilian caretakers but regime soldiers who had used the shrine as a defensive position.Image
3️⃣ MISLEADING CLAIMS & META REPORT:
Ahmad Primo notes that his team reported the misleading video to Meta (Facebook), clarifying that the footage is old and that the individuals killed were combatants, not civilian caretakers.
The video shows a room inside the shrine on fire, contributing to the rumor that the shrine was recently burned, which multiple sources now dispute.Image
4️⃣ TIMING & NEW GOVERNMENT MEASURES:
Publication of this video coincided with the deadline for former pro-Assad elements to either surrender or settle their status under the new military administration.
Lt. Col. Mustafa Knaifati, Director of Public Security in Latakia Province, announced an extension of the surrender deadline, allowing more time for remaining pro-Assad elements (many of whom are Alawite) to comply.
5️⃣ OFFICIAL DENIAL FROM SHRINE SHEIKHS:
Sheikh Ammar Mohammad and Sheikh Ahmad Bilal, caretakers of Al-Khasibi’s shrine, issued a statement clarifying that the video is not from today. They believe it dates back to the period when opposition forces briefly entered parts of Aleppo.
They assert they only learned about the incident after speaking with neighbors of the shrine. They accuse unknown parties of reposting the video now to incite unrest and sectarian tension. They call for calm and coordination with local authorities to hold perpetrators (from the original incident) accountable.Image
6️⃣ CLASHES IN TARTOUS COUNTRYSIDE (KHARBAT AL-MAAZAH):
A local source in Tartous reported that clashes erupted in the village of Kharbat Al-Maazah between armed remnants of the ousted regime and forces from the new Military Operations Administration who were conducting raids to arrest wanted ex-regime elements.
Some vehicles were reportedly set ablaze, and there are unconfirmed reports of injuries on both sides. Nearby areas like Wadi Al-Ayoun are said to be potential havens for these fugitive groups, prompting fears of more confrontations.
7️⃣ MINISTRY OF INTERIOR STATEMENT & PROTESTS:
A source from the (new) Syrian Ministry of Interior told Al Jazeera that two police officers were killed and four wounded in Tartous during clashes with armed pro-Assad remnants, triggered by anger over the alleged burning of the Al-Khasibi shrine in Aleppo.
In response, authorities imposed a curfew in Tartous, Homs, Jableh, and Latakia due to protests that turned violent, with some participants shouting sectarian slogans.Image
8️⃣ ALLEGATIONS FROM ALEPPO POLICE COMMAND:
A separate statement from Aleppo’s new Police Command, led by Col. Ahmad Latouf, accused “remnants of Bashar al-Assad’s ousted regime” of setting fire to a religious shrine in Aleppo.
They claimed to have arrested suspects who will be brought to justice. This announcement followed demonstrations in several Alawite-majority areas (Latakia, Jableh, Qardaha, and parts of Homs) condemning the supposed desecration of the shrine.
9️⃣ SECTARIAN-CHARGED PROTESTS:
Multiple videos from Homs, Tartous, and the Alawite strongholds (Qardaha, Masyaf, coastal districts) show protesters chanting explicitly sectarian slogans, such as “Ya Ali” or “Alawite Forever,” with no appearance of the new Syrian flag (formerly known as the “revolution flag”).
In Damascus (specifically Mezzeh 86), footage shows an armed demonstration by alleged Alawite groups, while security forces maintain a high-alert presence in major cities.


1️⃣0️⃣ A COUNTER-PROTEST IN LATAKIA:
In contrast, a large crowd in Latakia’s Saliba neighborhood—mostly Sunni—rallied in support of the new Syrian Government, waving the “revolution flag” (now the official state flag). Demonstrators called for the arrest of “shabiha” (pro-Assad militias) and demanded accountability for all war criminals.
Some slogans included: “Freedom Forever,” “We stand with our Government,” and references to religious unity. The rally indicates ongoing tensions between different communities and loyalty lines.
1️⃣1️⃣ CALLS FOR CALM FROM LEBANESE SHIITE CLERIC:
Mohamad Ali El Husseini @sayidelhusseini, a Lebanese Shiite researcher, urged people in the coastal provinces to be cautious. He reiterated that the shrine-desecration video is old and is being recirculated to stoke conflict. He implored citizens not to be misled by inflammatory social media posts and to focus on preserving civil peace.Image
1️⃣2️⃣ ESCALATING RHETORIC AMONG AL-ASSAD SUPPORTERS:
Another video, allegedly from the coastal region, shows an Alawite cleric threatening violent retaliation: “Anyone who provokes us, we will behead.” Observers warn that such remarks risk fueling further sectarian violence, especially with large numbers of ex-regime loyalists still at large.
1️⃣3️⃣ STATEMENT FROM THE SYRIAN CARETAKER GOVERNMENT:
Minister of Information, Mohammed Al-Omar, declared that the era of sectarian politics once championed by the “fallen Assad regime” is over. He warned that “hidden hands” might attempt to exploit old grievances to reignite conflict.
Al-Omar reaffirmed the government’s commitment to protect all religious and historical sites, describing them as national treasures that unite Syrians.Image
1️⃣4️⃣ Observations on Sectarian Slogans:
Videos circulating today show a noticeable increase in sectarian rhetoric on both sides. Notably, the newly adopted official flag (once the revolutionary flag) is missing in several of these demonstrations, replaced by sectarian or religious banners—sparking concern among observers that it could undermine the country’s fragile social fabric. However, in the pro–new government rallies, the revolution flag was visibly present.
1️⃣5️⃣ Role of Iranian Statements:
According to political analysts, today’s sectarian tensions in Syria were partly triggered by recent Iranian statements, which they believe contributed to the escalation on the ground. Image
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1️⃣6️⃣ ANALYSIS & COMMENTARY:
It appears multiple actors—local and foreign—are inflaming sectarian tensions. Large numbers of former regime soldiers and security operatives have fled to the mountainous coastal regions, retaining their weapons. Various factions inside and outside Syria may be capitalizing on these unresolved issues to destabilize the new government’s efforts.
A real risk of open conflict looms unless there is a concerted push toward de-escalation.Image
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1️⃣7️⃣ CONCLUSION & CALL FOR DIALOGUE:
To combat misinformation and avoid sectarian strife, it is critical to verify sources and remain cautious of manipulated footage.
A comprehensive National Dialogue is underway in Damascus—led by Ahmad Al-Sharaa—aiming to bring all communities together and ensure transitional justice for war crimes. Swift action to hold perpetrators accountable will be essential for preserving stability and unity in post-Assad Syria.Image

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More from @maherakraa

Jan 25
Thread (1/20) 🧵
Imagine being forced to deny a chemical weapons attack in your own hometown—just to keep your family alive. That’s what happened to Dr Yasser Munir Abdulmajid, a Syrian surgeon from Douma, who describes how Russian officials and the Syrian regime compelled him to deliver a false narrative about the April 2018 Douma chemical attack.

📷© Three Syrians, on the right, at The Hague as part of Russia attempts to discredit reports of the 7 April chemical weapons attack on Douma. Photograph: Peter Dejong/APImage
(2/20)
Dr Yasser stayed in Douma throughout the siege—enduring bombardment, hunger, and fear. He explains:
“I remained in my city, working in field hospitals, performing surgeries around the clock… until we heard about a chemical attack on 7 April 2018.”

© Dr Yasser’s Facebook .5yasser.amImage
Image
(3/20)
When the chemical strike occurred near Sahat al-Shuhada (Martyrs’ Square), Dr Yasser was overwhelmed by a flood of injured civilians. He recalls:

“We were too busy in surgeries… but we could smell the odour of lethal gas in the emergency rooms.”

Many believe chlorine gas was used, killing and injuring scores of people.

📷© Affected children wait to receive medical treatment after a poisonous gas attack. Photograph: Fadi Abdullah/Anadolu/Getty ImagesImage
Read 21 tweets
Jan 15
🧵(1/10)
A dramatic shift has gripped Syria after the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December, leaving many violent jihadists feeling frustrated and 🔴 unsettled. A fresh report by The Economist (14 January 2025) sheds light on the political, security and religious contradictions shaping this “New Syria.”Image
(2/10)
According to the magazine, the new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa (formerly known as Abu Muhammad al-Jolani), is trying to enforce a more tolerant approach.
• He reversed a decision to seize an old Ottoman palace by New Year’s Eve, despite a local jihadist commander branding the resident female artists’ activities “sinful.”
• He’s also allowed Christmas decorations, church crosses and bars with mixed-gender dancing—moves that have enraged hard-line Salafists.Image
(3/10)
The Economist highlights the stark contrast between Idlib’s previous strict rules and “New Syria” in Damascus:
• Celebrating Christmas, putting up festive lights, and mixed dancing are now permitted.
• In Idlib, such acts might have led to execution or expulsion.
This sudden swing has baffled jihadists used to harsh “morality codes” ⚖️.Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 8
🧵 1: Overview
Years before Assad's regime fell, reports like Amnesty International’s ‘Stop the Torture and Horror in Syria’s Prisons’ (2016) ©AI and the Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR) ©SNHR 2019 documentation of 72 torture methods across 50 detention centers exposed unimaginable brutality. Now, with newly uncovered images post-collapse in December 2024, the world finally sees how deeply entrenched this system was.
#Syria #HumanRights
Source: ©AI, ©SNHRImage
2: New Findings Post-Regime Collapse ️📰
In late December 2024, the Financial Times released ‘Investigators race to secure evidence of atrocities by Syria’s Assad regime’ (Dec 29, 2024) ©FT. New videos, photos, and survivor testimonies confirmed the scope of torture once hidden behind prison walls. Investigators worldwide are racing to document these crimes for potential legal action.
#Syria #HumanRights"
Source: ©FTImage
Image
3: The ‘Magic Carpet’ & Other Devices 🔎
Brutal methods, such as the ‘Magic Carpet’—foldable wooden slabs that shackle detainees in contorted positions—were revealed in leaked footage from January 3, 2025, inside Branch 251 (Al-Khatib Branch) in Damascus. Investigators also discovered repurposed industrial tools (e.g., metal clamps or ‘kalabat’), highlighting the regime’s systematic cruelty.
#Syria #HumanRights
Source: ©FT, ©SNHR ©almnaranews
Read 24 tweets
Jan 2
🧵 The Curriculum Controversy in Syria
1️⃣ Initial Backlash A storm of criticism emerged among Syrians after the interim Ministry of Education announced amendments to the curricula. The changes, posted on the Ministry's Facebook page, affected subjects from first grade to the third year of secondary school. While some deletions targeted content glorifying the ousted regime, intense backlash arose over the replacement of materials with a Salafi Islamic approach to history.
Images: © Chris McGrathImage
2️⃣ Examples of Curriculum Amendments:
- Islamic Education Textbooks (All Grades): Replaced the concept of "martyrdom" from "for the sake of the homeland" to "for the sake of God."

- Ninth-Grade Textbook: Changed the phrase "governed by the law of justice" to "governed by the Sharia of God."
Replaced "principle of human brotherhood" with "principle of faith-based brotherhood."

- First-Year Secondary School Textbook: Altered the phrase "and whoever commits major sins and considers them permissible, their recompense in the afterlife" to "and whoever commits major sins and considers them permissible has disbelieved, and their recompense in the afterlife is Hellfire."

- Second-Year Secondary School Islamic Education Lesson:Removed the word "law" from the phrase "commitment to Sharia and law."

- Third-Year Scientific Secondary School: Deleted the entire unit on "Origin and Evolution of Life."
Removed the paragraph "Evolution of the Brain" from the Science subject, including all related images and graphs.
In the Arabic Language subject, deleted the text "Guardians of the Homeland."Image
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3️⃣ - Eighth Grade Science Curriculum:Removed the first lesson of the third unit titled "Origin and Evolution of Life on Earth."

- First-Year Religious Education: Replaced phrases like "the cursed," "the misguided," and "stay away from the path of good" with "Jews and Christians."
Changed "the path of good" to "the path of Islam."

- Various Educational Levels: Deleted numerous Hadiths across different stages due to "weak chains of transmission" as per the ministry's decision.
Replaced "Ali, may Allah honor his face" with "Ali, may Allah be pleased with him."

- Historical Content: Mandated the removal of all paragraphs discussing the Ottoman rule period, previously described in Syrian curricula as "the oppressive Ottoman authority."

Removal of Previous Regime Symbols and Nationalism: In the third-year literary secondary school History subject, deleted sections related to the "October Liberation War," including associated images and illustrations.
Made similar changes in other texts within the book.Image
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Read 11 tweets
Jan 1
Thread: Solitary Confinement in Red and Black Cells – A Glimpse into Oppression in Syria
1/ 🟥 Red Cell, Black Cell:
A chilling video from the infamous "Branch 251" (Al-Khatib Branch) of Syrian intelligence shows abandoned solitary confinement cells in red and black. These cells, once filled with detainees, are known for their cramped size, poor lighting, and horrific use of torture.Image
2/ These cells represent more than just spaces; they symbolize the brutal oppression of the Assad regime, infamous for its systematic use of violence, detention, and human rights abuses over 54 years of authoritarian rule.
© AFP
3/ 🟥 What Does a Red Cell Mean?
In the context of oppressive regimes, the use of a red-painted cell is intentional. Scientifically, red is a color that increases arousal, agitation, and stress. In solitary confinement, red intensifies feelings of anxiety and entrapment.
© Genschow et al., 2015.
Read 10 tweets
Dec 29, 2024
To understand the transformation of Ahmad al-Sharaa (Abu Mohammad al-Julani) and his role in shaping post-Assad Syria, we revisit a pivotal 2021 PBS documentary. Martin Smith’s Frontline interview offers rare insights into Julani’s journey, rivalries, and ambitions. 🧵
1️⃣ The @NewsHour Documentary: A Rare Interview
In mid-2021, journalist Martin Smith @MartinSmithDocs of PBS's Frontline conducted the first in-depth, televised interview with Ahmad al-Sharaa (Abu Mohammad al-Julani). This documentary was the most comprehensive look at the HTS leader, covering his ideology, alliances, and conflicts.

2️⃣ From Damascus to Jihad
Born in Damascus in 1982, Julani’s early life was marked by his family’s displacement during the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. Influenced by political Islam, he later joined the insurgency in Iraq under Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
Read 15 tweets

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