Illegitimate Scholar🧭 Profile picture
Jan 1 14 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Sh*tting in the Street in India: An Ethnographic Analysis 💩

Here to provide you the truth that Anthropologists dismiss with "cultural relativism"

Despite Being 17.5% of the World's Population, India accounts for over 50% of street sh*tters

A thread🧵 Image
Yes, 1 Billion people in the world poop in the street!

Over HALF are in India!

(Image from the first post taken from a real NGO tackling this sh*tty issue, there's more in the thread, they're hilarious) Image
In 2011, A UNICEF Study was released that placed India at the Top of Open Defecation

A Staggering 58% of People in the WORLD that 💩 in the Streets and on Beaches Lived in India in 2011

In a room of an Average 100 Open Defecators 58 of them Would be Indian Image
The Discovery was maddening. Indians Embarrassed. Whites Confused. Excuses Made. Other Much Poorer Countries who use toilets Ignored

The Internet Responded As They Always Do. Memes, Sh*tposting (openly)

Zoom in below to see the reaction at the time. Image
Image
Funnier to me is the unironic serious response of the Institutions of Out-Of-Touch White Liberals

The BBC released an article with an Interview of the Gates Foundation's WASH Director trying to make sense of why this was happening (Yes, Really)Image
An Entire Book was Written and Published by Oxford University Press trying to Make Sense of

Why the Indian Government MADE THE RIGHT TO SANITATION A LAW and yet Street- Sh*tting is still endemic in the country Image
Best of all, to address the Constant Public Defecating, UNICEF, one of the largest charities in the World, created an entire campaign called "Poo2Loo" to encourage Toilet use

I had to confirm and reconfirm this was not a Joke.

It includes a Music Video.

But did it Work? Image
Apparently it Did Work

Modi, the PM, has declared India Open defecation free!

Even the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Gave him the award of the "Global Goalkeeper" for His "Clean India" Campaign (Yes, Really)

... Prompting at least one Employee of the "Charity" Because.... Image
Image
It just isn't True. India Still has an Epidemic of Sh*tting in the Streets.

The BBC and Oxford still can't seem to figure it out.

Within HOURS of the Award, two children were killed for doing it in a village that had been declared ODF (Open Defecation Free)

(Yes, Really) Image
It seems the Indian Government wants to Declare India free of OPEN DEFECATION so it can move on and pretend the problem isn't happening

But wait.

23% OF PEOPLE WHO OWNED A TOILET CONTINUED TO SH*T IN THE OPEN

THEY ARE JUST DOING IT FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME Image
Image
Today the Problem Continues.

Though India has bought a Few Years of Time By sweeping the metaphorical Poo under the Rug, the problem cannot be ignored

Tell me Why 23% of People who had a Toilet Built Keep Sh*tting Outside. Image
The issue also is much more prevalent in different states of India than others.

Notice Goa in south-western India, colonized by the Portuguese, is one of the lowest

Eastern India bordering Bangladesh and the northern Kashmir states are lower as well Image
There also seems to be somewhat of a religious assocation with the issue

Muslim regions of India the issue is almost nonexistant

With Sikh & Christian areas lower as well

But some Hindu areas are also relatively low, so this isn't the total answer Image
I can't make sense of it.

Many smarter than me have tried.

Follow me to get more Cultural Anthropology Content not limited by mainstream Academia

You can also Find my Podcast on Youtube and any Podcasting Site @ Illegitimate Scholar Image

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More from @ill_Scholar

Apr 4
DOGE has made cuts to Federal Humanities Grants

Many articles from mainstream news written about it, but few explain what those grants are

So in this thread 🧵I show WHAT grants are being cut (they're exactly what you think) Image
First, just share the FIRST page.

From the gov website from the National Endowment from the Humanities, alphabetical by state (bookmark this thread for when someone brings up the cutting off grants)

All four are concentrated on Diversity.... Image
$30k for Invisible Histories, LGBTQ history in the south

$188k for Slavery History

$300k+ for Newspapers w/ focus on "state’s racial, geographic, and ideological diversity"

Just $10k for the American Indians Image
Read 13 tweets
Apr 3
A "US" tourist was just arrested for going to North Sentintel Island

....To give them a can of coke & a coconut

So a thread 🧵of the history of contact on this remote "uncontacted" island starting in 1771

And why the last guy who went called it "Satan's Last Stronghold"Image
Image
The first siting was by the EIC Ship, Diligent, as she sailed the wider Andaman Islands

Captain John Ritchie noted only fire he saw on the shore & continued sailing

Nearly 100 years later, the first foreigners stepped foot on the island, under precarious circumstances Image
The British Merchant Ninevah wrecked on a shore in 1867

The 106 survivors found an idyllic Tropical island, seemingly uninhabited

But on their third morning sitting on the beach, black men with painted red noses lept from the forest firing arrows tipped with iron Image
Read 22 tweets
Apr 3
A century Before Columbus, a fleet of 300 ships sailed from China

30 years & 7 voyages, they visited Africa, Asia, India, & the Middle East

Only decades after the Chinese fleet was burned or left to rot. The records destroyed. Why?

Thread 🧵🧭 Image
Unlike Columbus, the Eunuch Admiral Zheng did not seek discovery, Gold, or Conquest

He was tasked with projecting Chinese Maritime Power and engaging in diplomacy/trade with tributaries & Distant Rulers

30,000 sailors, diplomats, officials, & soldiers sailed with him Image
The Treasure Fleet was 300 ships strong, the largest boasting 9 masts, 4 decks, and a length of ~400 ft (estimated, probably somewhat smaller)

The fleet dwarfed any European Navy of the time to a laughable extent. Image
Read 9 tweets
Apr 3
486 American Indians slaughtered. Their village burned.

But the year is ~1325 AD. Long before Europeans came.

What happened, and what it tells us about life before contact in North America - thread🧵 Image
Even today, some people assert that Europeans brought the concept of total war, not true

The site of the massacre was found in the 1950s, reported on in 1978 by the SD Archaeological Society

The Famous Wounded Knee, by comparison, was *only 150-300 people Image
While we don’t know who, or exactly when, the attack occurred

We know that the village was preparing expanded defenses in the form of a ditch, expecting an attack

The village abutted a cliff, providing an easier line of defense but also no possible escape Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 2
Public school taught me that the Crusades were Evil

Christians killing innocents for religion with inhumane bloodlust

But learning beyond what I was taught in school made me rethink this entirely

Thread on why the Crusades were justified🧵 Image
The most basic information changes the entire situation

Before the Islamic Expansion starting in the 7th c. the Holy Land was full of Christians and other religions

The Crusades were not a conquest but a RE-conquest

This map is not perfect, but a good representation Image
Expansion of Islam captured historically Christian, Zoroastrian, and polytheistic land

If you Zoom on this map it shows years of battles

How can the Crusades be uniquely evil when they attacked land that was Christian just a few hundred years prior? Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 2
For over 𝟰𝟴𝟬 𝘆𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘀, an Amazonian civilization was a pseudoscientific myth

Those who believed in it were mocked

De Orellana discovered it in 𝟭𝟱𝟰𝟮. Proven in 2024

The Discovery & what it means | Thread 🧵 Image
This Recent Discovery of a large Civilization in the Amazon is possible because of the use of GPR & LiDAR

This newer technology allows for discovery of Archaeological sites formerly covered by jungle brush

the Archaeological features outline where buildings once were Image
Francisco De Orellana's Expedition wrote of this civilization in 1542

He was called a liar for centuries

The "Lost City of Z" (2009) was made on the story of Percy Fawcett looking for the civilization in 1925. He was also mocked

Now, they are both vindicated in death Image
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Read 12 tweets

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