Art Beyond Subjectivity Profile picture
May 10 13 tweets 6 min read Read on X
This isn’t just a myth.
It’s a mirror.

• Because it fails.
• Because it hurts.

Bernini sculpted a chase that ends in failure…
then lived one that ended in scandal.

He didn’t just imagine Apollo.
He became him.
Let me show you: 🧵👇 Image
In Greece, he’s Apollon: god of sun and poetry.

In Rome, Apollo: master of arts.

She’s Daphne (Greek: “laurel”) or Dafne (Roman).

Eros/Cupid shot two arrows: love for him, rejection for her. 📸:Abs Image
Apollo wanted her forever.

Daphne swore to stay free, devoted to Artemis/Diana, goddess of the hunt.

When he caught up, she cried to her father, Peneus, a river god.

Her escape wasn’t death,

—it was transformation. 📸:Abs Image
At 24, Bernini took a block of Carrara marble and froze that moment.

Made for Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1622-1625), it’s Baroque brilliance.

Daphne’s fingers sprout leaves. Her toes root into earth.

Marble turns into flesh—then bark—before your eyes. 📸:Abs Image
Look closer: Apollo’s hand grazes her as she changes.

Her scream is silent, carved in stone.
Bernini didn’t just sculpt a scene…

—he captured time itself.

A split second of myth, made immortal.
🎥:Abs. (The video was perfect, Abs without modesty)👇
Ovid’s Metamorphoses gave Bernini the words.
He gave it life.

The wind twists Apollo’s hair. Daphne’s eyes widen in terror.

It’s not just art, t’s poetry in marble.
How did a 24-year-old pull this off?
📸:Abs Image
Compare it to Pollaiuolo’s painting: flat, distant, moralizing.

Or Poussin’s calm, classic scenes.
Bernini’s is raw,

— Apollo’s lust, Daphne’s fear leap out.
It’s not a picture. It’s a pulse. Image
Image
In Catholic Rome, it was a lesson: virtue beats lust.

Daphne’s escape was her triumph.

But today? Scholars see her terror as a loss, her body traded for freedom.

Is it victory or tragedy? Image
Bernini lived it too.

He chased a married woman, attacked his brother in a rage, got fined by the Pope.

Was Apollo his mirror? A god obsessed, then broken?

— Art and life blur in the marble. 📸:Abs Image
It nearly left Rome, almost sold to Napoleon.

But it stayed, now shining in the Galleria Borghese.

Cleaned, studied, adored for 400 years.
A fragile miracle of survival. 📸:Abs Image
Why care?

It’s not just a statue—it’s us.

• Desire.
• Fear.
• Change.

Bernini makes you feel the myth in your bones.

In a world of quick scrolls, that’s power. 📸:Abs Image
Loved this?

— Follow @JScotteswood,

at Art Beyond Subjectivity for more art that hits deep.

What struck you most?👇👇
Bibliographic References:

• All the photos were taken by me, including the beautiful video haha

• COLLEZIONE GALLERIA BORGHESE. “Apollo and Daphne” – Bernini Gian
Lorenzo. Collezione Borghese Online Catalog. Available at:
collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en/opere/apoll….
Accessed: May 12, 2025.

• PIMENTEL, Antonio Marcos G. “Apollo and Daphne by Bernini: the
plausibility of Latin mythological literature in Baroque sculpture.” IV Art
History Meeting – IFCH/UNICAMP, Proceedings, 2008. Available at:
ifch.unicamp.br/eha/atas/2008/…
i.pdf.

• DI SEVO ROSA, Dafne. “The Myth of Daphne in the Sculptures of Bernini and
Lily Garafulic: Ideological Ramifications in the Baroque and Modernity.”
Revista Entrelaces, v.1, n.12, p.172-183, 2018. DOI: 10.36517/Entrelaces.12.13.
(Federal University of Ceará, Brazil).

• POLLAIUOLO, Piero (attrib.). “Apollo and Daphne” (c.1470–1480). Oil on
wood, 29.5 × 20 cm, National Gallery, London. In: História das Artes – Obras
analisadas, 2019. Available at: historiadasartes.com/apolo-dafne-
pollauiolo/.

• BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo. “Apollo and Daphne” (1622–25). Marble, 243 cm.
Galleria Borghese, Rome. Museum commentary in: FELICI, Sonja (ed.).
Bernini Scultore: la nascita del barocco in Casa Borghese. Rome, 1998/2017.

• WITTKOWER, Rudolf. Art and Architecture in Italy: 1600–1750. 4th ed. São
Paulo: WMF Martins Fontes, 2013. (Discussion of Apollo and Daphne, pp. 102–
104).

• HIBBARD, Howard. Bernini. New York: Penguin Books, 1990. (Chapter 2,
“The Early Borghese Sculptures,” analysis of Apollo and Daphne).

• OVID. Metamorphoses. Translated by David Medeiros. São Paulo: Hedra, 2009.
(Book I, verses 452–567: the story of Apollo and Daphne).

• GIRARD, Yves (quoted in BRUNEL, Pierre, ed.). Dictionary of Literary Myths.
Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio, 2005. (Entry “Daphne,” pp. 204–206).

• MANILLI, Giacomo. Villa Borghese fuori di Porta Pinciana (guide), Rome,
1650. (Original description of the placement of Apollo and Daphne, p. 70Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Art Beyond Subjectivity

Art Beyond Subjectivity Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @JScotteswood

May 11
Most come for the Duomo.
They leave thinking they’ve seen Milan.

But the soul of the city lives elsewhere—
in shadows, in ruins, in quiet corners the tourists miss.

Let me show you the Milan that doesn’t fit on a postcard. 🧵👇 Image
Before it was Milan, it was Medhelanon.
A Celtic stronghold swallowed by Rome in 222 BCE.

By the 3rd century CE, it was the Western Empire’s capital.
Not Florence. Not Venice.
Mediolanum.

The heart of emperors.
The lungs of ancient trade.
📸:Abs Image
In 1450, a mercenary took over.

Francesco Sforza seized the city and founded a dynasty.
He built hospitals. Fortified the walls. Called in artists.

Milan became a Renaissance power overnight.

It wasn’t ruled. It was designed.
📸:Abs Image
Read 16 tweets
May 8
The Church has a new Pope.
He’s American.
Augustinian.

Leo XIV didn’t rise without controversy.

To some, he’s a sign of continuity…
— To others, of decline.

Who is he? And why did this choice divide so many? Let me show you:🧵👇 Image
Robert Francis Prevost was born in 1955 into a Catholic family.

French-Italian father, Hispanic-American mother.
From early on, he was surrounded by priests, altar, and Mass.

He entered the Augustinian seminary young.
Took his vows at 23.
And never left religious life. Image
Before studying theology, he earned a degree in Mathematics.

But it was in Peru that his story turned into mission.
He spent nearly 20 years in poor communities,
learned Spanish, became a Peruvian citizen,
and gained respect as a pastor close to the people. Image
Read 16 tweets
May 6
He murdered his friend.
Took his wife.
Buried a child.

And was still called “a man after God’s own heart.”

How do you explain that?
The real story of King David will destroy your assumptions about power, sin, and redemption: 🧵👇 Image
David wasn’t just a biblical hero.
He was a poet, a killer, a king, and a father of dynasties.
He united a kingdom…

—and tore his family apart.

But it’s what each religion did with his story that will haunt you. 📸:Abs Image
David began as a nobody.
A shepherd from Bethlehem.
The youngest son.
Invisible to the world.

But God saw something the world didn’t.

And everything changed the day a prophet showed up with oil… Image
Read 16 tweets
May 5
I visited the Palazzo Pubblico in Siena and wasn’t expecting this.

Hidden sculptures, golden relics, sacred icons, and some of the most underrated art in Italy.

Here are 15 striking images from inside the Palazzo that deserve more attention:🧵👇 Image
1 - Ourino senese

Paz em cobre saltado gravado e parcialmente dourado, prata cinzelada e bulinada, esmaltes translúcidos e champlevé, final do século. XIV-início do século XV. Image
2 - Limosino artist

Redemptor sec. XIII Image
Read 4 tweets
May 1
The woman who out-foxed a pope and still haunts Rome…”

Donna Olimpia, the ‘Papessa’.

She ran the Vatican’s deals, amassed a fortune,
—And legend says her ghost crosses the Tiber at night.

Want the full story? 🧵👇 Image
In 1644 her brother-in-law became Pope Innocent X.

Overnight, the Pamphilj leapt from noble clan to papal dynasty,

— With Olimpia guarding every doorway to power. 📸:Abs Image
Rome whispered “La Papessa”.

Need a post, indulgence, juicy contract?

Slide coins to Olimpia;
the Vatican opened. 📸:Wiki Image
Read 15 tweets
Apr 29
Think you know the Trevi Fountain?

It’s more than just a stunning monument.

— Under its marble, centuries of drama and Rome’s heartbeat..

Let’s explore: 🧵👇 Image
It all begins with water.
Rome’s ancient survival depended on it.

In 19 BC, the Aqua Virgo aqueduct was built, led by a young virgin, according to legend.

It still feeds Trevi’s waters today. Image
The name “Trevi” comes from trivium where three streets meet.

Fitting, because Trevi isn’t just a fountain.

— Is a pure Baroque theater. 🎥:Abs
Read 15 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(