Talk of the town in Vietnam: how Xi today was received at the airport by Vietnam’s president (Luong Cuong) and Standing Secretary of the VCP Secretariat & anti-corruption tsar (Tran Cam Tu). No such top-level “airport reception” by Vietnam happened before since 1991.
Visit was going to happen regardless of the trade war, but I wonder if this highest-level line of airport reception was decided at the last minute. May signal that Vietnam in the current context refuses to be externally pressured to fundamentally bend its ties away from China.
1991 was when China-Vietnam rapprochement happened amid the collapse of the USSR; also when Vietnam felt vulnerable in the world and sought closer ties with China. The airport reception shows that the party and now also the army take (greater) charge of Vietnam’s ties with China.
@drumtung’s article is worth a read. While territorial disputes remain, party-state ties have overall never been as deep and penetrating as these days (army, associations, media, education, tourism, sci-tech, security, more), and Vietnam is nonetheless navigating through it.
@drumtung Beside the +40 deals to be signed this time, the $8.4bln-worth China (Yunnan)-northern Vietnam railway link is the highlight, with construction beginning in late 2025. In my view, the visit is also originally due to the strained relationship (2023-25) between Vietnam & Cambodia.
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7 children recently amputated without anesthesia. Doctors confirming that toddlers being actively shot twice on their necks. A 5-year old girl who was targeted and shot 355 times. 173 children slaughtered in one day. No ‘national interest’ will ever dictate my conscience. 1/
Certain post-colonial governments and (especially) many young nationalists today, who in my view should know better, have deeply lost themselves in a ‘national interest-fundamentalism’, void of any moral-historical values at this point since economic reforms were launched. 2/
The political content of “nationalism” & “national interest” are never constant. Socialist internationalism was rightfully modified after economic reforms, but has by Gaza been so deeply replaced with ‘money and might is king’, indifference to the weak, even old friends. 3/
Fukuyama has penned a new op-ed, “The New American Imperialism” about Trump. It is surreal that the terms imperialism and colonialism have resurfaced, by a major liberal voice. It is personally surreal to me as this year marks the 50th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War.
It feels personally surreal that these are all happening on this special year, as I am familiar with the prevalent politics of discourses about the legacies of the Vietnam/American War and contemporary territorial disputes in Asia within Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Until 2025, the prevalent judgement was that the legacies of the Vietnam/American War were bygone and irrelevant. Lessons about (unsuccessful) counter-insurgencies? Imperialism? Colonialism? “You are outdated, move on, the Cold War is over, the 20th century is irrelevant”.
Many US 🇺🇸 broadcasters have since last year begun to arrive in Vietnam 🇻🇳 in preparation for the 50th anniversary of Vietnam’s reunification & end of the #VietnamWar. Its many key witnesses are however slowly departing, incl. Trần Thị Yến Ngọc (in blue shirt & army outfit).
Trần Thị Yến Ngọc (wartime code name: Thu Ba Điểm) was a veteran of the “Saigon Rangers” (Unit A20-A30), among the most secretive urban warfare guerrilla communist forces in South Vietnam. She passed away shortly after 🎥 with a 🇺🇸 broadcaster for the 50th war anniversary.
Ms. Ba Điểm was till 2024 among the few survivors left of the Saigon Rangers, which suffered heavily by manpower & eliminated after the Tết Offensive in 1968. It was not until recently that the 🇻🇳 state began to recognise & publicize more about them, a relief for her.
Jan-20, 2025 will be looked back as a key date in Vietnamese 🇻🇳 political history. The infamed, ex-PM Nguyen Tan Dung (2006-2016), was awarded Vietnam’s most prestigious medal (Yellow Star). In my view, this marks the formal break from the era & ideology of Nguyen Phu Trong.
Dung has made multiple public appearances since his arch political enemy, Trong, passed away in 2024. This award has stirred yet another avalanche of public criticism on 🇻🇳 social media, and for the first time, even the staunchest regime defenders & war veterans are speaking out.
This award would not have taken place under Trong. Dung & allies were his main target in the anti-corruption campaign, whose popular legitimacy drew from Dung having reigned over an era of failed industrial policy, dismal state capacity, and money-machinery political cronyism.
This has been a hotly debated topic in Vietnam in recent days. In a speech on 15/1, Party leader To Lam berated Vietnam’s situation of being largely on the processing-assembly stage after 40 years, and how the FDI sector overwhelmingly dominates its major export industries.
The important speech can be read below. To Lam also admitted that, unlike China, Vietnam’s reform era has seen inadequate openness to diaspora & foreign leaders to foster local science & tech growth and universities, which is frustratingly very true. baochinhphu.vn/phat-bieu-cua-…
In other recent speeches (as 9/1), To Lam warned that the “middle-income-trap” threat is surrounding Vietnam like never before, and how sci-tech growth & value chain upgrading is a matter of national survival. He also said🇻🇳 must learn from 🇺🇸 🇨🇳 🇯🇵 🇰🇷 🇮🇳. vnexpress.net/tong-bi-thu-ng…
Vietnam's new communist party chief, Tô Lâm, today begins his visit to the US, where he'll attend #UNGA79 and visit major US tech & military firms, and universities (@Columbia). 🇺🇸 My impression of his leadership characteristics so far 1/🧵
@Columbia Ever since Tô Lâm unconventionally ascended to become the VCP general secretary on Aug 3-2024, his various public statements & gestures have surprisingly paid heavy attention into invigorating a sense of economic pragmatism in the VCP & state administration and society. 2/
One of his first moves was to visit Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), which is rare for a VCP general secretary at such an early stage. There, he presided over party-municipal-level meetings on how to economically reinvigorate HCMC, which in the past 10 years has been struggling. 3/