🧵Here is a thread on the book Fascism The Career of a Concept by Paul Gottfried. The book is essentially multiple compiled works by various researchers. There was a few interesting points in the book but overall it clearly shows the exact reason why Fascism rejects such impractically deep and muddied research that comes from the literati. Fascism is about action, and yet volumes are filled with long winded descriptions of the apparent.
Firstly, it is important to recognize that the word Fascism is often used to describe thoughts that don’t align with the ever progressive dribble from the public. This does not rewrite the definition of fascism through repetition, at least not in an ideological or academic way.
Here it is asserted that Fascism is a reactionary imitation of and to the Marxist left. Countervisions of the transcendence of mankind through coordinated effort came about to combat the Marxist teachings of the time. Many scholars believe that Fascism in its true form was bound to a time (interwar) and place (Italy).
Fascism is “unbound by any philosophical determinism”. This is a major deviation from National Socialism. Again, we see Fascism described as an interwar Italian phenomenon.
Since this ideology identifies the economy, state and individual to be a single entity, a duty naturally arises through association. Due to the importance of this duty, the state must naturally supervise all components to ensure it is carried out adequately.
Most interwar movements that are considered fascist had no general racial theories or limitations.
Again, the essence of fascism was not a racist or antisemitic.
These states did not carry out or aim to incite a socioeconomic revolution. This is another example of fascism being reactionary, and clearly differentiating itself from National Socialism (revolutionary).
Fascist philosophy came as afterthoughts to the pure activism of the members. Fascism is action, for the benefit of the state (the whole), without undue predetermination according to natural law.
Fascism seeks a traditional lifestyle, which rejects foreign concepts such as democracy.
Again, fascism likely belongs to a specific temporal- spatial context, and can absolutely not be applied to groups outside of Europe for the same reason that NS can’t. It draws from a European heritage and history and foreign groups attempting to implement it will fall into the gap the exists between our natural states.
Yet again, fascism did not seek long term obligations (another deviation from NS) and recognized that they would change policy based on the needs of the time.
🧵This is a thread on Johann Gottlieb Fichte’s book Addresses to the German Nation. Fichte was a German philosopher and a founding figure of German Idealism. His ideas were recognized and built upon by the NSDAP (especially the aspects regarding the education of the nation) who even required some of his books in different educational programs. It is a long book so I will break it into two threads, with this one being the first.
Fichte recognizes the close connection that exists between race and the identity it fosters. When the identity of a people is lost, a new one must be formed but it will not be a carbon copy of the one that was lost.
The rejection of limiting class dynamics is made clear in this section, which also was echoed later by the NSDAP.
🧵This is thread on per capita which will go clear over about 13% of your heads, but that’s an issue for a later discussion. In this thread I will discuss its origin, applications, benefits and more.
The term “per capita” is Latin and means “per person”. In statistics, this term refers to the division of a total quantity by the size of the population being examined. This results in a rate that can be directly compared to other populations, regardless of the scale associated with either subject. It allows for an apples to apples comparison as it forms raw totals into easily comparable metrics. It is a standardized rate.
It emerged in academic discourse between the seventeenth and eighteenth century, where it was mostly being applied to economics initially.
William Petty (1623–1687), sometimes called the father of political arithmetic, wrote:
“Instead of using gross numbers, we must compare the people per head, to see which state is more rich or strong.”
Later, Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations (1776) used the logic of per capita when noting:
“The wealth of a nation is to be judged not by the amount of treasure in the prince’s coffers, but by the quantity of goods which the labor of its people can purchase.”
This laid the foundation for GDP per capita and other modern statistical tools.
Why does per capita matter?
Because raw numbers tell us size, not scale. This is extremely important in making accurate criminal, medical, economic and otherwise governmental decisions, because without it we are left with only a fraction of the context needed to make appropriate decisions consistently.
Failing to adjust for population will make larger countries and cities appear to have more deaths, GDP and crime, simply because they have more people. If you do not look like the picture presented at the start of this thread then you likely recognize how significant this is in avoiding false equivalencies and misleading conclusions.
For example:
•Earth has 1,000 homicides.
•Mars has 100 homicides.
At first glance, earth looks far more violent. But if earth has 300 million people and mars only has 2 million, the homicide rate per capita reveals a much different picture:
•Earth = 0.33 per 100,000
•Mars = 5.0 per 100,000
This makes mars 15x more violent per capita. This is why it’s crucial to determine something’s relative intensity, rather than simply its absolute occurrence!
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🧵This is a thread on the book German Law and Legislation by Erich Schinnerer. It offers some unique insight into a National Socialist justice system, along with the way it weighs conduct and determines guilt. The link to the PDF library will be in the comments.
The Weimar Constitution failed to align with the traditions and morality of the Germany people. NS views this misalignment as justification for revolutionary action.
Unemployment and hunger were commonplace in Weimar Germany, both of which contributed to growing tensions. All the key positions of the state had been seized by a single foreign demographic, threatening the health of the nation.
🧵This is a thread on the publication titled German Economic Policy by Wilhelm Bauer. It turned out to be extremely insightful and very informational dense. I highly recommend giving this a read and can be found in the library linked in the comments below.
The economy is supposed to be subordinate to the state which is the manifestation of the will of the people.
Germany recognized the importance of governmental oversight or direct involvement in critical markets along with overall increasing domestic production.