John B. Holbein Profile picture
Apr 6 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Wow! This project looks amazing.

In it, three scientists at Columbia, Michigan, and Maryland introduce VRscores: a measure of the partisan leanings of employers in the United States.

The dataset is constructed by linking U.S. voter registrations to online worker profiles.

The dataset covers the 2012-2022 period. VRscores capture the political affiliations of 21.8 million workers across 2.6 million employers.

Wow!Image
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Overall, many employers in their sample have a distinct Democratic tilt. Look at how few sectors are dominated by Republicans!

{This could have something to do with what orgs are in their database, but their sample is quite large!} Image
Look at how liberal Universities {left screenshot} are relative to their entire sample of employers {right screenshot}. Image
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Here's a figure that summarizes the average party scores across sectors. Image
Here are the party leanings of various universities.

Look at how right-leaning BYU employees are! {BYU employees are significantly more to the right than even Liberty U. employees--wow!} Image
Here are various industries/sectors.

What stands out to you? Image
This is an incredible project.

And the data underlying these visualizations will soon by free and open to the public.

So cool.

Paper: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cf…

Data: vrscores.org/data-visualiza… Image
Looks like they are releasing the full dataset soon.

Sign up here to be notified when the data drops!

vrscores.org/data-download.…Image
Addendum: there will, inevitably, be many questions about how representative their sample is. I have some of those questions too!

We'll know more once their data drops.

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More from @JohnHolbein1

Nov 25, 2024
Look at the gender breakdown of who speaks in popular films! Image
If it's too hard to see, here's the takeaway: men dominate spoken work in popular films. Image
Male characters dominate the scripts of most popular Disney movies. Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 25, 2024
Clear evidence that people who include their pronouns in their email signatures receive preferential treatment in higher education settings. Image
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"Gender identity and access to higher education"

tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…
Clear evidence that employers discriminate against nonbinary individuals.

All-else-equal, disclosing that one uses "they/them” pronouns substantially lowers the chances of getting a job interview. Image
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Read 4 tweets
Apr 15, 2024
How many people go to church weekly?

Surveys say it's about 1 in 5 Americans.

Cell phone tracker data say it's actually closer to 1 in 20 Americans.

Fascinating new working paper!

nber.org/papers/w32334



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Week to week variation in religious attendance according to cell phone tracking data. Image
Comparing survey and cell phone tracking data of religious attendance by state.

Look at Utah! Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 19, 2023
Can you guess what happens when you give kids food stamps?

...
...
...
...

They...

⚫live longer,
⚫invest more in human capital,
⚫are more economically self-sufficient,
⚫live in better neighborhoods,
⚫are less likely to be incarcerated.

academic.oup.com/restud/advance… Image
"Food Stamps’ transfer of resources to families is a highly cost-effective investment in young children."

Source: "Is the Social Safety Net a Long-Term Investment? Large-Scale Evidence from the Food Stamps Program"

restud.com/is-the-social-…
What else happens when you give families access to food stamps?

Kids in those families are much less likely to commit a crime as a direct result.

"The...benefits from [food stamp's] later crime reduction exceed the costs of the program."

jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/… ImageImageImageImage
Read 11 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
Running a study where you use names to signal race?

Be careful! Names signal more than just race alone.

But (!), fret not; we have pre-tested 600+ names for perceptions of race/class/citizenship.

Paper: nature.com/articles/s4159…

Data: github.com/jaeyk/validate… ImageImageImage
by @cdcrabtree, @JaeJaeykim2, @smgaddis, myself, Guage, and Marx.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 4, 2022
My latest working paper with @hjghassell.

Punchline: we show that despite prior research claims to the contrary, mass shootings have little effect on electoral outcomes in the U.S.

A short thread 1/n

dropbox.com/s/kanzrjmdzf0y…
We have two goals in our new paper:

1.) explore the question of whether mass shootings affect election outcomes in the United States

2.) Provide an overview/application of recent advances in the diff-in-diffs space. 2/n

dropbox.com/s/kanzrjmdzf0y…
Recent work on the electoral effects of gun violence in the United States relying on the difference-in-differences design has produced starkly conflicting findings that range from null effects to substantively large effects. (see below) 3/n
Read 10 tweets

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