- FCDO, NGO, and lawyer types who think it’s Terribly Important that the UK obey an ICJ opinion, (a) on principle and (b) because that will encourage others to obey international law (despite all evidence to the contrary, including from the US*, i.e. the base’s main occupant).
- FCDO, NGO, and (some) think-tank sorts who think that it’ll remove a major source of friction in UK/US regional relations, thereby encouraging regional states to line-up with our interests (i.e. hoping that being bullied out of a position will somehow grow our ‘soft’ power).
- Those on the critical left who say ‘decolonisation’ a lot, without noticing that this deal isn’t actually decolonisation, it’s just handing the Chagossian homeland to a different - and much less liberal - colonial power…and inexplicably paying for the privilege of doing so.
- Basically the same three constituencies in the US - the kind who, like their UK counterparts, say “rules-based liberal order” a lot, hoping to make it a real thing - but who have the advantage of letting a foreign government (ours) take the political heat.
They truly are burning a staggering amount of political capital - based on some ‘contested’ (realist take: nonsensical) theories of how international relations works - to push a policy that only pleases three minuscule sub-factions of the UK electorate.
Lessons here for all sides. Conservative nostalgists who imagined “reinvigorating” the Commonwealth post-Brexit need to recognise that it’s just an assemblage of graspingly self-interested states, like any other such bloc, not a ‘family’.
…liberal idealists who hope that pursuing “soft power” or deferring to an imagined “rules-based liberal order” will make others like the UK need to recognise that no amount of fawning will change their interests. Instead, they’ll just infer you’re irresolute and shake you down.
Obviously, the central political fact is that any UK govt that concedes a potentially bottomless ‘reparations’ claim - especially while cutting benefits/services at home - will be electorally holed…especially a Labour one that will always face charges of insufficient patriotism.
A big win for Mauritius: not only will the UK pay Port Louis for ‘taking back’ an archipelago it’d never held sovereignty* over, but they’ll now be able to extract lots of juicy Chinese aid in exchange for complicating** US/UK use of Diego Garcia…
* Unless you count the Chagos Islands being administered from the nearest French and then British imperial authorities, which happened to be in a larger island 1,300 miles away, up to the point of Mauritian independence.
** UK control of Diego Garcia is retained for 99 years, but Mauritius is now able to do what it wants with the other islands. And you can bet a whole pot of aid money that those other islands will be of great interest to PRC intelligence / special ops…
On the UK Strategic Defence Review’s ‘External Reviewer’ model…
Heartened by @FTusa284’s optimism, but there are two key risks to this approach that need mitigating: 1. The peril of groupthink, and 2. The very notion of outsourced ‘Reviewers’
An SDR must tackle fundamental political questions: about what society construes as a threat, what we want to be able to do about it, and how much resource (at the expense of other things) we want to assign to our military ‘insurance policy’.
The SDR therefore entails necessarily political choices, to be taken by a government drawn from society’s elected legislature and scrutinised by that legislature. They can’t just be outsourced to three Reviewers who’re (effectively) just fixed-term senior civil servants.
#SDSR20 observation(s?).. Every SDSR has a pre-Review “phoney war” phase, in which headlines swirl about this or that capability. “Second carrier to be cut” one week, “frigate numbers to fall” the next. It is part of the politics. “Murmur the vulnerability of Sacred Cow X”,...1/?
...”and maybe they’ll offer up Y for cuts instead, or at least cut some fat from Z” (although “fat” usually means letting some infrastructure become ever-more dilapidated, or ever-more actually-quite-important jobs become gapped). One wildcard this time around is Cummings,...2/?
...wandering around government, pointing at things he doesn’t really understand, and saying “I imagine that’s [insert “inefficient”, “outdated”, “replaceable with a new computer that I read a ‘Wired’ article about” as appropriate]”. And it’s going to take a bloody powerful/...3/?