With the passing of Pope Francis, the Vatican stands at a crossroads.
The Cardinals will enter a conclave, where the next pope will be chosen.
Here are 12 of the contenders. 🧵👇
1. Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco
- Born: January 14, 1943, Pontevico, Italy
- Became Cardinal: March 24, 2006
- Serves as: Archbishop Emeritus of Genoa, Italy
A theological ally of conservative Church leaders, Bagnasco is recognized for his strong leadership and traditional views.
2. Cardinal Matteo Zuppi
- Born: October 11, 1955, Rome, Italy
- Became Cardinal: October 5, 2019
- Serves as: Archbishop of Bologna, Italy
Known for his pastoral care, peace advocacy, and commitment to social justice. Zuppi is a unifying figure within the Church, fostering interfaith dialogue.
3. Cardinal Robert Sarah
- Born: June 15, 1945, Ourous, Guinea
- Became Cardinal: November 20, 2010
- Serves as: Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
A staunch defender of traditional Catholic teachings, Sarah focuses on liturgical practices and priestly celibacy.
4. Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle
- Born: June 21, 1957, Manila, Philippines
- Became Cardinal: November 24, 2012
- Serves as: Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
Charismatic and focused on the marginalized, Tagle bridges traditional and progressive factions within the Church.
5. Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith
- Born: November 15, 1947, Polgahawela, Sri Lanka
- Became Cardinal: November 20, 2010
- Serves as: Archbishop of Colombo, Sri Lanka
A strong advocate for liturgical tradition and Church discipline, Ranjith has held key Vatican positions, including Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia.
6. Cardinal Pietro Parolin
- Born: January 17, 1955, Schiavon, Italy
- Became Cardinal: February 22, 2014
- Serves as: Vatican Secretary of State
A seasoned Vatican diplomat, Parolin has served in Nigeria, Mexico, and Venezuela. He has played a key role in international Church relations and is a close adviser to Pope Francis.
7. Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa
- Born: April 21, 1965, Cologno al Serio, Italy
- Became Cardinal: September 30, 2023
- Serves as: Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
A Franciscan friar, Pizzaballa has served as Custos of the Holy Land and Apostolic Administrator of the Latin Patriarchate. He is known for his deep commitment to interfaith dialogue and pastoral care in the Middle East.
8. Cardinal Peter Erdo
- Born: June 25, 1952, Budapest, Hungary
- Became Cardinal: October 21, 2003
- Serves as: Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest, Hungary
A theologian focused on unity and doctrinal clarity, Erdo bridges European and African Church relations, emphasizing global harmony.
9. Cardinal Willem Eijk
- Born: June 22, 1953, Duivendrecht, Netherlands
- Became Cardinal: February 18, 2012
- Serves as: Archbishop of Utrecht, Netherlands
A former medical doctor, Eijk is a strong advocate for bioethics and moral theology, focusing on life issues and Church doctrine.
10. Cardinal Anders Arborelius
- Born: September 24, 1949, Sorengo, Switzerland
- Became Cardinal: June 28, 2017
- Serves as: Bishop of Stockholm, Sweden
The first Swedish-born Catholic bishop since the Reformation, Arborelius is known for his contemplative spirituality and ecumenical outreach.
11. Cardinal Charles Bo
- Born: October 29, 1948, Monhla, Myanmar
- Became Cardinal: February 14, 2015
- Serves as: Archbishop of Yangon, Myanmar
A vocal advocate for peace and democracy in Myanmar, Bo has worked extensively on interreligious dialogue and human rights.
12. Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline
- Born: December 26, 1958, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria
- Became Cardinal: August 27, 2022
- Serves as: Archbishop of Marseille, France
A theological expert dedicated to fostering interfaith dialogue, especially with Muslim communities, in his diverse region.
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Today, 345 years ago, we lost the greatest sculptor known to mankind, Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
Let's enjoy some of his most iconic sculptures 🧵
Gian Lorenzo Bernini needs no introduction. He was amazing! Characterized by dynamic movement and emotional intensity, his works continue to inspire awe. So, let's see some of them.
1. The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun, c.1610
Before manga and psychedelia, Alphonse Mucha imagined a world in bloom.
On his birthday, let’s honor his vision of art. 🧵 👇
Today, July 24, marks the birthday of Alphonse Mucha, the Czech visionary who defined Art Nouveau. His flowing lines, ethereal women, and vibrant designs transformed art, posters, and even interiors.
Gismonda, 1894 - Mucha’s breakthrough came with this poster for Sarah Bernhardt’s play. Bernhardt herself said, “You have made me immortal.”
Alexander the Great was born around July 20 or 21, 356 BC.
His story has been told and retold for centuries, but some of the most powerful tributes are in art.
Let’s take a look. 🧵 👇
One of the oldest portraits of Alexander the Great is a marble bust from Pella, his birthplace. He’s shown with a tilted head and intense gaze—a look that became his signature across centuries.
The famous Alexander Mosaic, found in Pompeii, shows him mid-battle against the Persian king Darius III. His expression is fierce and focused. It’s a dynamic moment captured in stone.
415 years ago today, the world lost Michelangelo Merisi.
Caravaggio didn’t paint perfection. He painted truth.
An icon. A rebel. A legacy carved in chiaroscuro. 🧵
Let's delve into the life and art of Caravaggio, a painter whose dramatic style and tumultuous life have left an indelible mark on the art world. Born Michelangelo Merisi in 1571, his work would come to define the Baroque movement.
Caravaggio's early life was marked by tragedy. He was born in Milan, but his family moved to the small town of Caravaggio (from where he took the name) in 1576 to escape a plague that was devastating Milan. Orphaned by the age of 11, he returned to Milan to begin his apprenticeship with the painter Simone Peterzano, a pupil of Titian. This period shaped his technical skills but also his rebellious spirit.
Today is World Chocolate Day, a celebration of humanity’s sweetest obsession.
Chocolate is a 4,000-year-old story of culture, conquest, and creativity.
Let’s unwrap its history, shall we? 🧵 🍫
Chocolate begins in Mesoamerica, where the Olmecs (c. 1500 BC) first cultivated cacao. The Maya called it ka’kau’, a sacred drink for gods and kings. Bitter, frothy, and spiked with chili, it was no candy bar.
The Aztecs took it further, using cacao beans as currency. One bean could buy a tamale, 100 could get you a turkey. Montezuma II reportedly drank 50 cups a day. Chocolate was power, wealth, and ritual in one.