Last year, we celebrated 100 years since the birthday of Sophia Karaffa-Korbut (19124-1996), a Ukrainian graphic artist and illustrator. This is the thread with her incredible works.
Illustration to Taras Shevchenko's poem "Hamalia", 1963
She was born in Lviv; her father was Belarusian, and her mother was Ukrainian. She spent her childhood in the small village of Kutkiv. Sofia took professional drawing lessons from graphic artist Stefania Gebus in high school.
She graduated from the Lviv Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts in 1953. After the institute, she worked briefly at the Lviv Sculpture and Ceramics Factory but left it because the working conditions were bad for her health.
The artist found herself using the colour linocut technique. She collaborated with the publishing houses "Kamenyar" (since 1961, Lviv), "Veselka" (since 1964), and "Dnipro" (both - Kyiv).
Her most significant works are illustrations for Taras Shevchenko's "Kobzar", "Ivan Vyshensky" by Ivan Franko and "Forest Song" by Lesya Ukrainka. She worked on the last one before her death, and it was published only in 2000.
"Mykyta, the Fox" was a super popular children's book by Ivan Franko. I have two books in my home, and I loved them as a kid, especially the illustrations by Sophia Karaffa-Korbut.
She was also part of the dissident movement. She often visited Kyiv, met closely with dissidents, participated in meetings of the Creative Youth Club, and read and distributed samvydav (self-published literature). They made her exhibition in Kyiv in 1964.
She never met her father, who had immigrated to the U.S. At the 1968 World's Fair in Toronto, her father recognised her name and found her through the Red Cross. They corresponded for two years. Sofia waited for him in Lviv, but at the airport, her father fell ill and passed away
She was an illustrator of about 60 works by Ukrainian writers, which were published with a circulation of over 6 million copies (she illustrated every fourth children's book published in Ukraine).
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Today is the remembrance day of Lyubov Panchenko (1938-2922), a great artist from the Sixties generation. She died after the occupation of her hometown, Bucha. I've noticed that I made a small thread in 2022. This is a bigger one about her life and art 🧵
Lyubov Panchenko has a typical story for Ukrainian female artist born in village: her parents were against her drawing, but they allowed her to study something more practical. So Lyuba took up embroidery. Then the soviet system censored. For a long time, the artist was forgotten.
The future artist was born in the village of Yablunka, which is now part of the city of Bucha, near Kyiv. Her mother taught little Lyuba to embroider. It was not only a way to decorate the house, but also to earn money.
Since childhood, Lyuba loved to draw.
Today, 100 years ago, in Bilopillya, Sumy region, Viktor Zaretskyi was born – a great 🇺🇦 artist from the Sixties generation, one of my favourite artists. I post his artwork very often here, but it's never enough. So here is his story 🧵
He spent his childhood in the Donetsk region. In 1947, he became a student of the Kyiv Art Institute. At the institute, he met his future wife and co-author of the mosaics – the outstanding artist and leader of the Sixties circle, Alla Horska.
At the beginning of his career, Zaretsky worked, like other artists of that time, in socialist realism, creating paintings on mining themes. But in the early 1960s, he travelled to Chornobyl Polissya, and that trip changed everything.
It's been two months since I wanted to share this artist and her story with you; I don't know why I've been postponing it. But here we go – Olena Kulchitska (1877-1967), artist, feminist, teacher 🧵
Olena was born in the city of Brezhany, in the Ternopil region. The girl loved to draw from an early age, and her father did everything he could to encourage her daughter's passion. Her first art education was at Lviv Art School.
She graduated from the School of Applied Arts in Vienna — the same one where Gustav Klimt studied and the only one at the time that accepted girls. For 5 years, she studied painting, ceramics, sculpture, enamel, the basics of book graphics, engraving and etching.
Ukrainian artist Margit Selska-Raich (1900-1980) deserves many threads about her life and art, so here we go 🧵
Margit Reich was born in Kolomyia to a Jewish family. Since childhood, Margit was encouraged to study, so at 18, the girl entered the private Free Academy of Arts in Lviv, later studying art in Krakow and Vienna. She often visited Paris.
It was in Lviv that she met her future husband, who was also an artist, Roman Selsky. In 1924, she visited Paris and fell in love with modern art. She drew a lot from paintings in the Louvre, visited modernist exhibitions, and was fascinated by cinema and photography.
Oleksandr (Alexandr) Arсhypenko (1887-1964) was one of the most famous avangardian artists. His cubist sculptures are now in the best museum collections.
A thread about a Ukrainian artist born in Kyiv 🧵
Archypenko's father was an engineer-inventor, and his grandfather was an icon painter. Oleksandr combined these two professions in himself - and became an inventor in art. Archypenko was not lucky with his studies: he was expelled as a student for participating in strikes in Kyiv
The schools in Moscow and Paris, where he later studied, were too academic. He was taught not by teachers but by the sculptures of ancient Greeks, Egyptians, and Assyrians in the Louvre. For several years, he went to the museum every day.
Today is the birthday of 🇺🇦artist Alexandra (Oleksandra) Exter, born in Bialystok, Poland. Her art was majorly influenced by traditional art. She had to move to Paris to escape bolshevik repressions in 1924. Here is the list of the museum who doesn't recognize who she was.
Art historians from these museums never read Exter's biography and didn't know that she lived in russia only for three years. Yes, she made some theatre designs even before that, but if she's not 🇺🇦 then she is more French (at least she lived there from 1924 to 1949)