While in many parts of the world, the Church is growing, there is one place where that is certainly not the case: Japan. This thread will go over the statistics and some of the reasons why this may be the case. 1/6
First of all, the data: As of 2024, there are 419,414 Catholics registered with parishes in Japan. This is significantly lower than the number in 2014, 439,725. Baptisms are more of the same story. In 2014, 10,000 adults were baptized, in 2024 the number was 7,000. 2/6
There is also difficulty in maintaining completely Catholic families and passing on the faith due to these statistics. More than three quarters of Japanese Catholics marry outside of the faith, largely out of necessity. 3/6
Japan is an extremely secular country. This is not a controversial statement. Religion plays a mostly cultural role, and religious organizations are looked at with distrust. Evangelization is broadly seen as an annoyance. 4/6
I suppose the elephant in the room whenever Japan and statistics are mentioned is birth rates. Catholic families do not exhibit higher birthrates than the rest of the population, on average. 5/6
Is this a happy thread? No. But this account has an obligation to keep things honest. If the Church wants converts, it must face reality. Also, a quick note: this thread does not cover information on non-Japanese Catholics in the country. 6/6
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September 28th marks the feast of the 16 Martyrs of Japan. This group of native and foreign Catholics (many of which were Dominican) was martyred between 1633-1637. I'll link a few related posts below.
September 6th is the feast day of Blessed Thomas Tsuji. This thread will cover some of his remarkable (and fairly well-covered) life. 1/6
Tsuji was born in Sonogi to a (likely minor) Japanese noble family, near Nagasaki. He entered the Jesuit Order after his education in Arima, and was known for his firm attitude with regards to the behavior of Japanese Christians. 2/6
However, his preaching would be interrupted by the edict of 1614, which banished all priests, and other anti-Catholic Shōgunate decrees. For the first four years, Tsuji obeyed and was exiled to Macau. 3/6
Today, August 19, is the feast day of two groups of martyr-blesseds associated with the Church in Japan. Interestingly enough, both were intercepted at sea at differing points during the Edo period. This thread will briefly cover them. 1/3
The first group consists of Confraternity of the Most Holy Rosary members. Some were Europeans and some ethnic Japanese, but all were martyred after Dutch privateers handed them over to the Shōgunate. Joachim Firayama Diz was their captain, and they perished in 1622. 2/3
The second group was martyred in the year of 1662. Blesseds John Nangata, John Foyamon, and John Yano are their names. Unfortunately, I was unable to find much information on them, and it is entirely possible that their date of death is an error. 3/3
Ferdinand Verbiest, known in China as Nan Huairen, was a Flemish Jesuit missionary, astronomer, and inventor. This thread will lay out some of his remarkable life. 1/10
Verbiest story in China begins with tragedy; all but ten people on his ship perish before getting to Macau. What's worse is that 3 years into his mission, the Emperor (pictured below dies and is replaced by 4 anti-Jesuit regents. 2/10
The misfortunes continue. Astronomer Yang Guangxian, also anti-Jesuit, challenges Catholic astronomer von Bell to an astronomy contest. Yang wins, and the Jesuits in turn are imprisoned, and sentenced to death. 3/10
This thread will cover the remarkable (and largely forgotten) life of Iwanaga Maki, a Japanese Catholic woman and the founder of one of Japan's oldest orphanages. 🧵1/10
Iwanaga was born into a family that had passed down Catholicism through generations of persecution. Her family would become victims of the last major anti-Christian persecution, the "Urakami Yoban Kuzure." 2/10
Unfortunately, Iwanaga lost her father during this time of difficulty. However, better times were to come. The Meiji government eventually lifted the ban on Christians, and the Church publicly became aware of the many Hidden Christians. 3/10
September 20 is the feast day of Saints Andrew Kim Taegon and Paul Chong Hasang. These two figures are perhaps the most well-known Korean Catholic saints, with both playing a critical role in the nation's evangelization. 1/5
St. Kim Taegon is the better known of the two, and for good reason. He was the first ethnically Korean priest, and his life and martyrdom are emblematic of the flock he ministered to. 2/5
St. Taegon is notable for staying relevant even in modern times. Last year a very high-profile biopic on his life was released to Korean cinemas, and just recently a statue of the him was added to St. Peter's Basilica. 3/5