Aaron Reichlin-Melnick Profile picture
Mar 30 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
NEW: @ACLU obtained ICE's "Alien Enemies Act Validation Guide," confirming all it takes to be sent to rot in prison in El Salvador is 1) having a tattoo an ICE officer says is a "gang tattoo" and 2) displaying "logos," "symbols," or clothes an ICE officer says are gang signs. Image
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In order for ICE to declare someone an "Alien Enemy," ICE must first determine they are a Venezuelan over age 14, and then second find 8 points on a scoring guide they made up.

It's 4 points for having alleged gang tattoos and 4 points for displaying gang "logos" or "symbols." Image
This checklist is shocking. A person can be declared an "Alien Enemy" based ONLY on communications with someone ICE says is a member, and nothing more.

6 points for texting a "known member of TDA" + 3 points for Venmoing or CashApping a "known member" = 9 points = TDA member. Image
One thing on this checklist even violates the AEA proclamation itself -- which applies ONLY to "members" of the gang.

By assigning 10 points to this category, a person who admits to being an "associate" (not the same as a member!) is automatically deemed a member anyway. Image
By far the most terrifying part of this checklist is the "Association" and "Symbolism" section.

Many experts say TdA does NOT use tattoos or gang signs like some other groups. And some of the tattoos ICE claims are "TDA tattoos" are things many innocent people have, like roses. Image
Imagine a guy's roommate is someone ICE says is a TDA member.

- 2 points for "residing" with him
- 2 points for "closely associating" with him
- 2 points for being in a "group photo"
- 2 points for "social media posts" with him.

= 8 points = sent to prison in El Salvador. Image
With this checklist, ICE can declare any Venezuelan an "Alien Enemy" without ANY concrete evidence -- based solely on an ICE officer's interpretation of tattoos and hand signs, or the bad luck of having a roommate ICE thinks is TDA.

This is why due process matters!
One final thing to flag: a person doesn't even need to hit 8 points to be declared a TDA member! The form itself says once a person hits 6 or higher points, a supervisor can sign off and declare the person a TDA member.

So JUST texting someone ICE says is TDA could be enough. Image
The full document is available here: storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
Adding some more context here: The huge problem with a lot of these is the subjectivity. The document listed above includes an ICE list of what some Tren de Aragua "identifiers" may be.

So wearing a Michael Jordan jersey can get you halfway to being deemed a TDA member! Image
Adding more here on the TdA "gang tattoos" concept.

It turns out that ICE's own internal guidance on what a "TdA tattoo" looks like actually stole random pictures of tattoos off the internet which had nothing to do with Tren de Aragua in the first place.

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More from @ReichlinMelnick

May 9
UPDATE: The judge's decision on this came out last night, and it's a DOOZY.

It exposes how the Trump admin stripped a guy of a student visa because Betar tweeted about him, then issued an ICE arrest warrant for him based on an outright lie just 48 hours after Betar's tweet. Image
Judge Kelly found that ICE's arrest of Mr. Ercelik was intended to punish him for pro-Palestinian advocacy.

The DHS warrant issued 48 hours after Betar's tweet said it was because he had been placed into removal proceedings. That was a lie. It didn't happen until 15 days later. Image
The judge found that Mr. Ercelik was arrested and detained by ICE because of Betar's advocacy in support of deporting students who have engaged in pro-Palestine advocacy:

"Respondents’ pursuit of detention seems to have been almost exclusively triggered by Betar Worldwide." Image
Read 6 tweets
May 7
WHOA. This case wasn’t even on my radar. So this guy had to go to court to get ICE not to arrest and detain him on the way to the airport where he’s planning on leaving the country?!

@johnhawkinson reports that the judge just granted a habeas petition — required so he can leave! Image
The Trump admin’s position here is that they want a judge to halt her order granting a guy the right to self-deport — because they want to instead detain him, keep him in custody for weeks/months, and THEN deport him.

She ruled that ICE is trying to punish him, not deport him. Image
Ack sorry. Hasn’t granted yet, but looks like she’s about to.
Read 4 tweets
May 7
HOLY CRAP. The D.V.D. litigators say the Trump administration’s planned flight to Libya is going to be for ASIAN nationals, including Cambodians, Filipinos, and Vietnamese people — and that say that ICE is throwing people into solitary for refusing to agree to be sent to Libya! Image
According to litigators, on Tuesday, at one detention center in Texas, ICE gathered together 1 Vietnamese, 1 Lao, and 4 other people in detention and ordered them to sign paperwork agreeing to be sent to Libya.

All 6 refused, so ICE handcuffed them and threw them into solitary. Image
Just moments ago, Judge Murphy issued an order telling ICE that any efforts to deport non-Libyans to Libya without giving them an opportunity to object and raise a fear of torture “would clearly violate this Court’s Order.”

He’s putting ICE on notice that it would be illegal. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 1
Here's a quick 🧵 on WHY this Trump-appointed judge ruled the way he did.

First, look at the actual text of the Alien Enemies Act itself. It can only be used during a "declared war" or any "invasion or predatory incursion" by a foreign nation or government against the U.S.

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Trump's invocation of the Alien Enemies Act claimed that (1) Tren de Aragua is a "foreign nation or government" because it's controlled by Venezuela, and (2) that the gang was "perpetrating an invasion of and predatory incursion" against the US with its criminal acts.

2/4 Image
However, the overwhelming weight of historical evidence, as cited by the judge today, makes clear that when Congress wrote the Alien Enemies Act in 1798, "invasion" and "predatory incursion" referred specifically to MILITARY action. Here are some examples cited by the judge.

3/4 Image
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Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
NEW! Two weeks ago Trump was stopped from sending more people to be imprisoned in El Salvador. Now we're learning who they were — and the stories are OUTRAGEOUS.

One guy was accused of being in TdA because of his tattoos, which include Pikachu, Toad, and Patrick from SpongeBob! Image
Another man facing imminent risk of being imprisoned in El Salvador potentially for life is a guy working at H-E-B- and doing Doordash on the side.

His tattoos? A pocket watch with the date his father passed away, and roses to honor his family. ICE said they were gang tattoos! Image
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All of this is happening even though experts have repeatedly said TREN DE ARAGUA DO NOT USE GANG TATTOOS. They are not like MS-13, a gang with a formalized set of tattoos.

So these men were going to be imprisoned without trial or due process based on a complete fiction! Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 28
BUT THERE'S MORE: the House GOP reconciliation package would ALSO supersize immigration enforcement through vast sums of money.

The biggest item is $45 BILLION for ICE detention through FY2029, which would be a 364% annual increase to the current $3.4 billion detention budget! Image
Another HUGE increase would occur with ICE's Transportation and Removal Operations line item, which would get $14.4 BILLION dollars through FY2029 -- an increase of 400% over the current $721 million budget for the ICE component which is responsible for deportation flights. Image
By contrast, the bill provides the immigration court system just $1.25 billion over five years; a measly 30% increase by comparison.

Other line items include:
- $1.32 billion for ICE prosecutors
- $650 million for 287(g) agreements
- $600 million for immigration prosecutions
Read 4 tweets

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