Observations from yesterday's National Dialogue conference in Damascus:
-General consensus was that it was rushed: attendees invited 1-2 days earlier, some facilitators were invited only 7 hrs earlier
-Many openly criticised lack of transparency in selection process
-Alawis were present but in low attendance. A fight broke out in one transitional justice session after one Alawite decried the demonisation of the sect, met with anger from Hama attendees
-Everyone I spoke to saw ND as 1st step, NOT a culmination of dialogue
-Women made up maybe 20%
-Attendees repeatedly expressed how astonishing it was to finally meet in person fellow Syrians they had known/worked with online for over a decade
-A civil society member expressed concern over next steps, but felt "safety" after recognising 40 attendees
-Some said they still feel ND was a box to check for the new gov, and that the shape of the government has already been decided on. But they said they are waiting to see what the next steps will look like, if their interjections and amendments will be taken into account
-Employees at the presidential palace said their cadre had not changed
-When a man stood up and pledged alleigance to Sharaa during his speech ("بايعناك، بايعناك"), attendees silenced him and later criticised such Baathist style interjections
-Of 1,200 invited, round 800 attended
Fun tidbit: lunch was courtesy of fancy Syrian caterer Muhanna and was made up of Ouzi, yogurt and Syrian Nammora. Delicious, but an unfortunate delay in coffee being served after lunch left attendees crashing on the presidential palace’s couches. A classically Syrian moment.
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Syrians told me the Lebanese army knocked on their doors, promising salvation.
Instead, they handed them to Syria's gov — a death sentence for many like Abu Hussein. He managed to escape & is in hiding in Syria, trying to smuggle himself back to Lebanon. washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/…
Lebanon has called for Syrians' returns for years. These deportations took place weeks before a donor conference in Brussels in mid-June to discuss Syria/region's future.
GS ex-head Abbas Ibrahim told @suzanHaidamous deportations are an appeal for Western countries’ assistance:
Abu Hussein escaped intelligence officers — aided by officers he said reject this new Syria.
"They told us your fate is unknown. These officers, they are like me. They were caught, just like me. They would've been walking in the street & [the army] would have descended on them.”