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Jan 17 22 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Look Up.

This is what a great ceiling looks like.

It's St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków, Poland, built 700 years ago.

But that's just one breathtaking example, so here are 21 more... 🧵 Image
1. Sainte-Chapelle, Paris, France (1248) Image
2. Sistine Chapel, Vatican City (1481)
3. St. Paul's Cathedral, London, England (1710) Image
4. Gran Hotel Ciudad, Mexico City, Mexico (1899) Image
5. Strahov Monastery Library, Prague, Czech Republic (1679) Image
6. Sainte-Cecile Cathedral, Albi, France (1480) Image
7. Museum of Palazzo Grimani, Venice, Italy (1575) Image
8. St. Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh, Scotland (1883) Image
9. La Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain (1882-) Image
10. Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran (1629) Image
11. Theatine Church, Munich, Germany (1690) Image
12. Cathedral of Cremona, Italy (1529) Image
13. Tila Kari, Samarkand, Uzbekistan (1660) Image
14. Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire, England (1351) Image
15. The Mezquita, Córdoba, Spain (1607) Image
16. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran (1619) Image
17. The Room of the Giants, Palazzo Te, Italy (1536) Image
18. Marienmünster Church, Dießen am Ammersee, Germany (1739) Photo by Malik Monuments
19. Peacock Room, Castello di Sammezzano, Italy (1889) Image
20. Burgos Cathedral, Burgos, Spain (1567) Photo by englishpilgrim
21. Basilica di Sant'Andrea delle Fratte, Rome, Italy (1826) Image

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More from @WorldScholar_

Jan 13
This is not a microchip — it's the Forbidden City, in China.

What makes it so special?

600 years ago, it had exactly 9,999 rooms, not a single structure you see here was built with a nail and 40% of the Forbidden City is still "forbidden"... 🧵 Image
The true scale is unprecedented.

That's because it's larger than the White House, Buckingham Palace and Vatican City combined but took just 14 years to build.

So it's amazing but what actually is it? Image
It's the largest palace complex in the world.

It has 90 palaces that have been home to 24 different Chinese emperors, over its lifespan.

And it was even briefly under the control of Anglo-French forces, in 1860, during the Arrow War. Image
Read 23 tweets
Jan 11
This is not the ceiling of the Taj Mahal, Notre-Dame or La Sagrada Familia.

It's the Palau de la Música Catalana, in Barcelona

But that's only one architectural wonder of Spain, so here are 21 more... 🧵 Image
1. Casa Battló, Barcelona (1906)

A masterpiece by Antoni Gaudí.

The building’s facade mimics the scales of a dragon. Image
2. Aqueduct of Segovia (50 BC)

A Roman marvel, built entirely without any form of mortar or concrete.

It supplied water to the city from the Frío Rive for almost two millenias, and was in use until 1973. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jan 6
This may look like an ordinary church, but in reality, it holds an extraordinary secret.

It was built without a single nail, has multiple dragon heads — and is over 800 years old.

It sounds impossible, but this is only where the story begins... 🧵 Image
The Borgund Stave Church, in Norway is one of the most remarkable wooden buildings in existence

It was built in 1180 and is an interesting example of medieval architecture: it has weathered timbers, tiered roofs...

and of course multiple dragon heads, near the top. Image
But what makes it even more extraordinary is not its exterior, influenced by the Christians and Pagans, but its actual structure:

Not a single iron nail was used to build it.

It may sound simple or boring at first, but makes complete sense. The secret lies in the material: Wood Image
Read 19 tweets
Jan 4
The Alhambra isn't really a palace — it's more like a small city.

It was built on Roman ruins and is home to a fountain of 12 lions that can actually tell the time.

So the Alhambra is quite incredible, but that's just the tip of the iceberg... 🧵 Image
There's something interesting about the Alhambra.

That's because it's one of the few examples of Moorish architecture, ever built in Europe.

We begin in Roman ruins, in the 9th century but then nothing happens...until the 13th century, where the story really begins...
The word "Alhambra" literally translates to "the red one" in Arabic, linking back to the rammed earth that was used to build its outer walls.

It contained iron oxide, which gave it that iconic reddish charm. Image
Read 19 tweets
Jan 1
You've seen incredible forts before, but not like this.

This is Bourtange Fort in the Netherlands, built just 431 years ago.

And it's a breathtaking example of what we call a "star fort." Here's everything you need to know... 🧵 Image
For centuries, traditional medieval castles, with their towering walls and battlements were ideal for protecting yourself against an invading army.

But in the 15th century, a new problem arose in warfare: gunpowder. Image
Now, castles proved vulnerable to the destructive power of cannon fire.

This sparked the beginning of a new era in building forts and there was no better period than the Renaissance.

You had Michelangelo, who first used the idea of star forts in the groundworks of Florence. Michelangelo's drawings for the fortifications of Florence, made in 1528-9.
Read 20 tweets
Dec 24, 2024
The most beautiful winter towns and cities in the world - a thread 🧵

1. Prague, Czech Republic Image
2. Grindelwald, Switzerland Image
3. Budapest, Hungary Photo by krenn_imre
Read 22 tweets

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