Alec Karakatsanis Profile picture
Apr 21 18 tweets 4 min read Read on X
THREAD. This is one of the more remarkable stories I have seen in my time studying state violence and working in law. But it's also an exercise in propaganda. And it's unbelievable how terrible the U.S. media coverage is. One thing in particular is important to see. headling: Bukele proposes deal that would free deported venezueans.
Background: this follows up on U.S. kidnapping people, rushing them onto planes as courts tried to stop it, and then defying court orders, with White House taunting courts and elected officials about how a person they agree was wrongly trafficked will never be coming back.
The kidnapping people off the street and then sending them to a prison (for life?) in a foreign country with no due process and without any law permitting indefinite detention--and then defying court orders--would be enough to end the U.S. legal system as we know it.
Now to today's article. I want to pause on how remarkable this is: El Salvador is now offering to trade the people illegally trafficked for cash and sent to its torture chamber to Venezuela if that country releases people on lists created by the far right.
There is no conceivable reading of U.S. or international law that gives it the ability to grant (i.e. to sell) El Salvador the right to detain these people indefinitely, perhaps for life, and/or to trade them to other countries. It's completely and utterly lawless.
The U.S. media--like this article--talks about this as "deportation." But that's not what this is. It didn't follow relevant settled U.S. law, but more importantly, U.S. trafficked people not to freedom outside its borders, but to indefinite lawless detention in another country.
But nowhere in this NYT article--or pretty much anywhere in mainstream news--is there any indication of on what authority El Salvador claims to be detaining these people. They are just hostages. And the article ignores that there is no lawful basis for their ongoing detention. Image
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The initial news stories suggested it was pursuant to a contract and payment by U.S., that would simply involve paying to detain them on the same legal terms as they would be detained in federal or for-profit facilities in the U.S. But this bizarre development gives up that game.
Incredibly, the NYT uses the situation--in which the U.S. has trafficked people to a foreign torture chamber where they are being confined completely outside any conceivable law--as an opportunity to take jabs at the government of Venezuela using right-wing talking points.
This is all the more remarkable because U.S. government is actively attempting to do this to more people and openly musing about trafficking its own citizens for money in the future, to a place where they can be detained pursuant to no recognized legal principles or sold/traded.
As I discuss in my Copaganda book (just published, all royalties donated to charity), one of the key tactics of modern propaganda is how stories are framed, and what information is included vs. what is left out.
The decision to exclude from the article any discussion of the defiance of court orders, presidential taunting, or the lack of any offered (or conceivable) legal justification changes the nature of the story and prevents people from appreciating just how consequential this is.
Instead it is a story about the authoritarian government in Venezuela and a maverick El Salvadoran leader and his feud with Venezuelan officials.
This failure is how dangerous people like Gavin Newsom can claim, last week, that this whole story is a "distraction" when it is one of the most significant constitutional moments in U.S. history.
What does it say that it is impossible to learn from a news article in *The New York Times* the supposed legal basis of the governments of U.S. or El Salvador in carrying out one of the most consequential actions in modern history.
Do you understand how wild it is that the NYT just proceeds as if El Salvador has the ability to do this, that the U.S. is helpless to stop it? And that the law is irrelevant--so irrelevant as to not merit a single mention, source, or quote?
There's no attempt to give people the tools to understand how much of a departure from law. Just a misleading/false suggestion that U.S. made an agreement about "convicted criminals" with El Salvador, with vague suggestion that "many of them" weren't criminals.
I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to understand the subtleties of how the news framing of this stuff affects what we think and the level of urgency with which we treat stuff like this. I talk about it with lots of (sometimes funny) examples:

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More from @equalityAlec

Jun 1
Few stories better capture modern policing than this one about a conspiracy of private corporate interests paying off-duty state troopers as part of a "shadow force" to cleanse downtown Nashville of homeless people using metal chains, cages, and violence. Image
It's great to see local news covering issues like this by reporter @JFinleyreports because it helps to expose the vast bulk of what police do: only 4% of their time is spent on "violent" crime, and much of it is done to make people money: wsmv.com/2025/05/29/sha…
But it's vital to understand this is not some egregious "bad apple" conspiracy particular to Tennessee or Nashville. It's important to understand that local policing looks like this in every large U.S. city, regardless of whether Democrats or Republicans are in control.
Read 5 tweets
May 24
THREAD. A lot of attention is rightly going to Medicaid cuts and other very bad things in Trump's bill passed in the House, but there's something that isn't getting attention, that is difficult to find in any news coverage, but that will fundamentally alter life for all of us.
The bill provides $160 billion in border/immigration funding in next 4.5 years. It's hard to describe the unprecedented scope of this, but I'll try: tens of thousands of armed agents in every corner of society are going to be nearly immune from state prosecution or civil suits.
This article describes it more, but I want to focus on a few things. First, when you build infrastructure like this and create new jobs/pensions for right-wing unions, it's hard to ever remove them. A new gestapo could become a permanent feature of life. wola.org/analysis/160-b…
Read 15 tweets
May 12
See if you can spot the difference between the New York Times headline and the article's own description of what actually happened, which will be read by far fewer people. Image
Headline: Police and Brooklyn College Protesters Clash After Pro-Palestinian Rally  Actual facts: The police moved in to make arrests after demonstrators left the college grounds and gathered outside. Officers punched some students and slammed others to the ground.
One of the standard media tropes is the "clash," which leaves casual news consumers with the vague sense that opposing sides were each violent, even though what's often happening is that an unaccountable violent repressive force is brutalizing people complaining about injustice.
It's also worth noting the shameful conduct of university administrators. If you think about what they mean by the word "safety" here the implications are dark and Orwellian for our society. Image
Read 4 tweets
Apr 24
THREAD. I have a chapter about this person in my Copaganda book. He’s considered one of the leading lights among Democratic Party officials. I am sort of open to the idea that we should be a country with a national ID card system and a rule that you're expected to have your papers on you at all times in case your citizenship is challenged.  But if that's what conservatives want, we need to create the card.
At a time of rising authoritarianism, he normalizes the idea of a society where everyone can be questioned and stopped at any time. I cannot begin to describe how dangerous this is.
Too much abhorrent/ignorant to cover on social media, but it's completely ignorant of what is being done with digital IDs in authoritarian India, e.g., and makes assumptions about immigration, "citizenship," and the value of human life that should horrify people of good will.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 17
THREAD. As authoritarianism rises, people still don't know the story of what Democrats and news outlets did after the fake shoplifting epidemic: created one of the most alarming expansions of surveillance in modern times. The details of what Democrats + cops did will shock you.
First, as I explain in my new book Copaganda, everyone now acknowledges the "retail theft" and "shoplifting" epidemic was fake. Shoplifting was not up--it was **down.** And property crime at historic lows. It was entirely a fabrication. But why?
The companies had their own reasons--distracting from the real reasons they were closing stories, lobbying for various crackdowns on online commerce, and socializing the costs of security to the public so they could cut costs. But the real story is the police.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 30
Copaganda 101: the New York Times suggests without evidence (and contrary to actual polling evidence) that “left-leaning views” on public safety “have become less popular.” It’s a neat sleight of hand where the news doesn’t actually tell us what those mystery positions are. While many of his progressive rivals in the race have adopted more centrist positions on certain issues like policing and public safety, Mr. Mamdani, a democratic socialist, continues to embrace left-leaning views that have become less popular with voters in New York.
Notice also the paper’s description of violent police surveillance and repression as “centrist positions.”
I have a chapter in my Copaganda book about the sometimes subtle (and sometimes not so subtle) playbook the New York Times uses against candidates who would attempt to curb the size, power, and profit of police.
Read 5 tweets

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