Lots of people are in a tizzy about @DOGE personnel accessing sensitive and classified information. Let’s clear a few things up. 🧵
The ideas of classifying information and granting security clearances derives from Executive Orders, starting back in the 1950’s. The EO currently in force is EO 13526, created by then-President Obama through minor tweaks to previous EOs.
(EO 13526 is horribly outdated and wholly unfit for purpose in a world where most information is not contained in documents. It needs a clean sheet rewrite. Still…)
The fact that the classification system is derived solely from the authority of POTUS means now-President Trump can do whatever he pleases, no matter how dangerous or unwise it may be. Congress could stop him by passing legislation but probably won’t.
(Honestly, it would be awesome if Congress did. A return to legislating would be awesome).
@DOGE is a rename of the US Digital Service, also an Obama creation. It’s in the Executive Office of the President (EOP), which means it has a lot of power and few disclosure requirements. People who don’t like that should speak to former President Obama (or Congress).
The claims that Musk’s people (whoever they may be) don’t have proper clearances to see all of this information are almost certainly incorrect. To start with, SpaceX and Starlink have a giant pile of intelligence and military contracts that require cleared IT folks.
Even if these people didn't have clearances to start with, Trump signed a little-noticed EO on January 20 granting high-level clearances to a list of people in EOP. Exhibit A of why the media needs to stop playing little kid soccer with the latest hotness. whitehouse.gov/presidential-a…
Some people in the secrets biz are going to point out that they also need need-to-know and read-ins. IT types are routinely granted wide need-to-know because someone needs to fix the secret squirrel services when they break and fixing them often means seeing squirrely stuff.
Read-ins are a paperwork drill run by an administrative priesthood whose power depends on being empowered by presidential authority to be gatekeepers. The actual read-in process is often as simple as signing a piece of paper.
But what presidential authority giveth, presidential authority can taketh away. The people who are trying to block DOGE's access and then getting trampled need to bone up on bureaucratic warfare. Going all charge-of-the-light-brigade is not a winning move here (or ever).
Now the even-smarter people are pointing out that access to controlled unclassified information (CUI) is also in play. CUI gets its dissemination controls from Congressional authority rather than presidential. It's things from statutes like the Privacy Act of 1974.
Unfortunately, Congress let then-President Obama steal their thunder with EO 13556. Fighting out that constitutional crisis in the courts will be a Jarndyce v. Jarndyce level nightmare. obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-offi…
"Innumerable children have been born into the cause; innumerable young people have married into it; innumerable old people have died out of it. Scores of persons have deliriously found themselves made parties in Jarndyce and Jarndyce without knowing how or why; whole families have inherited legendary hatreds with the suit. The little plaintiff or defendant, who was promised a new rocking-horse when Jarndyce and Jarndyce should be settled, has grown up, possessed himself of a real horse, and trotted away into the other world."
Decades worth of Congresses and presidents could have cleared up this radioactively obvious failure mode in the national security information system. They didn't because it would have meant being massively uncool like me. And so it goes, and so will you soon I suppose.
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In general, the Privacy Act of 1974 requires written consent from the subject of the record before it is disclosed. However, it contains 12 exceptions to this rule: 5 U.S.C. §552a(b)(1-12). Some of these are familiar (e.g., if the recipient has a court order) and some obscure.
The exception that DOGE used in court is Need to Know 5 U.S.C. §552a(b)(1). Basically, if a federal government agent needs to know the information to perform their duties, they get access, no written consent required.
I've been thinking about the over-the-top response to RFK Jr.'s remarks on profound autism. It comes down to triage systems and the values embedded in those systems.
With thanks to @annbauerwriter for helping me think this through. 🧵
The more familiar triage is hospital triage. If you show up in the emergency room with a broken ankle, you could be waiting for a long time while the doctors treat people with strokes or gunshot wounds to the abdomen first.
Hospital triage is designed to ensure that the largest number of people live and get well. After all, the whole point of a hospital is to save lives and treat the sick.
These sob stories claiming that layoffs at @EDcivilrights are leaving kids with disabilities without protection are getting absurd. The data show that OCR wasn't providing them meaningful protection well before the layoffs. 🧵
I'm curious what the journalists and Congressmembers who've reported on this have to say about journalistic diligence, so I'm going to tag a bunch of them. @BernieSanders @merkolodner @ReporterMarina @mkeierleber @MarkALieberman
Parents have been asking if rumored changes to the US Department of Education could harm enforcement of federal special ed laws.
The most generous thing you can say about US DOE enforcement is that the amount of effort is non-zero. And that's very generous.🧵
What is enforcement? In the military world, we talk about deterrence through denial and deterrence through punishment. If you want to make someone not do something, you either prevent them from doing it (denial) or you make a credible threat to punish them for doing it.
Deterrence through denial requires data gathering and analysis to figure out what's going on. US DOE does a pale shadow of data collection and almost no analysis.
In the annual Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC), schools must report to states and states report to US DOE.
Here's an explainer thread about what I think would happen in special education if the US Department of Education went away. I have no insider knowledge about plans, but this thread is how I would do it. 🧵
Credentials first. I'm the mom of a daughter who is on the more severe end of the developmental disability spectrum. Her IEP is basically "one of each" and she attends a special ed private day school. She's a sassy tween now and has been receiving IDEA services since age 2.
I don't have an ed degree, but I do I have a PhD in space physics. My day job is to use math and data to advise the military on operational problems. Required caveat: I am speaking for myself, not my employer or the US government.
The presidential election is over and Virginia remains a blue outpost in a sea of red. It's time for the true story of how Glenn Youngkin became the governor of Virginia in 2021 and why Republicans will not repeat the gubernatorial upset in the next few rounds. 🧵
(Tagging @mtaibbi, as I'm still hoping he'll publish the crazier aspects of the Virginia COVID school closure story someday.)
For the tl;dr folks, let's put the bottom line up front. Virginia has the largest military presence in the nation, and servicemembers and their families were pretty much single-handedly responsible for Youngkin getting elected.