1. Fyodor Dostoevsky's manuscript draft of The Brothers Karamazov
2. Feeling down? Imagine being the editor who found this James Joyce-revised manuscript waiting in the mailbox.
3. J. R. R. Tolkien's letter from Aragorn to Sam Gamgee, in which the King of Gondor informs the hobbit of his future visit and expresses his desire to "greet all his friends."
This handwritten letter, penned in Sindarin Tengwar, was created as an epilogue to The Lord of the Rings but was not included in the published edition.
4. Ernest Hemingway's reading list for a young writer
5. War and Peace handwritten by Leo Tolstoy
6. George Orwell's 1984 manuscript
"The three slogans of the Party:
War is Peace
Freedom is Slavery
Ignorance is Strength"
7. Even in his final hours, the night before he died, C.S. Lewis took time to write a letter to a child:
"Dear Philip, to begin with, may I congratulate you on writing such a remarkably good letter; I certainly could not have written it at your age. And to go on with, thank you for telling me that you like my books, a thing an author is always pleased to hear. It is a funny thing that all the children who have written to me see at once who Aslan is, and grown ups never do!"
8. Leonardo da Vinci, the legendary left-handed polymath, was well-known for his use of mirror writing, where the text appears reversed.
To this day, his decision to use this method remains a topic of debate among experts:
• Many suggest that it prevented smudging, common for left-handed writers
• Some propose it as a form of reinforcement learning
• Another theory is that it protected his ideas from being stolen
9. Friedrich Nietzsche announces the title of his new book (Thus Spoke Zarathustra) in a letter to Heinrich Köselitz.
10. F. Scott Fitzgerald conjugates "to Cocktail," the Ultimate Jazz-Age Verb, in a 1928 letter to Blanche Knopf.
11. Charles Dickens's handwritten manuscript of Oliver Twist
12. Oscar Wilde’s edits to The Picture of Dorian Gray
13. A 1974 copy of The Gulag Archipelago with a magnificent inscription by Nobel prize–winner Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
14. In May 1889, as Walt Whitman was approaching his seventieth birthday, Mark Twain wrote a letter of congratulations to "the father of free verse."
15. Franz Kafka complains about writer's block in handwritten letter to a friend
“I haven’t written anything for three years, what’s been published now are old things, I don’t have any other work, not even something I’ve started,” reads his letter.
16. Marcel Proust’s In Search of Lost Time manuscript
17. Herman Melville declines to write encyclopedia entries: "I am unpracticed in a kind of writing that exacts so much heedfulness" (December 11, 1887)
In 1987 America was shocked by the release of The Closing of The American Mind.
Bloom was the first to say out-loud what many already knew.
10 chilling quotes from The Closing of the American Mind. đź§µ
1) We are like ignorant shepherds living on a site where great civilizations once flourished. The shepherds play with the fragments that pop up to the surface, having no notion of the beautiful structures of which they were once a part.
2) Fathers and mothers have lost the idea that the highest aspiration they might have for their children is for them to be wise----as priests, prophets or philosophers are wise. Specialized competence and success are all that they can imagine.
Notre Dame de Paris’s reopening drew global attention, with figures like Trump, Musk, and Prince William—neither French nor Catholic—honoring a monument that transcends its physical form.
If you haven’t read my article with @KevinRobertsTX yet here’s a brief 🧵 and a link to it
The fervor surrounding Notre Dame’s resurrection is not rooted in mere Francophilia or admiration for Gothic architecture.
Something much deeper is at play here, as Notre Dame has always symbolized more than just a building.
When it was constructed, Notre Dame stood as a symbol of Christendom and France's devotion to God.
Over time, its significance expanded — Victor Hugo’s Hunchback of Notre Dame elevated its symbolism to encompass the plight of the human condition.
The Christmas Truce of 1914 is one of the most heartwarming events in recent history.
In the midst of a brutal conflict, British and German soldiers laid down their weapons for a brief moment of peace, showing the power of humanity even in the darkest of times… (thread) 🧵
As Christmas approached in 1914, soldiers who had spent months entrenched in a savage war found common ground in the spirit of the season.
As chaos raged, their desire for peace and connection transcended the violence.
On Christmas Eve, along the Western Front, something extraordinary happened.
German soldiers began singing carols, their familiar tunes drifting across "no man's land" toward the British trenches.
The sound of peace stirred hearts in the unlikeliest of places.
Every year, from 1920 to 1943, the Tolkien children received letters from Father Christmas hilmself.
They came with tales and illustrations of Santa Claus and his helpers — each with a North Pole stamp designed by J.R.R. Tolkien.
Here’s the story behind them... (thread)🧵
In 1920, Tolkien’s first Father Christmas letter arrived at the Oxford home of his three-year-old son, John.
It was hand-painted and carried a whimsical North Pole stamp priced at "2 kisses."
The card depicted a red-coated white-bearded figure walking through snow, alongside a snow-covered yurt tucked behind pine trees, captioned "Me" and "My House."
It was the start of a heartwarming family tradition that lasted 23 years.