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Dec 30, 2024 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Every trader can read a TradingView chart
Most traders can read volume on a chart

...very few can read a footprint chart

Today I'm covering footprint charts & what you should know.

...Footprint 🧵↓ (1/9) Image
Here's what's discussed :

• fpbs
• cluster types
• range chart
• volume chart
• delta chart
• text types

• conclusion

(2/9)
FPBS

Foot print bar statistics is a grid layout which shows information on each candle printed.

Statistics include things such as...

- total volume inside
- total delta
- total liquidation volume
- time to form candle

others include..

- highest delta achieved (delta max)
- lowest delta achieved (delta min)
- cumulative delta total
- Tsize

Each can be used for analysing different order flow readings for understanding market sentiment.

...chart layout ↓

(3/9)Image
Cluster types

This visually explains what's happening inside of each candle.

We separate each candle into different sections of the same size. We do this by the tick size chosen.

Tick sizes are different for different assets. 1 tick represents the smallest amount price can change on a pair.

3 main types of clusters :

Profiles - showing visually different sizes of either volume, delta, bid-ask or open interest at each cluster level. Shading can also be applied if delta profile or open interest profile is applied.

Clusters - Simply show amount of volume or delta at a given cluster group of data. It does so by shading different clusters different colours depending on whether thats for high/low volume, delta etc.

Ladders - similar to profiles but will show for delta and open interest whether they are positive/negative, increasing/decreasing by being placed on different sides to each other.

...here's what this looks like ↓

(4/9)Image
Range charts

The range of a candle is the price difference between its high and low price ($50,100 low $50,400 high = $300 range).

A range chart uses tick sizes to keep the range of every candle printed constant. A new candle is printed each time a given range value is reached.

Good for isolating candle sizes to compare different order flow metrics such as delta & volume.

...explained below ↓

(5/9)Image
Volume charts

Total candle volume can be calculated by summing the absolute total of all the bids and asks filled at a price level.

A volume chart prints a new candle once a certain volume limit is reached.

This helps keep it as if almost a control variable (constant value) and to better analyse other metrics such as delta or liquidations.

...volume chart ↓

(6/9)Image
Delta charts

Candle delta can be calculated by the following : asks filled - bids filled.

A delta chart prints a new cnadle every time a chosen delta limit is reached. Helping keep delta as a control variable (constant).

By doing so we can compare other metrics such as volume, max & min delta without interfering with the final candle delta.

...delta chart ↓

(7/9)Image
Text type

These display numeric values inside of a candles cluster type to represent exact figures of order flow.

...all text types ↓

- bid-ask
- volume
- delta
Open interest:
- removed vs created
- total
- created
- removed
- removed vs created delta
- new shorts vs new longs
- Long exits (sells) vs Short exits (buys)
- Long exit (sells) vs New Longs (buys)
- New shorts (sells) vs Short exits (buys)
- Long exits + New shorts (sells) vs Short exits + new longs

(8/9)
Conclusion

If you all enjoyed this thread covering footprint charts make sure to leave a like for more and a follow (if new).

For those wanting to understand more about order flow make sure to give my order flow thread a read, where I dive deeper into understanding metrics such as volume delta and open interest.

For those new, I post educational content on order flow and technical analysis as a full-time intra-day trader of BTC for others to learn.

Exotick.

(9/9)

orderflow thread ↓
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More from @Exoticktrades

Dec 22, 2024
fvg's, single prints, bid-ask imbalance.

These are all the same right...?

I'm breaking down what each are, how to identify them, and the differences between the 3 for you all.

Imbalances 🧵 (1/7) ↓ Image
Here's what's discussed

• fair value & Imbalance

• single prints

• fvg

• bid-ask imbalance

• Conclusion

(2/7)
Fair Value Gaps

Good for those without order flow analysis, looking for market imbalances on a chart.

3-candle formation that highlights moves outside (breakaway) from fair value, hence creating an imbalance. These regions when formed should act as support and resistance areas for price.

They show how markets have removed liquidity from one side of the market and heavily bought or sold its opposite.

Hence the terms...

BISI = buy-side imbalance, sell side inefficiency.

SIBI = sell-side imbalance, buy side inefficiency.

...illustration ↓

(3/7)Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 15, 2024
As a trader, I've spent countless hours...

- finding patterns
- testing them

Today I will share 5 high hit rate levels that I've thoroughly tested. No Bull Sh*t. Just levels and their statistics.

Key Levels 🧵 (1/8) ↓ Image
Here's what's discussed...

* mention all levels are for trading BTC

• Morning gap
• Asia Break
• Initial Balance
• New York Open
• London VWAP

• Conclusion

(2/8)
Morning Gap

Stat = 87%

Price action from the times between 08:00-09:00 UTC.

Expect the 08:00 UTC open price to be reivisted by the end of the day. This has an 87% revisit rate overall.

Simply mark out the 8am UTC open price after 9am has hit each day for intra-day revisits to the area.

...illustration ↓

(3/8)Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 9, 2024
Two things everyone has access to as a trader.

Price & Time

Today I'm breaking down how I've learnt to use both in understanding order flow trading in more detail than I've ever covered.

...Market Profile🧵↓ (1/10) Image
Here's whats covered:

• Understanding TPO market profile
• Initial Balance
• Time POC
• Session TPO
• Single prints
• Volume discrepancies
• Unfinished auctions

• Conclusion

(2/10)
Understanding TPO market profile

A TPO market profile, creates a distribution of time in an asset.

...here's a tpo cheat sheet ↓

By taking a 30m candle and assigning a letter to each following candle, we can see how time has been distributed in a any given trading session.

On a daily tpo chart, each day opens with a candle assigned the letter A. The next candle will be assigned the lettered block B. This continues in a chronological order and once reaching Z, all blocks restart at a lower case "a" until "x" being the last letter.

Tick size of a tpo market profile allows you to change the size of price per block, dependant on the asset traded. Higher the tick size, larger the block.

(3/10)Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 21, 2024
One of the most commonly used tools in trading, and also one of the easiest tools to misread.

Today I'll cover some useful methods of analysis that I've learned to use over the years.

Let's get started...

VWAP 🧵 (1/8) Image
Here's whats covered :

• VWAP calculations.
• Session vwaps
• Session vwap revisits
• Strenghtened vwap
• Anchored vwap

• Conclusion

(2/8)
VWAP calculations

Volume weighted average price is calculated by taking the cumulative (sum of all volume in a candle), multiplied by the typical price of each candle.

Typical price - different calculations but default (hlc3)

...formula ↓

(3/8) Image
Read 8 tweets
Nov 11, 2024
In my earliest couple years, I never truly understood order flow trading.

What opened my eyes to so much in trading order flow, was understanding the books.

So today I'll discuss how to read them.

Depth of Market 🧵 (1/13) Image
Here's what's discussed (separated for ease of reading)

Limit
- Where limit orders are stored (bids vs asks)
- How to read aggregated data (tick)
- High vs low liquidity
- Pull vs stack
- Spoof orders
- Ice berg orders

Market
- Moving price
- Tape
- Filtering the tape
- Buy & sells

- Conclusion

(2/13)
Storing limit orders

Limit orders are passive orders that become filled at the chosen level of price.

The given price must be higher than the current market price if selling and below current market price when buying.

The size or total volume of that limit order is then added to its given price level in the depth of market.

Sell orders referred to as "Asks" and buy orders as "Bids".

(3/13)Image
Read 13 tweets
Nov 4, 2024
So many traders fail to find true edge in why they are executing their trades.

There are some key rules over the years that I've stuck with to identify when the markets direction may change so let's break down a few step by step ↓

Reversals 🧵 (1/12) Image
Here's all the topics I will be discussing

LTF reversals :
- Onside & offside traders
- Trapped traders
- Momentum fuelling
- Trapped value area
- Accelerating delta & time
- Spikes in order flow
- Absorption

HTF reversals :
- Liquidations
- Trend weakness (+OI profile)
- Bait & Drive (PO3)

(2/12)
Onside & offside traders

Traders are considered onside when they have an open position which is in unrealised profits.

Offside traders have an open position that is in unrealised drawdown.

Unrealised meaning the position's profits or losses are yet to be finalised.

(3/12) Image
Read 12 tweets

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