On 26th Feb the resolve of a nation was tested, The world watched, holding its breath, as events unfolded. Two nuclear armed countries stood at a flashpoint, India had tried to target a supposed terrorist training camp at the crest of a hill on the border of AJK and KPK.
(1/15)
During the night Pakistan air force's air defence command detected multiple bogeys approaching at multiple sectors.
Aircraft on patrol were vectored, majority of the bogeys turned back.
The package up north managed to lob their munitions hastily.
But the bombs had missed their supposed target a children's seminary hitting uninhabited areas near Jabba, Balakot, causing no casualties.
(2/15)
This strike package consisted of Mirage 2000 aircraft armed with Israeli spice 2000 Stand off precision guided weapons; these weapons were both optically guided and could be programmed to hit GPS coordinates.
(3/15)
The world held clenched their teeth as they waited for Pakistan's response. Pakistan had already threatened retaliation on place and time of their choosing.
(4/15)
On the early morning of February 27th Pakistan decided to retaliate, for this purpose a large strike package of Mirage 5s armed with H4 SOWs.
The second strike package consisted of JF17s armed with GIDS Takbir Range Extension Kit fitted bombs.
(5/15)
Both of these strike packages were escorted by JF17s armed with Air to Air weapons (SD10s, PL5E) as well as Jamming pods(KG600 SPJ).
These aircraft were further supported by Dassault DA20E Falcon EW Aircraft.
There were AEW&Cs airborne too, the strike package was supported by Erieye AEW&C.
(6/15)
The targets were pre decided, targets of significant military importance.
HQs, ammo dumps and other such high value targets. Interestingly all of these strikes were carried out from inside the LOC, using stand off weapons ranged 120kms and more.
(7/15)
Indian air force was caught by surprise, in a hurry they launched interceptor aircraft, Mirage 2Ks, SU30s and even MiG21s were launched, the M2Ks turned back citing issues with their radars.
(8/15)
As the strike package safely returned, PAF fighters acted as bait, luring IAF aircraft into a predesignated kill box where F-16s armed with AIM120C5s and AIM9Ls were waiting. A PAF F-16B engaged an IAF Su-30MKI with an AIM-120 AMRAAM.
While India denied the loss, PAF presented radar evidence of the engagement.
(9/15)
A lone MiG21 in pursuit of a kill with its communication jammed ventured into Pakistani airspace.
The MiG21 was flying blind, and in a fray of electronic warfare and fog of war, he was hit by an AIM120 fired from another F16.
He managed to eject and landed within Pakistani Administered Kashmir from where he was taken as POW.
(10/15)
In the Electronic fray an IAF Spyder Surface to air battery locked onto something it taught was an F16 and fired hastily.
Later it was found that the F16 turned out to be an IAF Mi17 on CSAR trying to find downed IAF pilot (WC Abhinandan). Later it was found that the transponder was jammed by PAF's EW aircraft.
(11/15)
Indian air force claimed that Abhinandan had shot down an F16 a claim that has been widely debunked by the international community.
The only physical 'evidence' they had to back their claim was a piece of the AIM120 AMRAAM that came from the SU30MKI that the PAF had targeted.
(12/15)
Pakistan retorted by showing the wreckage of the IAF MiG-21 which had all its missiles intact.
Although there was no physical evidence of the IAF SU30MKI being shot down apart from radar footage but the most widely accepted theory is that it was hit and it staggered back to base and was written off and that's where the piece of the AIM120 came from.
(13/15)
In the beginning IAF and the Indian govt even said that No aircraft had been shot down but as the fog of war settled the score card was set, it was that IAF lost 2 (Mi17 and MiG21) aircraft while PAF lost none.
Abhinandan was later repatriated to India via the Wahgah border. He was then decorated as a war hero by IAF. Even after 6 years Abhinandan himself hasn't claimed a kill it is only some Indians that claim that kill.
IAF fast tracked acquisition of Rafale aircraft after the incident with their higher command and their civilian leadership citing that things would have been different if IAF had Rafales.
(14/N)
Here are some of the weapons used
>H-4 SOW: Standoff weapon with electro-optical targeting and human-in-the-loop guidance. It uses a rocket booster for extended range, reaching over 100 km.
>GIDS Takbir: Precision guidance kit for MK-83/84 bombs, extending their range to 100 km with 3m accuracy.
>AIM-120C5 & SD-10: Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missiles, radar-guided for long-range air combat.
>AIM-9L & PL-5E: Within Visual Range (WVR) missiles, infrared-guided for short-range dogfights.
1️⃣
On December 13th 2001 5️⃣ armed assailants in a vehicle which had labels of Home Ministry and Parliament drove into the Indian Parliament Building.
...
2️⃣
This happened forty minutes after the sessions of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha had adjourned but the parliament building still had officials inside.
The assailants armed with rifles, grenade launchers and grenades started shooting....
3️⃣
The security forces fired back and at the end of the day 6 Delhi policemen, 2 Parliament Security forces personnel and 1 gardener lost their lives while 18 were injured and the 5 assailants were taken out....
India, a country that prides itself in being the largest democracy in the world, a country that has been vying for superpower status for ages now but is being held back by an invisible hand even though it meets almost all the prerequisites of one.
Lets try to dissect why India is being held back.
(1/N)
A 'security state' is a state that prioritizes national security over individual freedoms. Policies often center on strict surveillance, militarization, and the curtailment of civil liberties in the name of protecting the nation.
Is this where India stands today?
(2/N)
India is surrounded by neighbors with which it has had long standing hostilities,
from the dragon to the north to the markhor in the west; An unstable Myanmar to the East and the recent political turmoil in Bangladesh which gave rise to a more Pro-Pakistan Pro-China Bangladesh.
This along with tensions with old allies such as Maldives and Sri Lanka have made things even more hostile for India. Nepal even though shares significant ties with India has had border disputes.
Improvised but not the good kind: IEDs a brief look
(IEDs A Thread)
🧵💥💣🧨
In the modern battlefield dangers lurk everywhere. The non conventional enemies don't play by the rules they have no boundaries. They can target anyone and everyone.
(1/N)
What is an IED?
Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs are homemade devices that use explosives and shrapnel to cause damage.
They have no defined shape or size which makes them difficult to identify and easy to hide among everyday objects.
(2/N)
The construction of an IED is fairly straightforward.
A powerful enough weapon can be put together by combining the below mentioned components. 1. Casing (Any hollow object can be used as a casing) 1. Explosive (anything from Gunpowder to TNT) 2. Shrapnel (Ball bearings, razor blades, pieces of metal) 3. Primer (Fuse used to start the detonation, detonation cord) 4. Trigger (Pressure, Command, Victim Operated)
🧵Deep Dive: A brief look into Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW)
The art of detecting, tracking & neutralizing underwater threats is called Anti-Submarine #Warfare (ASW). With this thread you will be taking a dive into the underwater world of Anti #Submarine Warfare. 🌊⚓
(1/N)
What is a Submarine?
A submarine is a vessel capable of operating underwater undetected for extended periods, often at great depths. Designed & built for #combat they're the apex predators at sea, #stealthy, silent & destructive.
(2/N)
#Armed with a lethal arsenal like Torpedoes, Anti Ship Missiles, Cruise Missiles and even Ballistic Missiles.
Here's a breakdown of submarine types. 1. Diesel Electric Attack 2. Air Independent Propulsion 3. Nuclear Attack 4. Ballistic Missile
(3/N)
⚡Disrupt, Deny, Dominate-Electronic Warfare and its Role. 🧵
In the invisible realm of electromagnetic waves and radio signals, battles are fought and wars are won. Welcome to the world of Electronic Warfare (EW).
(1/N)
In this thread, we’ll explore:
1️⃣ What is EW?
2️⃣ How is it done?
3️⃣ Types of EW.
4️⃣ What are its ultimate goals?
(2/N)
1️⃣
What is EW?
Electronic Warfare (EW) is essentially the process of disrupting enemy communication, radars and satellite signals by either kinetic or non kinetic means.
1️⃣
Taking over the Wakhan Corridor will be a strategic mishap the likes of which even this country hasn't seen before.
I sincerely hope that the narrative is only being pushed on Social media and has no real world implications.
Here's to hoping better sense prevails. 1/6
2️⃣
Wakhan is the only land route that connects Afghanistan to China.
China has vested interests in Afghanistan as an alternative route to Iran/Red Sea.
Taking over Wakhan means we're essentially going against China and that's a struggle we won't be able to endure. 2/6
3️⃣
Another Hot Front
The Badakshan province borders the Panjsher Valley which is currently seen as a NRF/Tajik stronghold which are actively fighting against the talibans
The Tajiks have their own strategic interests and I doubt they'll be keen on sharing a border with Pakistan..