Illegitimate Scholar🧭 Profile picture
Jan 1 14 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Sh*tting in the Street in India: An Ethnographic Analysis 💩

Here to provide you the truth that Anthropologists dismiss with "cultural relativism"

Despite Being 17.5% of the World's Population, India accounts for over 50% of street sh*tters

A thread🧵 Image
Yes, 1 Billion people in the world poop in the street!

Over HALF are in India!

(Image from the first post taken from a real NGO tackling this sh*tty issue, there's more in the thread, they're hilarious) Image
In 2011, A UNICEF Study was released that placed India at the Top of Open Defecation

A Staggering 58% of People in the WORLD that 💩 in the Streets and on Beaches Lived in India in 2011

In a room of an Average 100 Open Defecators 58 of them Would be Indian Image
The Discovery was maddening. Indians Embarrassed. Whites Confused. Excuses Made. Other Much Poorer Countries who use toilets Ignored

The Internet Responded As They Always Do. Memes, Sh*tposting (openly)

Zoom in below to see the reaction at the time. Image
Image
Funnier to me is the unironic serious response of the Institutions of Out-Of-Touch White Liberals

The BBC released an article with an Interview of the Gates Foundation's WASH Director trying to make sense of why this was happening (Yes, Really)Image
An Entire Book was Written and Published by Oxford University Press trying to Make Sense of

Why the Indian Government MADE THE RIGHT TO SANITATION A LAW and yet Street- Sh*tting is still endemic in the country Image
Best of all, to address the Constant Public Defecating, UNICEF, one of the largest charities in the World, created an entire campaign called "Poo2Loo" to encourage Toilet use

I had to confirm and reconfirm this was not a Joke.

It includes a Music Video.

But did it Work? Image
Apparently it Did Work

Modi, the PM, has declared India Open defecation free!

Even the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Gave him the award of the "Global Goalkeeper" for His "Clean India" Campaign (Yes, Really)

... Prompting at least one Employee of the "Charity" Because.... Image
Image
It just isn't True. India Still has an Epidemic of Sh*tting in the Streets.

The BBC and Oxford still can't seem to figure it out.

Within HOURS of the Award, two children were killed for doing it in a village that had been declared ODF (Open Defecation Free)

(Yes, Really) Image
It seems the Indian Government wants to Declare India free of OPEN DEFECATION so it can move on and pretend the problem isn't happening

But wait.

23% OF PEOPLE WHO OWNED A TOILET CONTINUED TO SH*T IN THE OPEN

THEY ARE JUST DOING IT FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME Image
Image
Today the Problem Continues.

Though India has bought a Few Years of Time By sweeping the metaphorical Poo under the Rug, the problem cannot be ignored

Tell me Why 23% of People who had a Toilet Built Keep Sh*tting Outside. Image
The issue also is much more prevalent in different states of India than others.

Notice Goa in south-western India, colonized by the Portuguese, is one of the lowest

Eastern India bordering Bangladesh and the northern Kashmir states are lower as well Image
There also seems to be somewhat of a religious assocation with the issue

Muslim regions of India the issue is almost nonexistant

With Sikh & Christian areas lower as well

But some Hindu areas are also relatively low, so this isn't the total answer Image
I can't make sense of it.

Many smarter than me have tried.

Follow me to get more Cultural Anthropology Content not limited by mainstream Academia

You can also Find my Podcast on Youtube and any Podcasting Site @ Illegitimate Scholar Image

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More from @ill_Scholar

Jan 2
I used to think the Crusades were Evil

Bloodthirsty Christians killing for religion

But learning beyond what I was taught in school made me rethink this entirely

Thread on why the Crusades were justified🧵 Image
The most basic information changes the entire situation

Before the Islamic Expansion starting in the 7th c. the Holy Land was full of Christians and other religions

The Crusades were not a conquest but a RE-conquest Image
Expansion of Islam captured historically Christian, Zoroastrian, and polytheistic land

If you Zoom on this map it shows years of battles

How can the Crusades be uniquely evil when they attacked land that was Christian just a few hundred years prior? Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 31, 2024
The Crusades are demonized even in modern Western Culture

Helpless Muslims just defending their land from evil Christian invaders?

Not even close. Defensive Wars in direct response to Islamic expansion

Context for why the Crusades were justified thread 🧵✝️☦️ Image
Prior to Islam

Christianity reached North Africa and Asia Minor (Middle East)

Zoroastrianism in and around Persia

ARABIA was multi-religious,✡️ Jews, ✝️☦️Christians, other Abrahamic Religions, & Pagans all lived thereImage
Over several Centuries

Islam☪️ Exploded Here Unifying Many People Through Persuasion as well as Violence

Within the lands peace and stability ensued

but indigenous beliefs and Peoples were still crushed, and the Expansion threatened Other Seats of Power Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 19, 2024
486 Arikara American Indians in a mass grave, Missouri River

Men, women, kids, bodies mutilated on the site of their destroyed village. Even their dogs slaughtered.

But the year is ~1325. The perpetrators unknown, but pre-European

Crow Creek Massacre thread 🧵 Image
Even today, some people assert that Europeans brought the concept of total war
This is not true

The site of the massacre was found in the 1950s, reported on in 1978 by the SD Archaeological Society

The Famous Wounded Knee, by comparison, was *only 150-300 people Image
While we don’t know who, or exactly when, the attack occurred

We know that the village was preparing expanded defenses in the form of a ditch

The village abutted a cliff, providing an easier line of defense but also no possible escape Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 11, 2024
Nov 2022, Flint Dibble wrote a thread that would end up resulting in him going on Joe Rogan

The thread was about Graham Hancock's Ancient Apocalypse Season 1

It is filled with innacurate statements, misdirections, and lies

Thread 🧵 Image
Issues start almost immediately

The first lines of Ancient Apocalypse are NOT declaring an all out assault on archaeology, but about the OPPOSITE.

They are about ACADEMIA'S attacks on HIM

Shown here in video Image
More issues just in this tweet

>> "mainstream" archaeologists

Only mainstream is in quotes. Because Hancock never said this.

He discussed issues with ACADEMIA broadly.

This line from about mainstream ACADEMIA is in the context of Flint's issues with being attacked by Michael Shermer, not an archaeologist, and his colleague Marc Defont, a GEOLOGIST

(By the way Flint, a geologist is not an archaeologist)Image
Read 18 tweets
Nov 16, 2024
A Culture's Drug Use explains the Culture

Different Cultures Choose Different Drugs, similar cultures use similar drugs

They Change Over time, marking greater cultural shifts

Thread🧵 on the Culture of Drug Use, starting with Hallucinogens Image
Distinct Evidence of Hallucinogenic Drug Use Dates Back 3000 Years.

However, Humans have likely used Hallucinogens even longer.

We just don't have hard proof of it Image
The type of Hallucinogens taken varies widely based on what is available to a Culture (What they have in their Physical Area)

Many "primitive" Cultures living Traditional Hunter-Gatherer or Pastoralist Ways of Life have Cultures Based on Hallucinogens Image
Read 17 tweets
Oct 26, 2024
Men Hunting, Women Gathering has long been a staple of Anthropology for Hunter-Gatherers

But recent research by two Anthropologists claims WOMEN evolved to Hunt

Is it true? I look into their claims and evidence in this thread 🧵 Image
They begin by attacking the long-standing theory

Firstly, I reject the idea that males are "superior" to females

Both Hunting and Gathering are integral for subsistence in these cultures

Regardless of who does them Image
This first paragraph disregards the idea that males were primarily hunters and females gatherers.

The "Man the Hunter" Theory was based on hundreds of years of anthropological research, not coming out of a vacuum in the 60s

Sarah Lacy below Image
Read 16 tweets

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