Alec Karakatsanis Profile picture
Apr 21, 2025 18 tweets 4 min read Read on X
THREAD. This is one of the more remarkable stories I have seen in my time studying state violence and working in law. But it's also an exercise in propaganda. And it's unbelievable how terrible the U.S. media coverage is. One thing in particular is important to see. headling: Bukele proposes deal that would free deported venezueans.
Background: this follows up on U.S. kidnapping people, rushing them onto planes as courts tried to stop it, and then defying court orders, with White House taunting courts and elected officials about how a person they agree was wrongly trafficked will never be coming back.
The kidnapping people off the street and then sending them to a prison (for life?) in a foreign country with no due process and without any law permitting indefinite detention--and then defying court orders--would be enough to end the U.S. legal system as we know it.
Now to today's article. I want to pause on how remarkable this is: El Salvador is now offering to trade the people illegally trafficked for cash and sent to its torture chamber to Venezuela if that country releases people on lists created by the far right.
There is no conceivable reading of U.S. or international law that gives it the ability to grant (i.e. to sell) El Salvador the right to detain these people indefinitely, perhaps for life, and/or to trade them to other countries. It's completely and utterly lawless.
The U.S. media--like this article--talks about this as "deportation." But that's not what this is. It didn't follow relevant settled U.S. law, but more importantly, U.S. trafficked people not to freedom outside its borders, but to indefinite lawless detention in another country.
But nowhere in this NYT article--or pretty much anywhere in mainstream news--is there any indication of on what authority El Salvador claims to be detaining these people. They are just hostages. And the article ignores that there is no lawful basis for their ongoing detention. Image
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The initial news stories suggested it was pursuant to a contract and payment by U.S., that would simply involve paying to detain them on the same legal terms as they would be detained in federal or for-profit facilities in the U.S. But this bizarre development gives up that game.
Incredibly, the NYT uses the situation--in which the U.S. has trafficked people to a foreign torture chamber where they are being confined completely outside any conceivable law--as an opportunity to take jabs at the government of Venezuela using right-wing talking points.
This is all the more remarkable because U.S. government is actively attempting to do this to more people and openly musing about trafficking its own citizens for money in the future, to a place where they can be detained pursuant to no recognized legal principles or sold/traded.
As I discuss in my Copaganda book (just published, all royalties donated to charity), one of the key tactics of modern propaganda is how stories are framed, and what information is included vs. what is left out.
The decision to exclude from the article any discussion of the defiance of court orders, presidential taunting, or the lack of any offered (or conceivable) legal justification changes the nature of the story and prevents people from appreciating just how consequential this is.
Instead it is a story about the authoritarian government in Venezuela and a maverick El Salvadoran leader and his feud with Venezuelan officials.
This failure is how dangerous people like Gavin Newsom can claim, last week, that this whole story is a "distraction" when it is one of the most significant constitutional moments in U.S. history.
What does it say that it is impossible to learn from a news article in *The New York Times* the supposed legal basis of the governments of U.S. or El Salvador in carrying out one of the most consequential actions in modern history.
Do you understand how wild it is that the NYT just proceeds as if El Salvador has the ability to do this, that the U.S. is helpless to stop it? And that the law is irrelevant--so irrelevant as to not merit a single mention, source, or quote?
There's no attempt to give people the tools to understand how much of a departure from law. Just a misleading/false suggestion that U.S. made an agreement about "convicted criminals" with El Salvador, with vague suggestion that "many of them" weren't criminals.
I cannot emphasize enough how important it is to understand the subtleties of how the news framing of this stuff affects what we think and the level of urgency with which we treat stuff like this. I talk about it with lots of (sometimes funny) examples:

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More from @equalityAlec

Jan 31
All people of good will must know the history of body cameras. Why did Democrats, consultant, and pundits push them as "police reform"? The truth is quite dark.
I set out the shameful history of Democratic Party propaganda about body cameras in my 2024 study called The Body Camera: The Language of Our Dreams. campuspress.yale.edu/yjll/volume-4/…
For those in other places where liberals and the multi-billion dollar surveillance industry is pushing this "reform," my article was translated into French and published as a book. As always with everything I write, the royalties are donated to charity. ruedorion.ca/la-camera-dint…
Read 4 tweets
Jan 14
THREAD. This can be a big educational moment for progressive people who don't work in or study the punishment bureaucracy. Having spent 20 years in it--and just publishing a book on exactly this topic--I can say that reality works in the opposite way that Jamelle assumes: Image
Rhetoric about stuff like "training" has, time and again, in dozens of contexts I studied, had the opposite effect on the approach of liberals to addressing the violence, lawlessness, and ineffectiveness of the punishment bureaucracy.
It's quite similar to the Democratic party and liberal punditry's approach to body cameras, which I wrote about at length last year: . "Training" rhetoric is an even more stark example of effective counterinsurgency propaganda.campuspress.yale.edu/yjll/volume-4/…
Read 8 tweets
Jan 2
THREAD. Every year, I tell the story of Ezell Gilbert. It's the story of one of the most remarkable cases in U.S. history, and you’ve probably never heard of it. The story of what the U.S. government did to him is vital for understanding the current moment we are in.
In 1997, Ezell Gilbert was sentenced to more than 24 years in federal prison in a crack cocaine case. Because of mandatory sentencing (treating crack 100 times as severely as powder), he was put in a cage for a quarter century, and even the judge said this was too harsh.
At sentencing, Gilbert noticed an error that increased his sentence by about *10 years* based on a misclassification of a prior conviction. In 1999, without a lawyer, he filed a petition complaining about the mistake. The Clinton DOJ opposed him, and a court ruled against him.
Read 18 tweets
Oct 12, 2025
THREAD. Did you know that at about 1/3 of all stranger homicides in the U.S. are perpetrated by police? But there's something hidden here that is important to understand in this authoritarian moment.
First the basics: The vast bulk of physical and sexual violence in our society is *not* perpetrated by strangers, but by people who know each other. Obscuring this fact is a critical feature of copaganda in the news. People are shocked to hear it. Why?
A simple answer is that the news makes people extremely scared of strangers--the person next to you at CVS, the person walking down the street, the unhoused person in a tent, the anonymous burglar, etc. These are the kinds of crimes associated with surveillance, policing, etc.
Read 12 tweets
Oct 2, 2025
THREAD. In Trump's speech to an unprecedented gathering of generals, he announced he was preparing to order them to use U.S. "cities as training grounds for our military." I want to highlight a few other bone chilling statements and put them into context that media obscures.
First, although it didn't get as much coverage, Trump also said the U.S. is facing "a war from within" against "the enemy from within." This essentially declared to military leaders--who Hegseth had just essentially told he would be purging of disloyalty--a new civil war.
Second, Trump specifically added that this "war" was something the "people in this room" (i.e. military generals) would "straighten out" in domestic deployments to cities run by Democrats "one by one." He added: "inner cities" are "a big part of war now. It’s a big part of war."
Read 16 tweets
Sep 27, 2025
THREAD. I happened to be in Portland yesterday to give a university lecture as Trump called it “war ravaged Portland” while illegally ordering the deployment of the U.S. military to use “full force.” Image
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This kind of outrageous misinformation would not be possible without the culture of fear spread for years by the mainstream media. He is playing on the prodigious ignorance and irrational fear cultivated by the way the news media distorts our sense of safety.
Portland, needless to say, is nothing remotely like what Trump describes. But the mass media has created an entirely delusional public perception of what threats we face and from whom.
Read 5 tweets

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