Each can be used for analysing different order flow readings for understanding market sentiment.
...chart layout ↓
(3/9)
Cluster types
This visually explains what's happening inside of each candle.
We separate each candle into different sections of the same size. We do this by the tick size chosen.
Tick sizes are different for different assets. 1 tick represents the smallest amount price can change on a pair.
3 main types of clusters :
Profiles - showing visually different sizes of either volume, delta, bid-ask or open interest at each cluster level. Shading can also be applied if delta profile or open interest profile is applied.
Clusters - Simply show amount of volume or delta at a given cluster group of data. It does so by shading different clusters different colours depending on whether thats for high/low volume, delta etc.
Ladders - similar to profiles but will show for delta and open interest whether they are positive/negative, increasing/decreasing by being placed on different sides to each other.
...here's what this looks like ↓
(4/9)
Range charts
The range of a candle is the price difference between its high and low price ($50,100 low $50,400 high = $300 range).
A range chart uses tick sizes to keep the range of every candle printed constant. A new candle is printed each time a given range value is reached.
Good for isolating candle sizes to compare different order flow metrics such as delta & volume.
...explained below ↓
(5/9)
Volume charts
Total candle volume can be calculated by summing the absolute total of all the bids and asks filled at a price level.
A volume chart prints a new candle once a certain volume limit is reached.
This helps keep it as if almost a control variable (constant value) and to better analyse other metrics such as delta or liquidations.
...volume chart ↓
(6/9)
Delta charts
Candle delta can be calculated by the following : asks filled - bids filled.
A delta chart prints a new cnadle every time a chosen delta limit is reached. Helping keep delta as a control variable (constant).
By doing so we can compare other metrics such as volume, max & min delta without interfering with the final candle delta.
...delta chart ↓
(7/9)
Text type
These display numeric values inside of a candles cluster type to represent exact figures of order flow.
...all text types ↓
- bid-ask
- volume
- delta
Open interest:
- removed vs created
- total
- created
- removed
- removed vs created delta
- new shorts vs new longs
- Long exits (sells) vs Short exits (buys)
- Long exit (sells) vs New Longs (buys)
- New shorts (sells) vs Short exits (buys)
- Long exits + New shorts (sells) vs Short exits + new longs
(8/9)
Conclusion
If you all enjoyed this thread covering footprint charts make sure to leave a like for more and a follow (if new).
For those wanting to understand more about order flow make sure to give my order flow thread a read, where I dive deeper into understanding metrics such as volume delta and open interest.
For those new, I post educational content on order flow and technical analysis as a full-time intra-day trader of BTC for others to learn.
I'm breaking down what each are, how to identify them, and the differences between the 3 for you all.
Imbalances 🧵 (1/7) ↓
Here's what's discussed
• fair value & Imbalance
• single prints
• fvg
• bid-ask imbalance
• Conclusion
(2/7)
Fair Value Gaps
Good for those without order flow analysis, looking for market imbalances on a chart.
3-candle formation that highlights moves outside (breakaway) from fair value, hence creating an imbalance. These regions when formed should act as support and resistance areas for price.
They show how markets have removed liquidity from one side of the market and heavily bought or sold its opposite.
Hence the terms...
BISI = buy-side imbalance, sell side inefficiency.
SIBI = sell-side imbalance, buy side inefficiency.
Today I'm breaking down how I've learnt to use both in understanding order flow trading in more detail than I've ever covered.
...Market Profile🧵↓ (1/10)
Here's whats covered:
• Understanding TPO market profile
• Initial Balance
• Time POC
• Session TPO
• Single prints
• Volume discrepancies
• Unfinished auctions
• Conclusion
(2/10)
Understanding TPO market profile
A TPO market profile, creates a distribution of time in an asset.
...here's a tpo cheat sheet ↓
By taking a 30m candle and assigning a letter to each following candle, we can see how time has been distributed in a any given trading session.
On a daily tpo chart, each day opens with a candle assigned the letter A. The next candle will be assigned the lettered block B. This continues in a chronological order and once reaching Z, all blocks restart at a lower case "a" until "x" being the last letter.
Tick size of a tpo market profile allows you to change the size of price per block, dependant on the asset traded. Higher the tick size, larger the block.
In my earliest couple years, I never truly understood order flow trading.
What opened my eyes to so much in trading order flow, was understanding the books.
So today I'll discuss how to read them.
Depth of Market 🧵 (1/13)
Here's what's discussed (separated for ease of reading)
Limit
- Where limit orders are stored (bids vs asks)
- How to read aggregated data (tick)
- High vs low liquidity
- Pull vs stack
- Spoof orders
- Ice berg orders
So many traders fail to find true edge in why they are executing their trades.
There are some key rules over the years that I've stuck with to identify when the markets direction may change so let's break down a few step by step ↓
Reversals 🧵 (1/12)
Here's all the topics I will be discussing
LTF reversals :
- Onside & offside traders
- Trapped traders
- Momentum fuelling
- Trapped value area
- Accelerating delta & time
- Spikes in order flow
- Absorption