Kostas Moros Profile picture
May 10, 2025 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
I've generally stopped doing threads on hardware rulings, because they are basically the same trash bad-faith analysis over and over again:

1. Declare that the guns or magazines at issue are not "arms."

2. Even if they are arms, banning them is analogous to pre-1900 restrictions on the concealed carry of certain weapons like bowie knives.

But since it's been a while since I've done such a thread, and the Washington v. Gator's Custom Guns ruling is short, I'll do a thread on it to shake off the rust.

This is a Washington State Supreme Court case about the state's magazine capacity law banning magazines of over ten rounds. It is not a federal case. However, the analytical flaws are the same.Image
Right from the start, they are unjustifiably limiting the scope of the right. The Second Amendment is NOT just about personal self-defense, and the language from the Supreme Court is that arms commonly used for lawful purposes are protected.

While magazines over ten rounds are commonly used for self-defense as millions of people carry such magazines daily, they are also used for target shooting, competitions, and in an extreme scenario, they would be used to resist foreign invaders or tyrant's armies.Image
Another tactic: get antigun academics to lend their credentials to utter bullshit, which antigun judges eat right up because a "Professor" said it.

In this case, Baron is smart enough to know that cartridge boxes are not the historical analog to magazines. Cartridge boxes still exist today. The analog to magazines today is....fixed magazines and cylinders in repeating rifles and revolvers. The fact that they are removable today does not make them not an "arm," nor does it make them just a mere cartridge box.

They are arms because they are undoubtedly part of the “weapon of offence” that a person “takes into his
hands, or useth in wrath to cast at or strike another.” District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570, 581 (2008) (citing founding-era dictionaries).Image
By the logic of the court here, no part of the gun except maybe the frame, the barrel, the trigger mechanism, and the firing pin are "arms."

Sights, stocks, grips, everything else that makes a gun actually usable? Not an "arm", and unprotected. Again, this goes against the express language of Heller, which said that “the Second Amendment extends, prima facie, to all instruments that constitute bearable arms, even those that were not in existence at the time of the founding,” and the Court interpreted “arms” to include “‘any thing that a man wears for his defence, or takes into his hands, or useth in wrath to cast at or strike another.’” 554 U.S. at 582, 581 (quoting 1 TIMOTHY CUNNINGHAM, A NEW AND COMPLETE LAW DICTIONARY (1771)).

Magazines plainly fit this description.Image
The next absurdity common in magazine cases. "Alright we admit some magazine is necessary, but it doesn't have to have more than ten rounds!"

By that logic, a one-round magazine is all that is protected. There is no other way to justify a ten-round limit that isn't forbidden interest balancing.Image
Another trend in these cases is the Court clutching its pearls that if it accepted the plaintiffs' arguments, government would be extremely limited in what laws it could pass to restrict guns! 😯

Wow, it's almost like the dumb plaintiffs think this is a constitutional right that "shall not be infringed," and is supposed to be very hard to limit!Image
This footnote is enraging to me because they say that magazines are not arms in part because the GCA does not define them as firearms.

But when suppressors are at issue, antigun courts and the government always argue it doesn't matter that the GCA considers them firearms!Image
Again, what is protected is all lawful purposes. Not only self-defense.

Also, LCMs demonstrably ARE carried daily for self-defense, as tons of handguns come standard with magazines of over ten rounds. Image
The antigun courts always think this is some kind of big dunk.

But it would be completely fucking ABSURD to the founding era if you told them that the Second Amendment did not protect arms useful to combat. That was the whole point! Personal self-defense was a lawful purpose too and protected, but ancillary.

See my article on this topic: scholarship.law.uwyo.edu/wlr/vol24/iss1…Image
"Central" does not mean "exclusive," yet all the antigun courts seem to think it does.

(They don't actually think that, they are just shameless hacks.) Image
This is naked interest-balancing, as put in other words, the Court is saying that the burden of the capacity limit is no big deal, because people can still have magazines of up to 10 rounds to defend themselves with.

This is exactly what Bruen said NOT to do. Until SCOTUS stops being cowardly/lazy and enforces its precedent though, it won't matter, and they will keep getting away with it. The hacks are ascendant, and there are now two Second Amendments in this country. One very limited and oft-violated right for the antigun circuits and states, and another expansive right that is far closer to the historical tradition for the red states and conservative circuits.Image
I have an impatient toddler so I won't go through the dissents right now, but may give the highlights later. I am sure they are excellent.

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More from @MorosKostas

Dec 30, 2025
As a bit of a sneak preview of an upcoming amicus brief, let's take a look at how much more it costs to buy a handgun in California compared to most of the rest of the country using a compact Walther PDP as an example. Image
As you can see above, a standard one with a 15 round magazine goes for $530 on Bass Pro's website.

But that website also lets you select the California-compliant model instead, which comes with the state-mandated loaded chamber indicator, magazine disconnect mechanism, and 10 round magazines. Those unwanted but required "features" turn a $530 gun into a $649 gun.Image
But we are only just getting started!

California also required a background check for every gun purchase. In most other states, that background check is free. But California charges a $31.19 Dealer Record of Sale fee, a $1 Firearms Safety Act Fee, and a $5 Safety and Enforcement fee. $37.19 in total for the background check.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 21, 2025
The Supreme Court requested a response last week in a pro se petition filed by an extremely sympathetic petitioner caught up in an interstate carry mess.

I had not heard of this case before (pro se petitions are usually DOA), but given they called for a response, I will be considering an amicus brief in this case.Image
The questions presented, if granted, would obviously be narrowed. Image
The facts. Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 9, 2025
This article is misleading and also a masterclass in how to lie by omission. Let's break it down. Image
Two bits of background information you should know beforehand:

1. "Stand Your Ground" does one thing, and one thing only: it gets rid of any duty to retreat before lawful self-defense. Every other element of self-defense must still be present before you resort to lethal force, or you are going to prison. It mainly serves to stop asshole prosecutors from second-guessing whether you "could have run away instead" in a life-or-death situation.

2. Stand Your Ground is the law in most of the country, including many Democrat states like California and Colorado. Varying levels of duty to retreat basically only exist in the Northeast at this point, plus Minnesota. Wisconsin and Nebraska have their own hybrids too. The rest of the country has Stand Your Ground either by statute or via common law.Image
The article begins with a double-lie:

"In 30 states, it often requires only a claim you killed while protecting yourself or others."

First of all, it's not 30 states, it's more like 40. But we can already see where they are going: trying to obfuscate about the blue states that also have SYG via common law, to make this about the "bad" progun red states.

Second, it's not true that it only requires a "claim", you must have all the elements of self-defense. Sure, sometimes the facts can be murky, especially if the only other witness is dead, but that's the case with any self-defense claim.
Read 16 tweets
Nov 8, 2025
This bit right here is completely outrageous to me. It is absolutely preposterous for a judge to redirect federal spending against what congress appropriated it for.

Why even have a separation of powers? Hell, the judge may as well order Congress to end the shutdown on his precise terms. What would be the difference? He is already taking over the power of the purse with this order.Image
I don't even think it was right for the judge to order the spending of the very limited contingency funds, as judges should not get to decide how money designated for an emergency gets spent.

However, at least that point was arguable. The further step he took was baseless and constitution-torching.
I hope the Supreme Court intervenes on this. I wish @AGPamBondi and team the best of luck.

Shutdowns are a high-stakes political game. If you are going to keep the government shutdown, it can't be the case that you get to run to courts and have your priorities ordered to be funded.

Congress has not appropriated more money for SNAP. The program basically doesn't exist until they do. Federal judges should not get to order it back into existence.

As the left likes to say, NO KINGS!
Read 6 tweets
Oct 20, 2025
California just filed its opposition to the cert petition in Duncan, let's see what they argue. A thread on the brief.Image
"May acquire as many approved firearms as they want" is a funny point, because it has only been true for a few months since California lost in Nguyen. California was trying to limit us to one gun per month.Image
As is always the case, antigunners want very expansive definitions of mass shootings EXCEPT when arguing to uphold AWBs and mag limits, then all of a sudden they want to limit it to the worst (and most rare) mass shootings. The GVA definition goes out the window immediately. Image
Read 15 tweets
Oct 1, 2025
This local news segment is funny because Sheriff Luna ADMITS they have been making people wait too long, while in their official PR statements, they are denying that.

He says:

"I wish we didn't have to make people wait too long, but we've got to do it right, I don't want to be issuing CCWs to people who shouldn't have them."Image
Also, his point is nonsense.

He could simply require a livescan and a training course, and skip the rest. That's what every other state does (some don't even have the training course) and yet they have no issue with people with CCW permits committing lots of crimes. In fact, they rarely ever do.
Read 4 tweets

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