C Nguyen Profile picture
Feb 11 6 tweets 1 min read Read on X
Fukuyama has penned a new op-ed, “The New American Imperialism” about Trump. It is surreal that the terms imperialism and colonialism have resurfaced, by a major liberal voice. It is personally surreal to me as this year marks the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War.
It feels personally surreal that these are all happening on this special year, as I am familiar with the prevalent politics of discourses about the legacies of the Vietnam/American War and contemporary territorial disputes in Asia within Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Until 2025, the prevalent judgement was that the legacies of the Vietnam/American War were bygone and irrelevant. Lessons about (unsuccessful) counter-insurgencies? Imperialism? Colonialism? “You are outdated, move on, the Cold War is over, the 20th century is irrelevant”.
Most intellectually complacently, these prevalent discourses rarely if ever raised the issue of concerns about enduring US excesses in the world, hegemony, and irresponsibility. The excesses have been treated as natural and negligible, no matter the millions of lives taken away.
Rightfully, as someone with ties to Vietnam, I have agreed with calls for emerging powers to act responsibly. But somehow, be it Trump or pre-Trump US, they all turn silent about breaches in intl’ law & calls for responsible leadership; even cheering for the violent excesses.
At this point, it’s just intellectually dishonest and complacent. This year is truly the time to re-reflect on the legacies of the Vietnam/American War in relation to the current state of global imperialist politics, from the East to West, as now Fukuyama even admits. /end

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More from @CNMNguyen

Feb 1
Many US 🇺🇸 broadcasters have since last year begun to arrive in Vietnam 🇻🇳 in preparation for the 50th anniversary of Vietnam’s reunification & end of the #VietnamWar. Its many key witnesses are however slowly departing, incl. Trần Thị Yến Ngọc (in blue shirt & army outfit). Image
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Trần Thị Yến Ngọc (wartime code name: Thu Ba Điểm) was a veteran of the “Saigon Rangers” (Unit A20-A30), among the most secretive urban warfare guerrilla communist forces in South Vietnam. She passed away shortly after 🎥 with a 🇺🇸 broadcaster for the 50th war anniversary. Image
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Ms. Ba Điểm was till 2024 among the few survivors left of the Saigon Rangers, which suffered heavily by manpower & eliminated after the Tết Offensive in 1968. It was not until recently that the 🇻🇳 state began to recognise & publicize more about them, a relief for her. Image
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Read 5 tweets
Jan 21
Jan-20, 2025 will be looked back as a key date in Vietnamese 🇻🇳 political history. The infamed, ex-PM Nguyen Tan Dung (2006-2016), was awarded Vietnam’s most prestigious medal (Yellow Star). In my view, this marks the formal break from the era & ideology of Nguyen Phu Trong. Image
Dung has made multiple public appearances since his arch political enemy, Trong, passed away in 2024. This award has stirred yet another avalanche of public criticism on 🇻🇳 social media, and for the first time, even the staunchest regime defenders & war veterans are speaking out.
This award would not have taken place under Trong. Dung & allies were his main target in the anti-corruption campaign, whose popular legitimacy drew from Dung having reigned over an era of failed industrial policy, dismal state capacity, and money-machinery political cronyism.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 17
This has been a hotly debated topic in Vietnam in recent days. In a speech on 15/1, Party leader To Lam berated Vietnam’s situation of being largely on the processing-assembly stage after 40 years, and how the FDI sector overwhelmingly dominates its major export industries.
The important speech can be read below. To Lam also admitted that, unlike China, Vietnam’s reform era has seen inadequate openness to diaspora & foreign leaders to foster local science & tech growth and universities, which is frustratingly very true. baochinhphu.vn/phat-bieu-cua-…
In other recent speeches (as 9/1), To Lam warned that the “middle-income-trap” threat is surrounding Vietnam like never before, and how sci-tech growth & value chain upgrading is a matter of national survival. He also said🇻🇳 must learn from 🇺🇸 🇨🇳 🇯🇵 🇰🇷 🇮🇳. vnexpress.net/tong-bi-thu-ng…
Read 6 tweets
Sep 22, 2024
Vietnam's new communist party chief, Tô Lâm, today begins his visit to the US, where he'll attend #UNGA79 and visit major US tech & military firms, and universities (@Columbia). 🇺🇸 My impression of his leadership characteristics so far 1/🧵 Image
@Columbia Ever since Tô Lâm unconventionally ascended to become the VCP general secretary on Aug 3-2024, his various public statements & gestures have surprisingly paid heavy attention into invigorating a sense of economic pragmatism in the VCP & state administration and society. 2/
One of his first moves was to visit Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), which is rare for a VCP general secretary at such an early stage. There, he presided over party-municipal-level meetings on how to economically reinvigorate HCMC, which in the past 10 years has been struggling. 3/ Image
Read 17 tweets
Jun 15, 2024
Reading this report from Manila, I won’t forget when the delta variant hit Indonesia, which had been early on from the developing world to order vaccines, all ranging from Sputnik, Sinopharm, Sinovac, to Pfizer. 1/ Image
Yet, at that time as in much of the developing world, Sinovac were the only providers capable of supplying large amounts and well on time. The rest, especially Sputnik and Pfizer, came on small sea drops and far too late (due to overwhelming orders and hoarding elsewhere). 2/
As for Sinopharm, it was incapable at that time (due to the nature of the vaccine) to produce and sell at large amounts, and this preferred vaccine (over Sinovac) required very, very special corporate relationships with Beijing beyond those of political diplomacy. Limited. 3/
Read 21 tweets
Jun 4, 2024
Three major phenomena that make 2024 so far an extraordinarily unprecedented time in Vietnamese politics & society: 1/
(1) Since the 13th VCP Congress in 2021, 6 Politburo members, its highest decision-making body, have been ousted from power, including 2 sitting Presidents; 1 Parliamentary Chairman; >20 VCP Central Commitee members. An extent of elite political crisis unlike anytime since 1935.
(1) All the 2 ousted sitting Presidents (Nguyen Xuan Phuc, Vo Van Thuong) and Parliamentary Chairman (Vuong Dinh Hue) were ostensibly protegees of the VCP general secretary, Nguyen Phu Trong, and his possible heirs in 2026. An ongoing succession crisis within the VCP.
Read 10 tweets

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