With the passing of Pope Francis, the Vatican stands at a crossroads.
The Cardinals will enter a conclave, where the next pope will be chosen.
Here are 12 of the contenders. 🧵👇
1. Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco
- Born: January 14, 1943, Pontevico, Italy
- Became Cardinal: March 24, 2006
- Serves as: Archbishop Emeritus of Genoa, Italy
A theological ally of conservative Church leaders, Bagnasco is recognized for his strong leadership and traditional views.
2. Cardinal Matteo Zuppi
- Born: October 11, 1955, Rome, Italy
- Became Cardinal: October 5, 2019
- Serves as: Archbishop of Bologna, Italy
Known for his pastoral care, peace advocacy, and commitment to social justice. Zuppi is a unifying figure within the Church, fostering interfaith dialogue.
3. Cardinal Robert Sarah
- Born: June 15, 1945, Ourous, Guinea
- Became Cardinal: November 20, 2010
- Serves as: Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
A staunch defender of traditional Catholic teachings, Sarah focuses on liturgical practices and priestly celibacy.
4. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle
- Born: June 21, 1957, Manila, Philippines
- Became Cardinal: November 24, 2012
- Serves as: Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Charismatic and focused on the marginalized, Tagle bridges traditional and progressive factions within the Church.
5. Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith
- Born: November 15, 1947, Polgahawela, Sri Lanka
- Became Cardinal: November 20, 2010
- Serves as: Archbishop of Colombo, Sri Lanka
A strong advocate for liturgical tradition and Church discipline, Ranjith has held key Vatican positions, including Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia.
6. Cardinal Pietro Parolin
- Born: January 17, 1955, Schiavon, Italy
- Became Cardinal: February 22, 2014
- Serves as: Vatican Secretary of State
A seasoned Vatican diplomat, Parolin has served in Nigeria, Mexico, and Venezuela. He has played a key role in international Church relations and is a close adviser to Pope Francis.
7. Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa
- Born: April 21, 1965, Cologno al Serio, Italy
- Became Cardinal: September 30, 2023
- Serves as: Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
A Franciscan friar, Pizzaballa has served as Custos of the Holy Land and Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate. He is known for his deep commitment to interfaith dialogue and pastoral care in the Middle East.
8. Cardinal Peter Erdo
- Born: June 25, 1952, Budapest, Hungary
- Became Cardinal: October 21, 2003
- Serves as: Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary
A theologian focused on unity and doctrinal clarity, Erdo bridges European and African Church relations, emphasizing global harmony.
9. Cardinal Willem Eijk
- Born: June 22, 1953, Duivendrecht, Netherlands
- Became Cardinal: February 18, 2012
- Serves as: Archbishop of Utrecht, Netherlands
A former medical doctor, Eijk is a strong advocate for bioethics and moral theology, focusing on life issues and Church doctrine.
10. Cardinal Anders Arborelius
- Born: September 24, 1949, Sorengo, Switzerland
- Became Cardinal: June 28, 2017
- Serves as: Bishop of Stockholm, Sweden
The first Swedish-born Catholic bishop since the Reformation, Arborelius is known for his contemplative spirituality and ecumenical outreach.
11. Cardinal Charles Bo
- Born: October 29, 1948, Monhla, Myanmar
- Became Cardinal: February 14, 2015
- Serves as: Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar
A vocal advocate for peace and democracy in Myanmar, Bo has worked extensively on interreligious dialogue and human rights.
12. Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline
- Born: December 26, 1958, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria
- Became Cardinal: August 27, 2022
- Serves as: Archbishop of Marseille, France
A theological expert dedicated to fostering interfaith dialogue, especially with Muslim communities, in his diverse region.
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The election of a pope is one of the oldest and most fascinating rituals, blending faith, politics, and pageantry in the Vatican.
Let’s dive into the Conclave, step by step. 👇
1. When a pope dies or resigns (like Benedict XVI in 2013), the Church enters Sede Vacante — the vacant seat.
The Camerlengo, a cardinal, manages affairs temporarily.
Preparations for the Conclave begin.
2. Who Elects the Pope?
The College of Cardinals elects the pope, but only those under 80 vote. Around 120 cardinals, representing the global Church, gather in Vatican City for secrecy and focus.
Today, the world mourns the passing of Pope Francis, who died on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88.
He broke barriers as the first Latin American pope and inspired millions.
🧵 A tribute to his remarkable legacy.
Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, grew up in a modest family.
His father was an Italian immigrant, and his upbringing instilled in him the values of humility and compassion.
These early experiences shaped his later papacy.
Before his priesthood, Jorge Bergoglio worked as a chemical technician and even considered marriage. A profound encounter with faith redirected his life, and he joined the Jesuits in 1958 — a path marked by deep reflection and commitment to serving others.
Let’s explore the sweets and table traditions from countries celebrating Easter today, Catholic and Orthodox.
Buckle up for a global sugar rush. 🧵 ↓
1. Poland, Catholic
Families break their Lenten fast with Babka, a sweet, braided bread studded with raisins, and Mazurek, a flat cake layered with jam, nuts, or caramel. Eggs are dyed, blessed, and cracked for luck.
2. Serbia, Orthodox
Serbian Pascha tables are meat-heavy after Lent, but sweets shine with česnica, a sweet bread sometimes hiding a coin for luck. Food baskets are blessed at church.
Ever walked a bridge where angels tell a story of sacrifice?
Ponte Sant’Angelo isn’t just a crossing — it’s a spiritual journey, with ten Baroque angels holding symbols of Christ’s Passion.
Let’s meet the angels of Bernini’s masterpiece. 🧵
Spanning the Tiber River, Ponte Sant’Angelo is one of Rome’s most iconic bridges, built in 134 AD by Emperor Hadrian to lead to his mausoleum (now Castel Sant’Angelo).
But it’s the angels, added in the 17th century, that make it unforgettable.
In 1669, Pope Clement IX tasked Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the Baroque genius, with redesigning the bridge. Bernini envisioned a “Via Crucis” (Way of the Cross), with angels holding instruments of Christ’s Passion.